最全美国文学史笔记英文版本按时间顺序.docx
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最全美国文学史笔记英文版本按时间顺序
Part1.ColonialAmerica(1607-1800)
JohnSmith(158-1631)约翰斯密斯
TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia弗吉尼亚通史,ADescriptionofNewEngland新英格兰概览
WilliamBradford(1590-1657)威廉布莱德福
OfPlymouthPlantation普利茅斯拓荒记
JohnWinthrop(1588-1649)约翰温斯洛普
AModelofChristianCharity基督徒慈善地典范
AnneBradstreet(1612-1672)
“Contemplations”,“UpontheBurningofOurHouse”,”ToMyDearandLovingHusband”,InReferencetoHerChildren”,”TheFleshandTheSpirit”AsWearyPilgrim”
EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)爱德华泰勒
“Huswifery”,“UponaSpiderCatchingaFly”
RogerWilliams(1603-1683)罗杰威廉斯
TheBloodyTenetofPersecutionfortheCauseofConscience
JohnWoolman(1720-1772)
“SomeConsiderationsontheKeepingofNegroes”,APleaforthePoor”
ThomasPaine(1737-1809)
TheCaseoftheOfficersofExcise税务员问题;CommonSense常识;AmericanCrisis美国危机;RightsofMan人地权利:
DownfallofDespotism专制体制地崩溃;TheAgeofReason理性时代
PhilipFreneau(1752-1832)
TheRisingGloryofAmerica;TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船;TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;TheWildHoneysuckle野生地金银花;TheIndianBuryingGround;TheDyingIndian:
TomoChequi
CharlesBrockdenBrown(1771-1810)
Wieland;EdgarHuntly;Ormond;ArthurMervyn
JonathanEdwards(1703-1758)爱德华兹
TheFreedomoftheWill《意志地自由》TheGreatDoctrineofOriginalSindefended《原罪说辩》TheNatureofTrueVirtue真美德地性质;ImagesorShadowsofDivineThings《神灵地形影》;”PersonalNarrative”;“SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod”愤怒地上帝手中之罪人
BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)
PoorRichard’sAlmanac穷查理历书;TheWaytoWealth致富之道;TheAutobiography自传
HectorSt.JohndeCrevecour(1735-1813)克里夫古尔
LettersformanAmericanFarmer来自美国农夫地信
Part2.AmericanRomanticism(1800-1860)
WashingtonIrving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859
AHistoryofNewYorkfromtheBeginningoftheWorldtotheEndoftheDutchDanasty;纽约外史;TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent见闻札记;TheHistoryoftheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus哥伦布传;AChronicleoftheConquestofGranada格拉纳达征服编年史;TheAlhambra阿尔罕布拉;LifeofGoldsmith戈尔德斯密传;LifeofWashington华盛顿传;“RipVanWinkle”;“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”;”TheAuthorsAccountofHimself”
JamesFennimoreCooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
TheSpy间谍;ThePilot领航者;LeatherstockingTales皮裹腿故事集:
ThePioneer拓荒者;TheLastoftheMohicans最后地莫希干人;ThePrairie大草原;ThePathfinder探路者;TheDeerslayer杀鹿者
Part3.NewEnglandTranscendentalism(1836-1855)
RalfWaldoEmerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882
Essays散文集:
Nature(1836)-----theManifesto(Bible)oftheNewEnglandTranscendentalism;”TheAmericanScholar-----America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence;“ThePoet”;RepresentativeMen代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人地特征;
HenryDavidThoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Walden,orLifeintheWoods;瓦尔登湖“CivilDisobedience”;“APleaforJohnBrown”;AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers;
AmosBronsonAlcott(1799-1888)
MargaretFuller(1810-1850)
:
《1843年地湖光夏日》(SummerontheLakesin1843)(1844)和《论文学与艺术》(PapersonLiteratureandArt)(1846).《国内和海外记》(AtHomeandAbroad)(1856)和《内外生活》(LifeWithoutandLifeWithin)(1859)
NewEnglandPoets
WilliamCullenBryant威廉卡伦布莱恩特(1794-1878);HenryWadsworthLongfellow朗费罗(1807-1882);JamesRussellLowell罗威尔(1819-1891);OliverWendellHolmes霍尔姆斯(1809-1894);JohnGreenleafWhittier惠蒂尔(1807-1892)
HenryWadsworthLongfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
TheSongofHiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写地第一部印第安人史诗;VoicesoftheNight夜吟;BalladsandOtherPoems民谣及其他诗;BelfryofBrugesandOtherPoems布鲁茨地钟楼及其他诗;TalesofaWaysideInn路边客栈地故事---诗集:
AnAprilDay四月地一天;APsalmofLife生命礼赞/PaulRevere’sRide保罗·里维尔地夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;TheCourtshipofMilesStandish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什地求婚----叙事长诗;PoemsonSlavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗
NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864
Twice-toldTales;MossesfromanOldManse古屋青苔:
TheScarletLetter红字;TheHouseoftheSevenGables有七个尖角阁地房子;TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇;TheMarbleFaun玉石雕像;“YoungGoodmanBrown”“TheMinister’sBlackVeil”;“TheBirthmark”,”Rappaccini’sDaughter”;“TheMaypoleofMerryMount”
HermanMelville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891
Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;WhiteJacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;MobyDick;TheConfidenceMan;BillyBudd;Clarel(longpoem)
WaltWhitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892
LeavesofGrass草叶集:
SongoftheBroad-Axe阔斧之歌;IHearAmericaSinging我听见美洲在歌唱;WhenLilacsLostintheDooryardBloom’d;DemocraticVistas民主地前景;TheTrampandStrikeQuestion流浪汉和罢工问题;SongofMyself自我之歌
EmilyDickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886
“MyLifeClosedTwiceBeforeItsClose”;“BecauseIcouldnotstopfordeath”;”WildNights-WildNights”
EdgarAllanPoe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏地伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝)
TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque怪诞奇异故事集;TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPym(onefull-lengthnovel);ReviewofHawthorne’sTwice-ToldTales“MS.FoundinaBottle”;“TheMurdersintheRueMorgue”;“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”/”TheCaskofAmontillado”/“Ligeia”/“ThePurloinedLetter”/”BlackCat”/“TheImpofthePerverse”/”TheGoldBug”/◆”ThePhilosophyofComposition”/”ThePoeticPrinciple”,”AnnabelLee”/”TheRaven”/”ToHelen”
Part4.TheageofRealism(1865-1914)
LouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888)(布朗森地第二个女儿)
LittleWomen小妇人;LittleMen小绅士;GoodWives好妻子;Jo’sBoys乔地孩子
WilliamDeanHowells威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920
TheRiseofSilasLapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆地发迹;TheirWeddingJourney他们地蜜月之旅;AModernInstance现代婚姻;AChanceAcquaintance;AHazardofNowFortunes时来运转;ATravellerfromAltruia从利他国来地旅客;CriticismandFiction;AWorldofChance;AnnieKilburn;
HenryJames享利·詹姆斯1843-1916
小说:
RoderickHudson;TheAmerican;DaisyMiller;ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像;TheBostonians;TheTurnoftheScrew螺丝在旋紧;WhatMaisieKnew;TheAmbassadors大使;TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼;TheGoldenBowl金碗;TheAmericanScene
评论集:
FrenchPoetsandNovelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;PartialPortraits不完全地画像;NotesandReviews札记与评论;“TheArtofFiction”
Part5.LocalColorism
EdwardEggleston(爱德华埃格莱斯顿
TheHoosierSchoolmaster;
BreteHarte(1836-1902)布莱特哈特
“TheLuckoftheRoaringCamp”
HamlinGarland(1860-1940)哈姆林加兰
Main-TraveledRoads;CrumblingIdols;
HarrietBeecherStowe(1811-1896)斯托
UncleTom’sCabin;OldtownFolks;ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp德雷德阴暗大沼地地故事片;TheMinister’sWooing牧师地求婚
KateChopin(1851-1904)凯特肖邦
BayouFolk;ANightinAcadia;TheAwakening;”APairofSilkStockings”/”TheStoryofanHour”
MarkTwain马克·吐温(SamuelLonghorneClemens)---美国文学地一大里程碑
TheGildedAge(cooperatedwithCharlesDudleyWarner);TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn;LifeontheMississippi;”TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty”;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt;TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg;TheMysteriousStranger;Autobiography;InnocentsAbroad;RoughingIt;Pudd’nheadWilson傻瓜威尔逊;ThePrinceandthePauper;AmericanClaimant;FollowingtheEquator;”DisgracefulPersecutionofaBoy”/”Golssmith’sFriendAbroadAgain”/”TheTreatywithChina”/
TothePersonSittinginDarkness”/”TheMillionpoundNote”/”RunningforGovernor”
HowtoTellaStory怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学地总结
Part6.AmericanNaturalism
StephenCrane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900
小说:
Maggie:
AGirloftheStreets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女地悲惨命运);TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章;”TheOpenBoat”;“TheBlueHotel”;“AnExperimentinMisery”
诗歌:
TheBlackRiders;”AManSaidtotheUniverse’/”AManAdriftonaSlimSpar”
FrankNorris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902
McTeague麦克提格(naturalistic);(TheOctopus章鱼,ThePit小麦交易所,TheWolf);TheResponsibilitiesoftheNovelist(essaysofliterarycriticism)
TheodoreDreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945
SisterCarrie嘉莉姐妹;JennieGerhardt珍妮姑娘;TrilogyofDesire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,TheTitan巨人,TheStoic);TheGenius;AnAmericanTragedy美国地悲剧;TheBulwark:
DreiserLooksatRussia;TragicAmerica悲惨地美国
OtherAuthorsofthePeriod
EdwinArlingtonRobinson罗宾逊1860-1935
“ManAgainsttheSky”/”RichardCory”/”MiniverCheevy“/”Flammonde”
JackLondon杰克·伦敦1876-1916
TheSonoftheWolf狼之子,TheCalloftheWild野性地呼唤;TheSea-wolf海狼;WhiteFang白獠牙;MartinEden马丁·伊登;WhatLifeMeanstoMe生命对我意味着什么;”LoveofLife”;
O.Henry(WilliamSidneyPorter1862-1910)
“TheGiftoftheMagi”/“TheCopandtheAnthem”/”TheLastLeaf”
UptonSinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968
SpringandHarvest春天与收获;TheJungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动地代表作家);KingCoal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’sTeeth龙齿
Part7.The1920s(roaring20s,theJazzAge,theLostGeneration,DollarDecade)
EzraPound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972
ALumeSpento;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Cantos(intellectualdiarysince1915,117poems);HughSelwynMauberley;HomagetoSextusPropertius;Personae;TheSpiritofRomance;ABCofReading;GuidetoKulchur;”InaStationoftheMetro”
Imagists
EzraPound;T.S.Eliot;AmyLowell;WilliamCarlosWilliams;WallaceStevens;CarlSandburg;MarianneMore;HildaDoolittle;RichardAldington;F.S.Flint
ThomasStearnsEliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965
TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock;”Gerontion”TheWasteLand荒原(TheBurialoftheDead死者葬礼;AGameofChess对弈;TheFireSermon火诫;DeathbyWater水里地死亡;WhattheThunderSaid雷霆地话);“HollowMan”/AshWednesday/FourQuarters四个四重奏
诗剧:
SweeneyAgonistes;/MurderintheCathedral大教堂谋杀案;FamilyReunion大团圆;CocktailParty鸡尾酒会;TheConfidentialClerk
WallaceStevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955
Harmonium风琴;IdeasofOrder;TheManWiththeBlueGuitar;PartsofaWorld;TransporttoSummer;TheAurorasofAutumn;CollectedPoems诗集;OpusPosthumous;“AnecdoteoftheJar”/”TheComedianwiththeLetterC’/’TheIdeaofOrderatKeyWest”/”TheWorldasMeditation”/TheEmperorofIce-Cream”/“SundayMorning”/”ThirteenWaysofLookingataBlackbird”
WilliamCarlosWilliams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963
诗集:
SourGrapes;SpringandAll春;TheDesertMusic;TheJourneyofLove爱地历程;CollectedPoems;CompletePoems;CollectedLaterPoems;PicturesfromBrueghel布留盖尔地肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,ThatGreenFlower常青花日光兰(长诗)
名诗:
“TheRedWheelbarrow“红色手推车;”QueenAnn’sLace“/”ThisIsJusttoSay”/”SpringandAll”/”TheWidow’sLamentinSpring”寡妇地春怨;TheDeadBaby;TheSparrow,toMyFather麻雀—致父亲;ProletarianPortrait无产阶级画像(fromAnEarlyMartyr先驱);
IntheAmericanGrain美国性格(prose)
RobertFrost罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1