高考英语模拟试题附答案.docx
《高考英语模拟试题附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语模拟试题附答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语模拟试题附答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/19/2f8c6d0b-53fe-4590-954b-4afe99a7e471/2f8c6d0b-53fe-4590-954b-4afe99a7e4711.gif)
高考英语模拟试题附答案
英语科试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Drivehertothefactory.B.Orderapartfromthefactory.C.Giveheraridetowork.
2.Howoldisthemannow?
A.About20.B.Nearly40.C.Over60.
3.Wherewillthespeakersgotogether?
A.Totheshoppingcenter.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheman’shouse.
4.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.
5.WhatrelationisMarytotheman?
A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisclassmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Inarailwaystation.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Putonwarmclothes.B.Drinksomewater.C.Listentotheweatherreport.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidMr.Ewingaskthespeakerstodo?
A.Arriveattheconferencecentreontime.B.Talkwiththebranchofficeworkers.
C.Helpoutattheconferencecentre.
9.Howwillthespeakersgototheconferencecentre?
A.ByaskingMr.Ewingforalift.B.Bydrivingtheman’scar.
C.Bytakingtheunderground.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shecan’tdriveacar.B.Sheisn’tsureabouttheway.
C.Shedoesn’tliketotravelalone.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssportslife.B.Theman’smedicalhistory.
C.Theman’sschoolexperience.
12.Whatmadetheman’slegbroken?
A.Afootballgame.B.Awildcat.C.Atrafficaccident.
13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?
A.Heisafraidofcats.B.Helefttheschoolteamattheageof17.
C.Dustcouldmakehimsneeze.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpizza?
A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Expensive.
16.Whydon’tthespeakerschoosetheChineserestaurant?
A.Ithasnomusic.B.Itwillbeclosingtemporarily.C.Itisquitenoisy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatrequirementsdoesastoryhavetomeet?
A.Itmustbenolongerthan800words.
B.ItmustbesubmittedbyJuly20th.
C.Itmustbesetinacityinahotseason.
18.Whatkindofstorydoesthecompetitiondemand?
A.Crimestories.B.Athriller.C.Sciencefiction.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolSimmons?
A.ShewroteabooknamedCreativeWriting.
B.Shehaswonanawardforhernovel.
C.Sheisworkingforamagazine.
20.Whatprizewillbegiventothewinner?
A.Acomputer.B.DVDs.C.Books.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DiscoverthebestthingstodoinBeijingwithourweeklyroundupofartandexhibitions,music,performancesandtrendingactivitiesaroundtown.
Russiantreasures
CulturalrelicsfromRussia'sPeterhofStateMuseum-ReserveareondisplayattheChinaMillenniumMonument.Portraitsof14tsars(沙皇)arefeaturedattheexhibition,alongwithroyalbelongings,suchascostumes,watches,fansandkitchenwares.
Ifyougo:
ThroughJune10.TheChinaMillenniumMonument,9AFuxingRoad,Haidiandistrict.010-8418-7900.
ArtBeijingtofeaturenewfaces
Launchedin2006,thisyear'sArtBeijingexpowillopeningrandfashion,runningfromApril29toMay2attheNationalAgriculturalCenter.Morethan100galleriesandculturalinstitutionsfromhomeandabroadwillbringavarietyofartworksanddesigns,toavenueofnearly30,000squaremeters.
Ifyougo:
9am-4pm,closedonMondays.NationalAgriculturalCenter,16NorthEastThirdRindRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-6509-6688.
GroupexhibitionofartistsfromNewYork
TheHdMgalleryisdisplayingpaintingsandinstallationsbyUSartistSpencerSweeneyand16otherartistsbasedinNewYork.It'slikeadiarythatgivespeople"asenseoftheartcommunityinNewYork,theenergyandcreativity",Sweeneysays.
Ifyougo:
10am-6pm,throughMay6.No4,JiuxianqiaoRoad,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-5978-9320.
Woodblockprints
Atotalof89woodblockprintsby39artistsfromEastChina'sSongxicounty,Fujianprovince,areonshowatanexhibitiontitled EcologicalHome attheNationalArtMuseum.Songxiwasnamedthe"homeofChinesewoodblockprintingart"bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismin2000.
Ifyougo:
9am-5pm,closedonMondays,throughMay6.NationalArtMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.
21.AtwhichexhibitioncanpeopleonlyappreciateChineseart?
A.WoodblockprintsB.GroupexhibitionofartistsfromNewYork
C.ArtBeijingtofeaturenewfacesD.Russiantreasures
22.WhatisspecialaboutGroupexhibitionofartistsfromNewYork?
A.Itshowsroyallife.B.Itstressesecologicalprotection.
C.Itdisplaysmodernfashion.D.Itmakespeoplesenseenergyandcreativity.
23.Ifyouwanttovisitthisyear'sArtBeijingexpo,youcangothere____.
A.at10am,onMonday,June10B.at2pm,onTuesday,May6
C.at3pm,onWednesday,April30D.at9am,onFriday,May3
B
RaisedbyasinglemotherinHartford,FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother.Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor.
“Iwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshoulders,”hesaid.“Icouldn’thandleit.Ididn’tcareaboutlifeanymore.”ButallthatstartedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly.
“IwassevenwhenImetMrsKelly.Iwasn’tusedtostrictness.Iwasn’tusedtohearingtheword’no’,”saidWright,now17.
Kelly,aformersoldierandanequestrian(骑手),tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorse.
“Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole,”Kellysaid.“Hewashurting.Heneededaplacewherehecouldexpresshimself.Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim.”
Forthelast30years,Kellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernonprofit,EbonyHorsewomen.Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear.Byexposingthosechildrentohorsemanship,Kellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround.
“Weusehorsesasahooktocreatepride,esteemandhealing,”saidKelly.“Theylearnthattheyhaveability.Theyjusthavetounlockit.”
“Whenyouteachachildtorideahorse,theylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment,”saidKelly.“Oncetheymakethatconnection,theycanchangewhathappensinschool,athomeandinthecommunity.”
24.WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?
A.Becausehismothercouldn’taffordthefees.B.Becausehisparentsgotdivorced.
C.Becausehebehavedbadlyatschool.D.Becausehedidn’tsetalifegoal.
25.HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?
A.Sheprovidedhimwithahome.B.Sheexposedhimtotheridingfield.
C.Sheencouragedhimtolearnscience.D.Shefoundhimabetterschool.
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramEbonyHorsewomen?
A.ItwasfoundedbyPatriciaKelly.B.Itisintendedtomakemoney.
C.Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Itservesasashelterforhomelesskids.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Itishardforakidtolearntorideahorse.
B.PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman.
C.Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment.
D.Horseridingisbeneficialtothegrowthofkids.
C
WiththeapprovaloftheSingaporegovernment,acompanycallednuTonomyhasbecomethefirst-evertotestself-drivingcarswiththepublic.Interestedpeoplecouldsignupforafreetrialrunatnocost.Whentheyreceivedaninvitationfromthecompany,theycouldbookarideonthedriverlesstaxiservicefromtheirsmartphones.Notsurprisingly,theridesprovedverypopular,withdozensofcustomerseagerlytryingoutthecarseachday.
Driverlesscarsareagreatoptionforthosewhodonotknowhowtodriveandforthosewhodonotenjoydriving.Someresearchersevenbelievethatsuchcarscanmakeroadtravelsaferbyreducinghumanerrors.Butsincedrivingrequiresmanyofoursensestobeonalert(高度警觉),replacingthatbymachinesiseasiersaidthandone.
Theenvironmentinwhichcarsoperateisconstantlychanging-fromroadsandpedestrianstoco-travelers.Adriverlesscarneedsspecialequipmenttoanalyzeitssurroundings.Then,itmusttranslatethatinformationintoapracticalrouteandsafetravel.Tobetrulyautonomous,acarhastodothisindependentlywithouthumaninput.Today,somecarshaveacertaindegreeofautonomousfunctions.Buteventhecompletelyautomatedvehiclesstillrequireadrivertotakebackcontrolunderuncertainconditions.
Theislandcity-worldiswellknownforexcellentroadsanddriverswhoobeytherule.Thishasmadeitidealforreal-worldtestingandfeedback.Thegovernmenthasencouragedresearchinautonomousvehicles,sinceitcanimprovesafetyandpotentiallyreducethetrafficburdenaswell.
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Driverlesscarstravelsafelyontheroadnow.
B.DriverlesstaxishavebeentestedinSingapore.
C.Singaporeisthebestplaceto