高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

2016-2017学年度会宁一中高三级第一学期第二次月考试卷

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

注意：

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Singles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.

Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural–usuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio（性别比例）atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,thepolicyallowsonlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoosetohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.

Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthemselvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.

Singles'Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgainingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.

1.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn?

A.50.B.52.C.58.D.60.

2.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate?

A.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances.

B.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.

C.Thattheyexpecttoenjoytheirsingletimewhenyoung.

D.Thattherearetoomanyexcellentyoungmentochoosefrom.

3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheimbalancegenderratioinChina?

A.OptimisticB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Unknown

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Singles'Dayiscelebratedallovertheworld.

B.by2030,1in5Chinesewomenintheir30swillbeoutofmarriage.

C.Singles'DaywillsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.

D.animbalancedgenderratioisrelatedtothegrowthinviolentcrime.

2019-2020年高三上学期第二次（10月）月考英语试题含答案

Theworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'toriginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburgercomesfromChina.

Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto"meatburger"or"meatsandwich",theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.

TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedough（生面团）forthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipes（食谱）mayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclay（泥土）oven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.

Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewed（用文火慢慢炖）withavarietyofspices（调料）,likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.noodleB.breadC.foodD.beverage

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Themopeopleeattodayisoftenfriedinapan.

B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.

C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.

D.TheroujiamohassomedifferencesfromAmerican-styleburgersincookingprocess.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DelicioushamburgerB.Howtocookhamburger

C.ChineseinventedhamburgerD.Historyofhamburger

C

Waitinganxiouslytobereunitedwiththesonhehadnotseenfor13years,PhilBakertookawalkalongthebeachwithhiswifeLyntorelaxhimself.HisboyBenji,21,wasfinallybacktoAustraliaafterlivingmostofhislifeintheUK,halfaworldawayfromhisdad.

Ashelookedoutattheocean,wonderinghowhissonmighthavechangedovertheyears,Philsawsomepeopleonthekayaks（小艇）introubleonthewater.Withouthesitation,hedivedintotheseatohelp.Andashecarriedastrickenyoungmantremblingandsemi-conscioustotheshore,herealizedtheyoungmanwashislong-lostson.

“Ilookedathisface,andsomethingoccurredtome,”saysPhil.“Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.”AlthoughPhilhadseenjustafewphotosofhissonsincetheboywaseightyearsold,herecognizedhimatonce.

Itwouldbereasonabletosupposeitwasafather’sinstinctthatincitedPhiltohelp----butatthemomenthedivedintothewatertogototheaidofthestrugglinggroup,heonlythoughthewashelpingastrangerintrouble.

Hesaid,“Twopeopleweredesperatelypaddlingononeofthekayaksanditseemedlikesomeonefellintothewater.ItoldLyn,‘Somethingisnotright;I’mgoingtohelp.’”

“ltookoffmyT-shirtandthrewmykeysonthesand.Divingintothewater,Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyinginthewater.Hewasshakingviolently.Linkingarmswithoneinstructor,Ihelpedtocarrythemanoutofthewater.Hewasdriftinginandoutofconsciousnessandhishandsandfeetwereblue.”

ThenPhillookedintotheboy'seyesandweptasherealizedthestrickenstrangerwashisownson.Philrecalled,“Iaskedtheinstructor,‘what’shisname?

'”Hereplied,‘Benji’.Inaninstant,Iknewthatstrangerwasmyboy.Icheckedhisbreathingandpulseandsaid,“It'sme,yourdad.You'regoingtobeOK.”

Benjitellshowitfelttobesavedbyhislong-lostdad.“AllIrememberwaswakinguponthebeachandseeingmydadthere,”hesays,“AndIrecognizedhisfacestraightaway.”

8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBakers?

A.Philknewhewasgoingtosavehisson.

B.PhilandhiswifelivedinAustralia.

C.Benjiwasgoingtoseeoffhissononthebeach.

D.BenjiandPhilwereseparatedbecauseofBenji’seducation.

9.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword”incited"canbereplacedby"__________"

A.causedB.remindedC.forcedD.advised

10.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat____________.

A.Benjihadthesamebrowneyesashisfather

B.Benjidrownedbecausehecouldnotswim

C.Philiswillingtohelppeopleinneed

D.theinstructorstoldPhilthatBenjiwashisson

11.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

a.Philandhiswifewaitedfortheirsononthebeach.

b.Benjilefthisfatherattheageofeight.

c.Philsavedaboyandrecognizedhewashisownson.

d.BenjirecognizedhisfatherPhil.

e.Philsawsomepeoplewereintroubleanddecidedtohelp.

A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,b,e,d,cC.b,a,e,c,dD.b,e,a,d,c

D

FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo（货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap（重叠），andashipwillhitawhale.

Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.

In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”

Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.

TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships’crew（船员）moretimetochangecoursebeforehitting