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课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形

[学生用书P399（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

（2020·黄山高三模拟）

InMarkTurin’sarticle“ProtectingOurPublicSpaces”inissue14,heclaimsthat“allgraffiti（涂鸦）isvandalism（故意破坏财物的行为）,pureandsimple,andoffersnobenefittoourpublicspaces”.Iwouldliketopointoutthatmanypeoplebelievethatgraffitiisanartformthatcanbenefitourpublicspacesjustasmuchassculptures,fountains,orothermoreacceptedartforms.

Peoplewhoobjecttograffitiusuallydosomorebecauseofwhereitis,notwhatitis.Theyarguethatpostinggraffitiinpublicplacesisconsideredanillegalactofpropertydamage.Butthelocationofsuchgraffitishouldnotpreventtheimagesthemselvesfrombeingconsideredrealart.

Iwouldarguethatgraffitiisthemostimportantpublicartform.Spraypaintisamediumunlikeanyother.Throughgraffiti,theentireworldhasbecomeacanvas（画布）.Theseworksofartdottingtheurbanlandscapeareavailable,freeofcharge,toeveryonewhopassesby.

Tobeclear,Idonotconsiderrandomwordsornamessprayedonstopsignstobeart.Plentyofgraffitiisjustvandalism,pureandsimple.However,thereisalsograffitithatisbreathtakinginitscomplexdetail,itsrealism,oritscreativity.Ittakesgreattalenttocreatesuchinvolveddesignswithspraypaint.Arethesecreatorsnotartistsjustbecausetheyuseacanofspraypaintinsteadofapaintbrush?

Todeclarethatallgraffitiisvandalism,andnothingmore,isanoverlysimplisticstatement.Furthermore,graffitiisnotgoinganywhere,sowemightaswellfindawaytolivewithitandenjoyitsbenefits.Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists.Bydoingthis,thepublicmightfeellikepartownersoftheseworksofart,ratherthanjustthevictimsofacrime.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系，进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。

作者认为判断其是否为艺术应该根据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。

1．MarkTurinapparentlybelievesthatgraffiti________．

A．isnotanartform

B．istoosimpletobeconsideredart

C．canonlysometimesbeconsideredaworkofart

D．shouldberestrictedtoplaceswhereitisallowed

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“InMarkTurin’sarticle‘ProtectingOurPublicSpaces’inissue14,heclaimsthat‘allgraffiti（涂鸦）isvandalism（故意破坏财物的行为）,pureandsimple,andoffersnobenefittoourpublicspaces’．”可知，MarkTurin显然认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。

2．Theauthorarguesthatgraffiti________．

A．istheonlyartformthatisfree

B．isbestviewedonpublicwallsratherthancanvases

C．providesmorepublicbenefitsthansculpturesdo

D．shouldbejudgedonartisticqualitiesratherthanplaces

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第二段最后一句“Butthelocationofsuchgraffitishouldnotpreventtheimagesthemselvesfrombeingconsideredrealart.”可知，作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。

3．Theauthorconcludeshispassageby________．

A．restatinghisposition

B．questioningthemagazine

C．offeringananswertothematter

D．identifyingthebenefitsofgraffiti

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists.”可推知，作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文章的。

B

（2020·济南模拟）

Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?

Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic（电磁的）radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）:

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

【解题导语】　该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。

4．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。

5．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelightblockingglasses?

A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B．Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.

C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。

6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段的前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于LED灯中。

由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。

7．Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelightblockingglassesmaybe________．

A．tiring　　　　　　B．harmful

C．uselessD．beneficial

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Soifeyestrainistheissue,bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。

完形填空

（2020·长沙统一模拟）Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12yearold.Yet,hewentunnoticed—hehadbeen__1__everyexaminationsincefirstgrade—untilMissWilmaappeared.

Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas__2__forbasicskills.

“Youalldidprettywell，”MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe__3__，“exceptforoneboy.Andit__4__myhearttotellyouthis,but...”she__5__，“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.”Steve__6__hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.

Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma__7__punishedhim,heremained__8__．

“Steve,please!

Icareaboutyou！

”

__9__，Stevegotit！

“SomeoneCARESABOUTME？

！

”

OneMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea__10__ontheweekendhomework.Steve__11__throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof__12__，MissWilmatookhispaperandbegantolookitover.

MissWilma’sfacewasina__13__shock!

SheglancedupatSteve,then__14__，thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!

Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand__15__，buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame__16__．

Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada（n）__17__militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave__18__themselveswithouthim.

A__19__tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who__20__．

【解题导语】　Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是MissWilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，并且告诉他老师非常关心他。

Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。

老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。

1．A.missing　　　　　　　B．failing

C．passingD．skipping

B　解析：

根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差。

故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。

下文中的“failing”也是提示。

2．A.testedB．classified

C．separatedD．dismissed

A　解析：

根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说第一学期期中七年级全部学生进行基本技能测试。

test“测试”符合语境。

3．A.questionsB．effects

C．lessonsD．results

D　解析：

根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩（results）。

4．A.fillsB．presses

C．breaksD．destroys

C　解析：

根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使MissWilma心碎。

break“使心碎”。

5．A.shoutedB．hesitated

C．interruptedD．laughed

B　解析：

根据语境可知，MissWilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫（hesitated）了一下继续说道。

6．A.droppedB．raised

C．coveredD．closed

A　解析：

根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当MissWilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。

dropone’seyes“垂下眼睛”。

7．A.strangelyB．steadily

C．severelyD．secretly

C　解析：

根据上文“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.”并结合语境可推知，虽然MissWilma严厉地（severely）惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执（stubborn）。

8．A.helplessB．stubborn

C．flexibleD．crazy

B　解析：

参见上题解析。

9．A.CommonlyB．Unwillingly

C．ParticularlyD．Suddenly

D　解析：

根据语境可知，Steve突然顿悟，有人关心着自己。

suddenly“突然”符合语境。

10．A.quizB．chance

C．speechD．presentation

A　解析：

根据下文“Steve______throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，该处表示MissWilma组织了一场小测试（quiz）。

11．A.sleptB．looked

C．livedD．hurried

D　解析：

根据该句中的“wasthefirsttohandinhispaper”可推知，Steve很快就完成了测试。

hurry“急忙（做某事）”符合语境。

12．A.disappointmentB．surprise

C．satisfactionD．inspiration

B　解析：

根据下文“MissWilma’sfacewasina______shock！

”可知，MissWilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶（surprise）。

disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”。

13．A.bitterB．total

C．preciousD．ridiculous

B　解析：

根据语境可知，MissWilma深感震惊。

atotalshock“深感震惊”为固定搭配。

14．A.downB．away

C．outD．back

A　解析：

根据该句“SheglancedupatSteve,then______，thenup.”可知，MissWilma深感震惊，上下打量Steve。

down“向下”符合语境。

15．A.homeworkB．grades

C．knowledgeD．subjects

C　解析：

根据语境以及空后的“buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识（knowledge）应用到生活中。

16．A.outstandingB．lazy

C．roughD．troublesome

A　解析：

根据上文内容可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而