2四级听力试题原文及译文.docx
《2四级听力试题原文及译文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2四级听力试题原文及译文.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2四级听力试题原文及译文
6月21日四级听力试题原文及译文
SectionA
W：
Gorge，lookatthelongwaitingline.Iamgladyou'vemadeareservation.
M：
Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.Beside，thisplaceisespeciallypopularwiththeoverseasstudents.
Q：
Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
W：
乔治，看看这里排着这样长队，真高兴你订到了座位。
M：
越来越多人喜欢在外面吃饭。
并且这个地方特别受留学生亲睐。
Q：
对话也许在哪里发生？
M:
Iwonderifyoucandropbytomorrowevening.TheStevensonsarecomingovertodinner.I'dlikeyoutomeetthem.
W：
Sure，I'dloveto.I'veheardtheyareveryinterestingpeople.
Q：
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
M：
你明天晚上能到我这来一趟吗？
史蒂文森一家明天到我家吃晚饭，我但愿你能见见她们。
W：
固然，我非常乐意。
我据说她们非常故意思。
Q：
咱们可从该对话中理解到什么？
W：
ThepresentationmadebyProfessorJacksonwascomplicatedtounderstand.
M：
Well，Ithinkhedidn'tspeakslowlyenoughforus
forustotakethenotes.
Q：
Whatdidthemancomplain?
W：
杰克森专家作报告太难懂了。
M；我觉得她语速太快，咱们主线没法做笔记。
Q：
男士抱怨什么？
W：
You'vegotyourapartmentfurnished，haven'tyou?
M：
I'veboughtsomeusedfurniturefromSundaymarket.Itwasarealbargain.
Q：
Whatdoesthemanmean?
W：
你买了家具，是吗？
M：
我从周日市场买了某些旧家具。
价钱便宜。
Q：
男人什么意思？
MMarydoesn'twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoung.Andthejobrequiresmuchtravelling.
W：
Youshouldtalktoheragainandseeifyoucanfindawayout.Thinkaboutthegainsandlossesbeforeyoumakethedecision.
Q：
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
M：
玛丽不想让我干那个工作，她说孩子还些这个工作又需要我经常出差。
W：
你应当和她再谈谈，看你们能不能想出个两全其美办法。
权衡一下利弊，再做决定。
Q：
从对话中咱们可以理解到什么？
M:
Ihaven'tgotmyscoresontheGREtestyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?
W：
Thereisnohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedatleasteightweeksafterthetest.
Q：
Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
M：
我还不懂得GRE考试分数。
你觉得我是不是该打电话问问？
W：
不要急。
考试分数至少要在考试后八周之后发布。
Q：
女人建议男人干嘛？
M：
Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookyouboughtlastmonth?
W：
oh，Ididn'treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel,Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.
Q：
Howdidthewomanreadthebook?
M：
你读上个月你买那本书了吗？
W：
哦，我不象你读故事那样从头读到尾。
我读了我感兴趣几章。
Q：
女人采用什么读书方式？
W：
Hello，Joe，Haven'tseenyouforquiteawhile.Areyoufine?
M：
Oh,yes，butnotathingtogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident，onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.
Q：
WhathappenedtoJoe?
W：
你好，乔，好久不见，你好吗？
M：
还好，我吉人自有天相，出了车祸，只但是受了轻伤。
m：
Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs，let'shurry.
W：
Waitaminute.I'lltakesomefoodwithus.Idon'tlikethemealservedonthetrain.
Q：
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
M：
出租车在楼下等着，赶紧！
M：
等等，我要带点吃东西。
我不喜欢吃火车上供应食物。
Q：
两个谈话者准备做什么？
W：
Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?
M：
It'sactuallyevenworse，believeitornot.
Q:
Whatdidthemansayaboutthecourse?
W：
那门选修课象别人说那么难吗？
M：
不论你信不信，难极了。
Q：
她们如何评价选修课？
SectionB
Passage1
MyfatherwokemeupearlyonemorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced"Getup，youaregoingwithmetocutgrass."IfeltproudandexcitedbecausemyfatherthoughtIwasresponsibleenoughtohelphiminhisbusiness.Still，thatfirstdaywasveryhard.Fromsunrisetosunset，myfather，myyoungerbrotherandIcutandtverylargeyardsinwell-to-dopartofthecity.BytheendofthedayIwasexhausted，butIfeltgood.Iputoutahardday'slaborandearnedsixdollars.Oneday，myfatherspottedsomeweedsIhavemisscuttingandpulledmeinside."Cutthatsectionagain!
"hesaidfirmly"anddon'tmakemehavetotellyouagain.”Themessagewasveryclear.TodayIstresstheimportanceofdoingthejobrightthefirsttime.EveryjobIhaveheldfromcuttinglawnstowashdishestoworkingamachineontheconstructionsite.Ihavelearnedsomethingthathelpmeinmynextjob.Ifyouworkhardenough，youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.
11Q：
Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtohelpcutgrass?
13Q：
Whatdidhisfatherdowhenthespeakermissedcuttingsomeleaves?
14Q:
Whatdidthespeakwanttotellusinthispassage?
PassageB
Iamlivinginasmallvillageinthecountry.MywifeandIrunavillageshop.Wehaveaverypeacefullive，boringsomemysay.Butweloveit.Weknowallthepeopleinthevillage.Theyhaveplentyoftimetostopandchat.Ihaveplentyoftimeformyhobbiestoo--gardening，fishing，walkinginthecountryside.Ilovetheoutdoorlife.Itwasn'talwayslikethisthoughIusedtohaveareallystressfuljob，workingsolateintheofficeeveryevening.Ioftenbringworkhomeattheweekends.Theadvertisingworldisverycompetitive.AndwhenIlookback，Ican'timaginehowIstoodit.Ihavenoprivatelifeatall.Notimeforthereallyimportantthingsinlife.Becauseofthepressureofthejob，Iusedtosmokeanddrinktoomuch.Thecrisiscamewhenmywifeleftme.ShecomplaintthatsheneversawmeandIhadnotimeforfamilylife.Thismademerealizewhatisreallyimportanttome.Italkedthingsthroughwithheranddecidedtogetbacktogetherandstartedanewandbetterlifetogether.Igaveuptobaccoandalcoholandsearchedfornewhobbies.NowIamafraidoflookingbacksincethepastlifeseemedlikeahorribledream.
14Whatdidthespeakerdoforaliving?
15Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'slifeinthepast?
16Whatmadethespeakerchangehislifestyle?
Passage3
"Whereistheuniversity?
"isthequestionmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecouldpointatanyonedirectionbecausethereisnocampus.Theuniversityconsistsof31self-governingcolleges.Ithaslecturehalls，libraries，laboratories，museumsandofficesthroughoutthecity.Individualcollegeschoosetheirownstudentswhohavetomeettheirminimumentrancerequirementssetbytheuniversity.Andthegraduatesusuallyliveandstudyintheircollegesbuttheyaretaughtinveryfullgroups.Lecturesandlaboratoriesandpracticalworkareorganizedbytheuniversityandheldinuniversitybuildings.Thereareovertenthousandundergraduatesandthreethousandfivehundredpost-graduates.About40%ofthemarewomenandsome8%fromoverseas.Aswellasteaching，researchisofmajorimportance.Sincethebeginningofthetwentiethcentury，morethansixtyuniversitymembershavewonNobelprizes.Theuniversityhasahugenumberofbuildingsforteachingandresearch.Ithasmorethan60specialistsubjectlibrariesaswellastheuniversitylibrary，whichasthecopy-rightlibraries，isentitledtoacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.Examinationsareheldanddegreesareawardedbytheuniversity.Itallowedwomentotaketheuniversityexamsinthe1881，butitwasthenotuntil1941thattheywereawardeddegrees.
17WhyisitdifficulttolocatedCambridgeUniversity?
18Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthecollegesoftheuniversity?
19WhatcanbelearntfromthepassageaboutthelibrariesinCambridgeUniversity?
20WhatdoesweknowfromthepassagetellusaboutthewomenstudentsinCambridgeuniversity?
Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedleenagedrivercrashes，accordingtorecentstudies，AbouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedHcensingsysteminplace，butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers，Californiaisthestrictest，withanovice（新手）driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20（withoutthepresenceofanadultover25）forthefirstsixmonths.
21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A）Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B）Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C）Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D）Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.
22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________
A）theirfrequentdrivingatnightC）theirlackofdrivingexperience
B）theirimproperwayofdrivingD）theirdrivingwithpassengers
23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A）Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B）Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C）Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D）Thelicensingauthontiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers'drivingaccidents.
24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'drivingaccidentsisthat________.
A）drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B）theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C）theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D）thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.
A）isunderdiscussionC）hasbeenputintoeffect
B）isabouttobesetupD）hasbeenperfected
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant，thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompaniesthegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That'sespeciallytrueofbooingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'sSchoolofHotelAdministration，forexample，bachelor'sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies，especially，likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.
Butinthelongrun，toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business，whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs，nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinjtially，buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.
Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion（销蚀）ofcorporate（公司）faithinspecializeddegre
升级会员 