平邑一中高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题 317 线上考试试题.docx

平邑一中高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题 317 线上考试试题.docx

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平邑一中高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题317线上考试试题

高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题

2020.3.17

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakersprobablypaintthewalls?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Purple.

2.WhattimewillthespeakersseetheshowonSaturday?

A.At3:

00p.m.

B.At7:

00p.m.

C.At8:

00p.m.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethishaircut.B.Mailaletter.C.Gotoschool.

4.Whatwillthewomanbuytoday?

A.Adress.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Attheairport.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcanthemandoifherentsthehouse?

A.Havepets.

B.Usetheroof.

C.Plantflowersindoors.

7.Whereshouldthemanparkhiscar?

A.Inthegarage.

B.Inthebackyard.

C.Inthefrontyard.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekends?

A.Hegoeshiking.

B.Hegoescycling.

C.Hegoesonshorttrips.

9.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyswim?

A.Intheocean.

B.Inanearbyriver.

C.Ataswimmingpool.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotelroom?

A.Thesofawasn’tsoftenough.

B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.

C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.

11.Whendoesthepoolopen?

A.Atfiveo’clockinthemorning.

B.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

C.Atsixo’clockintheevening.

12.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Withacheck.C.Incash.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisSteve?

A.Becky’sfriend.

B.Becky’shusband.

C.Becky’sroommate.

14.WhendidBeckymaketheapplepies?

A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.

15.WhatdoesBeckythinkofSteve’sparents?

A.Theyarepolite.

B.Theyarehelpful.

C.Theyarekind-hearted.

16.WhatdoesSamadviseBeckytodointheend?

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Startahealthydiet.

C.Preparesomefreshfruitfordessert.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdothemembersofthereadingclubdotogether?

A.Theyexchangeideas.

B.Theyexchangenotes.

C.Theyexchangebooks.

18.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?

A.90.B.85.C.80.

19.Whendothemembersofthebicycleclubusuallytakeatrip?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

20.Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?

A.Tothenoteboard.

B.Tothestudents’club.

C.Totheschoolwebsite.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratedependsonhowmuchyousit:

peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoshowsthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orstrict.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchersexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.

21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

23.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.

A.byexampleB.byprocess

C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

B

ChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale

Youngpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale（CYSS）oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.

CYSSisahighlight（最精彩的部分）ofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.

Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprevented.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.

Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireclay.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.

HowtoEnter

1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.

2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples;theycannotbereturned.

3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.

4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.

24.What’stheaimofCYSS?

A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.

B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.

C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.

D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.

25.What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?

A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.

B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.

C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.

D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.

26.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?

A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.

B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.

C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.

D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.

C

Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?

Sure，thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind，butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment，perseverance（毅力）andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine，“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet．

Inastudypublishedthisweek，AdrianBejan，aprofessorofmechanicalengineering，concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit．Infact，afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-，air-andwater-basedanimals，Bejanconcludesthattheworld’swell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime．

ThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal’sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies．Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings，likeairplane．

Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels，Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize．too．Thatdoesn’tsoundright．Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?

Howisthatrelativelysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?

Again，Bejanharksbacktothetortoise．Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair，movingregularlyacrosslongdistances．Thefighterjet，ontheotherhand，mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally，but—liketherabbit—it’softenfoundrestingontheground．

Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife．

Butlikesomanygoodstories．Aesop’staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance．

Atonepoint，therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace．

Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespond．Butit’stherabbit’sownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton，especiallyinmoderntimes．

“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax．”Untilthereisn’t．

27．Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?

A．Towarnpeoplenottobeproud．

B．Tointroduceauniquephenomenon．

C．Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea．

D．Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance．

28．WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?

A．Airplanesimproveinspeed．

B．Speedhasnothingtodowithsize．

C．Speedmattersmostintheanimalworld．

D．Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand．

29．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lifeisjustlikealace．

B．Nearlyallracesarethesame．

C．Quicknessisnotalladvantageinarace．

D．Theslowbutsteadyarealwayswinners．

D

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?

Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentof