广东执信中学1819学度高一下年末试题英语.docx
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广东执信中学1819学度高一下年末试题英语
广东执信中学18-19学度高一下年末试题-英语
高一级英语期末考试
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共16页，总分值为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平坦。
第一部分（共90分）
I.听取信息〔共10题；每题1分，共10分〕
听下面两段对话，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入答卷号为l-10的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段对话，回答第1-5题。
Items
Detailsofthehouse
Locationofthehouse
It’sinasmalltown,20miles1ofthecapitalcity.
What’sinsideofthehouse
Ithasanicelivingroom,adiningroomand2.
Whataboutthekitchen
Ithasanewrefrigeratorandanelectricstove.Italsohas3.
Howtogetthefurniture
We’re4tomorrow.
Thepriceofthehouse
It’squiteexpensive,5.
听第二段对话，回答第6-10题。
Letters
Themail
Probablyalotof6.
Thereturnnameandaddressofthepersonalletter
PeteWaters,7Avenue,MaconCounty,Georgia.
TherelationshipbetweenPeteWatersandGrandpa
8incollege.
Thepurposeoftheletter
ToinviteGrandpato9withhimathisfarm.They’regoingtohavea50-yearAnniversary10.
II.语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节单项选择〔共30小题；每题0.5分，总分值15分〕
11.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.
A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutout
12.–Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?
–Verybad.________.
A.Nothingcouldbeworse.B.Nothingcouldbebetter.
C.Ilikeitalittle.D.Youjustcouldn’tfindabetterone.
13.Heradvice________greatvalue.
A.isprovedtobeB.isturnedouttobe
C.doesproveofD.turnoutof
14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.
A.loseyourheartB.loseheart
C.losetheheartD.loseaheart
15.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical________bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally________forallofus.
A.experiences;greatexperienceB.experience;greatexperience
C.experiences;agreatexperienceD.experience;agreatexperience
16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.
A.fourhours’B.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhour
17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?
–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.
A.pickupB.takeupC.pickoutD.takeout
18.China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.
A.hasremainedB.remainsC.hadremainedD.remain
20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.
A.roundbigwoodennewB.bigroundnewwooden
C.newbigroundwoodenD.bignewroundwooden
21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.
A.guardB.protectC.preventD.defend
22.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.
A.close;close;closelyB.closely;close;close
C.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close
23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken
24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.
A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot
C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown
25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”
A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing
26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.
A.ThereisnodoubtthatB.Thereisnowonderthat
C.It’snodoubtthatD.It’snowonderthat
27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.
A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction
28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.
A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappeared
C.leaving;lie;disappearingD.left;lay;disappeared
29.________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Johnwasinlowspirits.
A.BeingblamedB.ToblameC.BlamedD.Tobeblamed
30.Thisisnotacheapwaytogetmorewater;________,itisalittleexpensive.
A.worsestillB.inshortC.inadditionD.onthecontrary
31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.
A./;the;theB./;the;aC.the;the;theD.the;the;/
33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.
A.noneofthemwerehereB.noonewashere
C.allofthemwerehereD.allofthemwerenothere
34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
35.Thestrangerhasspentawholeweek________inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.
A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked
36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.
A.why;becauseB.that;why
C.that;becauseD.why;that
38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.
A.MeansB.PossibilitiesC.ChancesD.Solutions
39.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.
A.woman;writesB.women;write
C.women;writesD.woman;write
40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.
A.therelyingB.thereliesC.lyingthereD.liesthere
第二节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget
41marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.
Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists（心理学家）thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam42isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformanceofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.
Worriedaboutwhethertheycan43otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost44intellectual（智力的）weapon:
short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto45numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when46pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.
Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery47todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative48dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor（处理系统）.
Inthestudy,researchers49theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow50memory.
Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder51conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto52theirscoreinordertowinareward.
Theresultsshowed53differences:
thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’54wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.
Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis55byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.
41.A.highB.lowC.manyD.poor
42.A.contentsB.resultC.atmosphereD.pressure
43.A.pleaseB.disturbC.succeedD.fail
44.A.worthlessB.uselessC.valuableD.expensive
45.A.rememberB.recallC.remindD.preserve
46.A.extraB.ordinaryC.littleD.unusually
47.A.possibleB.probableC.determinedD.likely
48.A.laborB.experienceC.thinkingD.method
49.A.testedB.checkedC.researchedD.examined
50.A.storingB.workingC.changingD.speaking
51.A.unhealthyB.favorableC.hardD.different
52.A.addB.developC.riseD.improve
53.A.expectedB.significantC.unclearD.disappointing
54.A.scoresB.performancesC.reportsD.clocks
55.A.preventedB.improvedC.affectedD.prepared
III.阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
A
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
56.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?
A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmine.
B.Weekbyweekthepaperwasfilledwithmyshortcomings.
C.WeekbyweekIwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomings.
D.Weekbyweekmyshortcomingsgrewmoreandmoreserious.
57.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?
A.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.
B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodonext.
C.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.
D.Becausehethoughtwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidmightbetrue.
58.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?
A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
B.Hecriticizedherandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.
D.Herefusedtotakethelistanddidnotshowanyinterestinit.
59.Whatdoes“Igotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”mean?
A.Ihadmypicturetakenanditwasaclearone.
B.Someonepaintedaclearpictureofmyself.
C.Icametoknowmyselfclearly.
D.ThepictureIgotthistimewasclearerthanthoseIhadbefore.
60.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad
C.MyFat
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