高三英语复习专题任务型阅读附答案.docx

1、高三英语复习专题任务型阅读附答案高三英语复习专题：任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查 are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared

2、, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task

3、your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the

4、group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference. Activities l

5、ike investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns

6、doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members. When there is re

7、search to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging informa

8、tion (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc. is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of t

9、he group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. After youve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the teams effectiveness the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. TitleWorking TogetherThemeEffective performance nee

10、ds highly cooperated (71 .General rulesKeep an open mind to everyones (72 .Divide the group task among group members.(73 and trust each other.(74 Understand and agree to the (75 task of ones own.Take turns doing various tasks.Show concern for others to ensure safety.Take (76 for ones own learning.Co

11、mpare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issueBreak the (77 into several areas.Keep records of the sources just in (78 .(79 your information with others via proper format.Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80 EffectivenessAnalyze the strengths and weaknesses.Find out

12、the opportunities and challenges.语篇解读 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。第一段概述团队协作在科学研究中的意义；第二、三段联系学生实际引出同学间团队协作的三个规则；第四、五段提出调查研究类活动中如何进行有效协作；最后一段讲述如何对团队协作的有效性进行评估。答案与剖析71答案 teamwork剖析这是对全文的高度概括，文中第一段的中心句即第一句“Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.”也给予了较为明显的暗示。72答案 id

13、eas/opinions/views/thoughts剖析 由文中第三段第一句“What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.”可知。注意：名词单复数的变化。73答案 Support/Encourage/Back剖析 由文中第三段最后两句“Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage

14、 each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.”可知。注意：根据表格中的行文规律，这里是祈使语气，应用动词原形且须大写，与上两行“Keep, Divide”相一致。74答案Suggestions剖析由文中第四段中心句，即该段第二句“Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities.”可

15、知。此外，表格中对应的右边一格正是suggestions的具体内容。注意：名词的单复数变化和大、小写。75答案 given/assigned 剖析 由第三段第三行“Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，”可知。注意：这里可以使用given的同意词assigned“分配”。76答案 responsibility剖析由文中第四段倒数第三行“be responsible for your own learning,”可知。注意：这里根据表格内的表达方式需要进行词形转换。将形

16、容词responsible转化成名词responsibility.77答案topic/subject/issue剖析由文中第五段第一句“When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.”可知。注意：这里可以使用topic的近义词：subject, issue.78答案 case剖析 “just in case”在这里表示“以备用，以防用得着”，根据文中第五段第二句“You are encour

17、aged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.”可知。79答案 Exchange/Share 剖析 由文中第五段第三句“A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc. is also important,”可知。80答案 Evalua

18、te 剖析 由文中最后一段可知。注意：根据表格中表达方式的需要，文中名词evaluation应转化成动词Evaluate.拓展训练（一请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you mus

19、t be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put yo

20、ur performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a

21、little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Y

22、ang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.Practicing is equally important if you want to success because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If

23、you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confident

24、ly.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!Title (1 Certain qualitiesSupporting details(2 Try hard(3 people who do expect to win.Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is (4 .(6 (5 about things in a different way.Study how other people would do the same

25、thing.ReadingHelp you know about how(7 have achieved success.Read books about(8 people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.Practising(9 the saying “practice makes perfect.”(10 _ in yourself and do what you want to do confidently.(1_ (2_ (3_ (4_ (5_ (6_ (7_ (8_ (9_ (10_ （二请认真阅读下

26、列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policemans real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove

27、 them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions

28、of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases lik

29、e murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is th

30、e unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the de

31、tective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded as he see it of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的.Police in (1 world