高三英语复习专题任务型阅读附答案.docx
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高三英语复习专题任务型阅读附答案
高三英语复习专题:
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experimentsaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.
Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.
Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.
Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:
Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.
Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.
Title
WorkingTogether
Theme
Effectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71▲.
Generalrules
·Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72▲.
·Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.
·(73▲andtrusteachother.
(74▲
·Understandandagreetothe(75▲taskofone’sown.
·Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.
·Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.
·Take(76▲forone’sownlearning.
·Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.
Exploreanissue
·Breakthe(77▲intoseveralareas.
·Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(78▲.
·(79▲yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.
·Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
(80▲
Effectiveness
·Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.
·Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.
[语篇解读]本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。
第一段概述团队协作在科学研究中的意义;第二、三段联系学生实际引出同学间团队协作的三个规则;第四、五段提出调查研究类活动中如何进行有效协作;最后一段讲述如何对团队协作的有效性进行评估。
[答案与剖析]
71.[答案]teamwork
[剖析]这是对全文的高度概括,文中第一段的中心句即第一句“Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.”也给予了较为明显的暗示。
72.[答案]ideas/opinions/views/thoughts
[剖析]由文中第三段第一句“Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.”可知。
注意:
名词单复数的变化。
73.[答案]Support/Encourage/Back
[剖析]由文中第三段最后两句“Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.”可知。
注意:
根据表格中的行文规律,这里是祈使语气,应用动词原形且须大写,与上两行“Keep,Divide”相一致。
74.[答案]Suggestions
[剖析]由文中第四段中心句,即该段第二句“Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities.”可知。
此外,表格中对应的右边一格正是suggestions的具体内容。
注意:
名词的单复数变化和大、小写。
75.[答案]given/assigned
[剖析]由第三段第三行“Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,”可知。
注意:
这里可以使用given的同意词assigned“分配”。
76.[答案]responsibility
[剖析]由文中第四段倒数第三行“beresponsibleforyourownlearning,…”可知。
注意:
这里根据表格内的表达方式需要进行词形转换。
将形容词responsible转化成名词responsibility.
77.[答案]topic/subject/issue
[剖析]由文中第五段第一句“Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.”可知。
注意:
这里可以使用topic的近义词:
subject,issue.
78.[答案]case
[剖析]“justincase”在这里表示“以备用,以防用得着”,根据文中第五段第二句“Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.”可知。
79.[答案]Exchange/Share[剖析]由文中第五段第三句“Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.isalsoimportant,…”可知。
80.[答案]Evaluate[剖析]由文中最后一段可知。
注意:
根据表格中表达方式的需要,文中名词evaluation应转化成动词Evaluate.
拓展训练
(一
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空一词。
Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.
Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.
Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity---thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.
Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.
Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosuccessbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Successisyoursforthetaking!
Cheers!
Title(1▲
Certainqualities
Supportingdetails
(2▲
●Tryhard(3▲peoplewhodoexpecttowin.
●Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis(4▲.
(6▲
●(5▲aboutthingsinadifferentway.
●Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.
Reading
●Helpyouknowabouthow(7▲haveachievedsuccess.
●Readbooksabout(8▲peoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.
Practising
●(9▲thesaying“practicemakesperfect.”
●(10▲_inyourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.
(1_________(2_________(3_________(4_________(5_________
(6_________(7_________(8_________(9_________(10_________
(二
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空格1个单词。
RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.
Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.
Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.
Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:
assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.
Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.
Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:
first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.
Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-minded—asheseeit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivefeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical(愤世嫉俗的.
Policein(1▲world