最新初三英语最后一课资料.doc

最新初三英语最后一课资料.doc

《最新初三英语最后一课资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新初三英语最后一课资料.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品文档

2014届中考英语

最后一课2014/6/10

Part1:

考点梳理

考点概述：

1.冠词2.连词3.介词4.名词

5.代词6.形容词和副词7.动词短语

8.同义词辨析9.疑问词10.数词11.感叹句

12.连系动词13.情态动词14.非谓语动词

15.选择疑问句16.宾语从句17.被动语态

18.特殊句型和固定结构19.延续性与短暂性动词

20.交际用语

详细介绍:

1.冠词（a,an,the,/）

2.连词:

a）and,but,or,so

b）though/although,unless=if---not-

c）until,when,before,after,while,

as,assoonas,since

d）becauseof,because,as,since,so

e）so---that---,sothat,too---to---

f）that,if/whether,what,how,when

3.介词:

a）时间前的介词:

in,on,at,until,during,after,before,since,for

b）方位介词:

through,past,over,across,along,around,below,above,under,between---and---,among,from---to---

c）except,besides,including,insteadof,like,with,without

4.名词:

a）不可数名词:

advice,news,information,weather,work,fun

b）集体名词:

thepolice,thefamily,people

c）单复同形:

sheep,fish

d）名词所有格:

’s//s’Teachers’DayChildren’sDayMother’sDay

e）复合名词:

women/menteachers，sportsmeeting,boystudents

f）名词复数:

-ves,-oes,-ies

g）特殊变化：

feet,women,teeth,children

Germans,Walkmans,humans

5.代词:

a）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词

b）不定代词:

someanyno

all,none,any,every,another

both,neither,either,each,theother

something,anything,nothing,everything

somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody

someone,anyone,noone,everyone

区别：

1）none,noone,nothing

2）everyone,everyoneof

3）none,notall/allnot/notevery

4）it,one,ones,that

5）so,such,neither,nor

6.形容词、副词

比较等级构成：

双写：

wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger,thinner,slimmest,hotter

不规则：

bad/badly/ill-worse-worstgood/well-better-best

little-less-least

far-farther/further–farthest/furthest

old-older/elder

多音节：

expensive-more~-most~

-less~-least~

healthier,morehealthily

形容词修饰人或物：

sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy

friendly,daily,weekly

-ful,-less；un-/im-/dis-/in-/ir-

-ed/-ing:

excited/exciting

pleased/pleasant//pleasure（n.）

副词修饰动词、形容词等：

badly,sadly,angrily,easily,politely

-ple/-ble/-tle:

terribly,simply,gently

*true-truly

形容词、副词比较等级

a）同级比较：

as---as---

not---as/so---as---

AislikeB./AandBarealike.

thesameas---/differentfrom---

AisthesamesizeasB.

b）比较级:

much,alittle,even,far----

than---/thetallerofthetwo

Themore----,thebetter----

moreandmorebeautiful;betterandbetter

c）最高级of/among/in;the+序数词+最高级；oneof+the+最高级+n.复数

区别：

thanany---;thananyother---;thananyother+n.单数=thantheother+n.复数

7.动词短语:

putup/putaway/puton/putoff/putout

lookup/lookover/lookfor/lookafter

turnup/turndown/turnon/turnoff

havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin

giveout分发，散发/giveaway赠送，分发，泄露/giveup放弃/givein屈服

takeoff脱下，起飞/takedown取下/takeout取出/takeaway拿走，夺走，拆去/takein吸进

8.同义词辨析:

spend/cost/pay/take

borrow/lend/keep/

forget/leave;take/bring/get/carry

wear/dress/puton/tryon

say/speak/tell/call/talk

arrivein（at）/getto/reach

thereasonfor/thecauseof

anumberof/thenumberof

few/little/afew/alittle（only,just,still+肯）

alone/lonely

asleep/sleepy

die/dying/bedead/death

usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodo/fordoingsth.

both---and---/notonly---butalso---

neither---nor---/either---or---

9.同形不同义的词用法辨析:

if:

1）“如果”，主句将来，从句现在。

2）“是否”，该用将来时就用。

=whether

when:

Iwillcallyouwhenhecomestoday.

Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometoday.

Whenhecamein,Iwaswritingaletter.

room:

房间,可数名词;

空间,不可数名词=space

makeroomforsb.给……腾出地方

9.疑问词:

a）what,how,who,which,when,where

b）howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar

区别:

what/who;what/which;what/how

who/whom/whose

Whatdoyoucallthat?

Howdoyousaythat?

whattodowithsth/howtodealwithsth

Canyoutellmewhatlifewillbelike?

Whatdoyouthinkofsth?

Howdoyoulike/find/feelaboutsth?

10.数词:

基数词:

forty,ninety

百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之间加连字符号.threethousandtwohundredandforty-five（3245）

序数词:

first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth,twenty-second

thetwentiethcentury;theFourthUnit

comefirst

复数的应用:

inone’sfifties,

theeightiesofthelastcentury

the1980s

分数:

onethird;threequarters;

twofifths

____（the）peopletookpartintheactivity.

A.ThreehundredB.Threehundreds

C.ThreehundredofD.Threehundredsof