Module3theViolenceofNature.docx

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Module3theViolenceofNature

Module3TheViolenceofNature

Period1ReadingandVocabulary

延川中学白艳

三维目标

1.知识与技能

1)Makestudentsmastersomenewwordsandexpressions.

2)Learnsomethingaboutnaturaldisasters.

3)Trainstudents’readingability.

2.过程与方法

Makestudentsknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters.

3.情感与价值

1)Makestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofnaturaldisasters.

2)Inspiretheirdeterminationtolearn.

教学重点

1.Discussiontohelpthestudentslearnaboutnaturaldisasters.

2.Scanningtolookforspecificinformation.

3.Skimmingtogetthegeneralideaofthereadingmaterials.

4.Carefulreadingtohelpthestudentsfocusonsomeusefulexpressionsandsentences.

教学难点

1)Howtohelpstudentsimprovetheirreadingabilityandunderstandthepassagebetter.

2)Howtomastertheimportantlanguagepointsinthispassage.

教学方法

1)Fastreadingtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.

2)Intensivereadingtounderstandthepassagebetter.

3)Discussiontohelpstudentsunderstandwhattheyhavelearnedbetter.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Leading-in

A.Lookatthepicturesandhaveadiscussion:

Whatdoes“violenceofnature”referto?

B.Getthestudentstotellsomeotherdisasters.

C.Givethewordsaccordingtothepicturesandtheirdefinitions.

1.alotofwaterinanareawhichisusuallydry_________

2.averystrongwindorstorm________

3.alotofrainfallingquickly,withloudnoisesandflashesoflight________

4.theflashoflightwhichhappensduringathunderstorm_________

5.acolumnofairthatturnsveryquickly_________

Step2ReadtheGulfStreamandcheckthemeaningofthewords.

1.Whatisacurrent?

A.AkindofelectricityB.Amovementofwater

C.Akindofwind

2.Whatkindofthingsflow?

A.WaterB.TimeC.Money

3.Iftwoplacesareonthesamelatitude,theyareonthesameline______.

A.east/westB.north/south

Step3FastReading

A.Readthethreepassagesquicklyandanswerthequestions(Scanning)

1).Whatisatornado?

2).Whatisahurricane?

B.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1).Howstrongaretornadowinds?

2).Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?

3).HowmanytornadoesarethereintheUSeveryyear?

4).Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?

5).Whathappensatseaduringahurricane?

6).Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?

7).WastheactorCharlesCoghlankilledinit?

8).Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?

Step4CarefulReading

Activity1WhatisaTornado?

Questions-asking

1.Readthispassagealoudandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1).Howcantornadoesdestroyhouses?

Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

2).Wheredotornadoesmainlyoccur?

IntheUS,withareafromTexasintheSoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth

3).Doathoroughreadingandfillintheblanks.

Atornadoisa___________ofairfroma__________totheground.On(the)average,thereare______tornadoeseachyear,________about80______and1500_________.Theworstoccurredin____,_______threeUSstatesandmaking700___________and2700________.

Thekey:

rotatingcolumnthunderstorm800causing

Deathsinjuries1925affectingdead/killedinjured

Activity2Whatisahurricane?

1.GivethedefinitionsofTornadoandHurricane.

Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.

Ahurricaneisastrongtropicalstorm.

2.Readandanswerthequestions

1)Whathappensduringahurricane?

Why?

Therearehugewaves,heavyrainsandfloods.Becausethereareviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormore

2)Wheredotheyusuallyoccur?

InthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.

3)Whenandwheredidtheworsthurricanehappen?

Itoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Sowecallitthe1900GalvestonHurricane.

Activity3AnExtraordinaryEvent

1.Understandthissentence

TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometersuptheeasternUStoPrinceEdwardIsland.

墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把棺材一直带到爱德华王子岛,行程3000公里。

2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

_______thelate1890s,he__________toGalveston,_____hediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricane____.Thecemetery_______Coghlanwasburiedwas____bythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffin_________inthesea.

Thekey:

By;hadmoved;where;struck;where;destroyed;endedup.

Step5Discussion

“Ifweunexpectedlymeetwithnaturaldisasters,whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesandothers?

Step6Homework

1.CollectmoreinformationontheInternetaboutoneofthedisasters.

Examples:

hurricanetornadothunderstormvolcaniceruptionearthquaketsunamiflood

2.Reciteoneofthepassages.

Period3&4

TeachingContent:

LanguagePoints&Function

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Revision

Step2LanguagePoints

A.Words

1.disastern.灾难([C]&[U])

 arecordofdisaster灾难记录

2.flood n.洪水[C]

Therainstormscausedfloodsinthelow-lyingpartofthetown.

暴风雨在该城的低洼地区造成了水灾。

floodsofrain/tears 倾盆大雨(泪如泉涌)

afloodoflight/anger/words/letters一片光明(大发雷霆,滔滔的言语,大量的信件)

3.column n. 柱状物,柱状体

acolumnofsmoke 烟柱

acolumnofmercury 水银柱

theadvertisingcolumns 广告栏

alongcolumnoffigures 一长列数字

4.experience

(1)n. [C]经历[U]经验

①anunpleasant/trying/unusualexperience 一个令人不愉快的(难堪的、不平凡的)经历

②Wealllearnbyexperience.

 我们都从经验中学习。

 Hehasn’thadenoughexperienceforthejob.

 他没有足够的经验担当这项工作。

(2)vt.经历

experiencepleasure/pain/difficulty 经历快乐/痛苦/困难

5.cause vt. 引起,导致

Whatcausesthetides?

潮汐的原因为何?

Thishascausedusmuchanxiety.这件事让我们极为担心。

Whatcausedtheplantstodie?

 那些植物系死于何种原因?

You’vecausedtroubletoallofus.你给我们大家都惹了麻烦。

6.current n. 海流,潮流

Acoldcurrentofaircameinwhenthedoorwasopened.

门打开时进来一股冷风。

ThewarmcurrentsintheAtlanticinfluencetheclimateofGreatBritain.

大西洋中暖流影响英国的气候。

Thegovernmentusedtheradiotoinfluencethecurrentofthought.

政府利用无线电广播影响思想的趋势。

7.furniture n.家具[U]

apieceoffurniture一件家具

8.bury vt.埋葬

Hewasburiedatsea.他被海葬了。

Youwouldn’tliketobeburiedalive.你不会喜欢被人活埋。

Thehousewashalfburiedundersnow.那房屋半截被埋在雪里。

Sheburiedherfaceinherhands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。

9.occur vi. 发生

Don’tletthisoccuragain.

不要让这件事再发生。

occurto 想起

Anideahasoccurredtome.我想到一个主意。

Diditeveroccurtoyouthat…?

你有没想到……?

10.tropical adj. 热带的

atropicalclimate 热带气候

tropicalfruits 热带水果

11.violent adj.猛烈的,激烈的

aviolentwind/attack 暴风(猛吹)

inaviolenttemper 在盛怒之下

12.strike vt&n. (struck;struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击

Hestruckmeonthechin.他打在我下巴上。

Thetreewasstruckbylightning.那棵树被闪电击中了。

Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。

(谚语)

strikeamatch擦燃火柴

Theclockhasjuststruckfour.钟刚敲4下。

13.ruin

(1)vt. 毁坏

Youwillruinyourprospectsifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.

如果你继续此种愚行,你将自毁前程。

Thestormruinedthecrops.

暴风雨摧毁了农作物。

(2)n. 毁灭,瓦解

theruinofherhopes 她的希望的幻灭

Thebuildingisinruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。

14.ash n. 灰

Don’tdropcigaretteashonthecarpet.

不要让香烟灰落在地毯上。

Thehousewasburnttoashes.

房子烧成灰烬了。

15.erupt vt. (火山的)爆发,喷发

eruption n.火山爆发

16.previous adj. 以前的

onapreviousoccasion在早先的一个场合

Aren’tyouratherpreviousinsupposingthatIwillmarryyou?

你以为我会嫁给你不是言之过早吗?

17.possibility n.

[U]可能,可能性

Isthereany/muchpossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?

本周你很可能去伦敦吗?

[C]可能之事

Don’tneglectthepossibilitythathistrainhasbeendelayed.

不要忽略他所搭的火车有误点的可能。

18.terrifying adj. 吓人的,可怕的

Whataterrifyingexperience!

多可怕的一次经历!

19.luckily adv.幸运地,幸亏

Luckilyformethetrainwaslate,soIjustcaughtit.

幸亏火车误点了,所以我刚好搭上。

20.warning n. 警告

Hepaidnoattentiontomywarnings.

他不重视我的警告。

Youshouldtakewarningfromwhathappenedtome.

你应该以我的遭遇为戒。

21.worldwide adj. 全世界的

world-widefame 享誉全球

22.active adj. 积极的

He’sover90andnotveryactive.

他90多岁了,不太活动了。

MountVesuviousisanactivevolcano.

维苏威山是一个活火山。

23.damage n.&v. 损失,损害

Thestormdidgreatdamagetothecrops.

那次暴风雨对农作物造成极大的损害。

furnituredamagedbyfire被火损坏的家具

B.Phrases

1.pickup

①拾起,捡起

 pickupone’shat拾起帽子

②得到,获得

 pickupaforeignlanguage学到一种外语

③偶然结识

 agirlhepickeduponthestreet他在街上邂逅的女孩子

④搭载

Hestoppedthecartopickupayounggirlwhowashitch-hikingacrossEurope.

他停下车来搭载一个乘便车旅行欧洲的年轻女郎。

2.takeoff

①除去,脱掉

 takeoffone’sshirt 脱掉衬衫

②移动

 Takeyourhandoffmyshoulder. 把你的手从我肩上移开。

③减少

 take50pofftheprice 减价50便士

④使某人离开某物

 Thecrewweretakenoffthewreckedshipbythelifeboat.

 船员们被救生艇救离了难船。

3.on(an/the)average 平均起来

Onaverage,therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.

平均每天有20个男生出席。

4.endup/end(sth)up结果为……

Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’llendupinprison.

如果你继续行窃,总有一天你要坐牢。

Westartedwithsoup,andhadfruittoendupwith.

我们开始喝汤,最后吃水果。

5.setfireto 放火

setsth.onfire;setfiretosth.

Hesetthehaystackonfire.他将那干草堆燃着了。

6.catchfire 着火

take/catchfire着火

Papercatchesfireeasily. 纸易着火。

7.putout 扑灭火

putouttheLights/thecandle/thegas 熄灭灯(烛,煤气)

8.takeplace

Thewedding/party/celebrationtookplaceyesterday.

婚礼(宴会,庆祝会)在昨日举行。

9.inall总计

Wewerefifteeninall. 我们共十五位。

C.Sentences

1.

(1)HethenmovedtoNewYork,wherehebecamefamous.

(2)ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.

▲在第一个句子中,where引导定语从句,指的是inNewYork,因此这个句子可拆分为

在第二个句子中,where引导的也是定语从句,指的是inthecemetery。

这个句子可看作下面两个句子的合成。

(3)Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

▲这个句子中where领导的是一个状语从句,作地点状语,意思是“将家具留在它原来的位置”。

where引导定语从句与状语从句区别在于定语从句中会有先行词。

Youcanfindyourkeysintheplacewhereyouputthem.(定)

Youcanfindyoukeyswhereyouputthem.(状)

2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuri

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