届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题含详细解析.docx
《届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题含详细解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题含详细解析.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题含详细解析
绝密★启用前
2019届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Cruises
Exclusivereaderofferspromotionends8:
30pm30thSeptember2018
Thebestselling2019northernlightspromotion
5nightsfromonly£399pp
Exclusivefree
M&Sgiftcard+
FreevoyageIfthelightsdon'toccur+
Theultimatebucketlistexperience
5nightsdeparting10thOctober,8thNovember,16thDecember2019otherdatesareavailableonrequest
What'sincludedinyourexclusivereaderofferspackage
Day1.FlyfromLondontoBergen,Norway
Transfertotheportandembarkyourship
Day2.Flora-Molde,Norway
NavigatethroughthepristineskernesandislandstoreachthetownofAlesund
Day3.CrosstheArcticCircle/Brenneysund-Svolvoer,Norway
Todayyou'llentertheauroralzone,thebestareatowitnessthelegendaryNorthernLights.OndeckenjoyatraditionalceremonytomarkcrossingtheArcticCircle
Day4.Troms-Stamsund,Norway
EnjoythestunningviewsoftheVesteralenandLostenIslandsincludingshelteredbaysandgloriousmountainlandscapes
Day5.Bod-Rrvik,Norway
SeethespectacularwintersceneryofthepicturesqueHegelandcoast,includingtheSevenSistersMountainRangeandthedistinctiveTorghattenMountain,piercedbyanaturaltunnel
Day6.Bergen,Norway
TransfertotheairportforyourflighttoLondon
Aboveisaselectiono£theportsofcallvisited.Forafullitinerary,pleaseaskyourcruisespecialist
•NORTHERNLIGHTPROMISE-ReceiveafreeHurtigrutenvoyageiftheNorthernLightsdon'tmakeanappearance.
•5nightfullaboardvoyage
•ReturnflightsfromLondonandalloverseastransfers
•PLUS,bookapolaroutsidecabinoraboveby8:
30pm30thSeptember2018toreceiveanEXCLUSIVEFREE£25M&SGiftCard
Yourexclusivereadersoffersprices
cabinreaderoffers
Prices(PP)
PolarInside£399
Polaroutside£549
ArcticSuperior£849
Singlepricesavailablefrom£649
Pricesandavailabilityarebasedon
16thDecember2019departure
Justadepositrequiredtosecureyourpreferredcabinthennothingtopayuntil2019
Signuptoreceiveourlatestofferswww.rolcruise.co.uk
Calloneofourcruisespecialistsfreeon
08001044536
Opensevendays8:
30am-8:
30pm
1.Onwhichdayistheactivitythemostimportanttothetravelcompany?
A.Day2,B.Day3.
C.Day4.D.Day5.
2.Wherecanyouenjoythesceneryo£theSevenSistersMountainRange?
A.Flora-Molde,B.Brenneysund-Svolvoer.
C.Troms-Stamsund.D.Bod-Rrvik.
3.WhatcanyougetifyoubookapolaroutsidecabinonSeptember28th,2018?
A.£25.B.Afreevoyage.
C.AnM&SGiftCard.D.Thebucketlistexperience.
4.Howmuchshouldyoupayin2018fortwopolarinsidecabinswiththegivenoffer?
A.requireddeposit.B.£399.
C.£798.D.£748.
SteveSterner'sjobasapianistplayingmusicforsilentmoviesstartedonafancyideaaboutfourdecadesago.
Hewasatafriend'spartyanddecidedtomakesoundbybeatingtheivories(象牙)whileasilentcartoonplayed.Impressedwiththeperformance,hisfriendinvitedhimtoplayalongtoafull-lengthfeaturesilentfilmatthetheater.
Thisfall,Mr.Sterner,67yearsold,iscelebratinghis35thanniversaryasapianoaccompanistatFilmForumbyplaying12silentmoviesofhischoiceatthetheaterinGreenwichVillage,HehaspickedmoviesstarringHaroldLloydandBusterKeatonandonesdirectedbyFrankBorzage.TheseriesstartedinAugustandgoesuntilearlyNovember.
''AllthesefilmsarewonderfulsaidMr.Sterner,whoisalsoanactorandasinger.''Peoplemightnothaveheardoforseenthem,buttheyarelittlegems(宝石)waitingtobediscovered."Thesilent-filmerapeakedalmostacenturyagoandfizzledoutwiththearrivalofthetalkies,ormovieswithsynchronized(同步的)sound.Butnow,silentfilmsaremakingacomebackinNewYorkCity,withincreasingpopularityamongyoungpeople.
FilmForum,anonprofit,putsontwotothreesilentmovieswithliveaccompanyingmusiceveryquarter,includingatleastonesilentcomedyforitsjunioraudience.Theseshowingsarealwayspopularandoftensoldout,withatleast100peopletypicallyattendingeachscreening,accordingtoitsprogramdirectorBruceGoldstein.
Overthepastthreedecades,hesaidhehasseenmorepeople,especiallyyoungeraudiences,comingtoseesilentfilms.
"Formanyyearspeopledidn'tpayattentiontosilentfilms,"Mr.Goldsteinsaid."Butnowpeoplediscoverthatsilentfilmsaretherootsformovies,"
“Ifeelliketodaybecauseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,ourleftbrainisfilledwithinformation.Silentfilms,morethanotherformsofcinema,engageyourrightbrainanduseyourimagination,Mr.Modelsaid.
5.WhydidSteveSternerbegintoaccompanysilentfilms?
A.Hewasinvitedbyhisfriends.B.Hewasafamousactorandsinger.
C.Hewasimpressedwiththecartoon.D.Helikedbeatingivories.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutFilmForum?
A.ItwasstartedbySteveSterner.B.Itmakesmoneybygivingshows.
C.It'sdesignedtoshowpopularfilms.D.Itcontributedtothepopularityofsilentfilms.
7.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"fizzledout"inPara.4?
A.Founditsway.B.Becamelesspopular.
C.Tookoff.D.Diedout.
8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroducesilentfilms.
B.ToadvertisetheFilmForum.
C.TopraiseSteveSterner'sjob.
D.Toshowthecomebackofsilentfilms.
Airportsecurityistheretoprotectyou,butitmayalsomakeyoufeelbadorworse.
Toalltheplacesandsurfaceswe'vebeenwarnedthatarefilledwithbacteria-yourpets,thesubwayseats,airplanecabins,theA.T.M.-addtheairportsecuritytray.
Theplastictrayshavebeenfoundtoharboravarietyofgermsincludingtheonesresponsibleforthecommoncold.
ScientistsexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinlandduringandafterbusyhoursinthewinterof2016andpickedupmarkso£theinfluenzaAvirusandrhinovirus,thesourceofthecommoncold.Theyfoundtracesonhalftheluggagetrays,morethanonanyoftheothersurfacestheytested.Noneoftheseviruseswerefoundontoiletsurfacesattheairport.
Thefindingscouldhelpimprovepublichealthstrategiesinthefightagainstthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesworldwide.Thestudycouldalsohelpeducatepeopleonhowtheinfectionswetrytoavoideachwinterspread.
Manyofthesurfaceswetouchonadailybasisharborandcanspreadgerms.Butairtravelisknowntoacceleratetheworldwidespreadofdiseases.
"Thepresenceofbacteriaintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeeninvestigatedpreviously,''saidNiinaIkonen,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.Sheaddedthattheresultsprovidednewideasfortechnicalimprovementsinairportdesignandrefurbishment(翻新).
Theresultsofthestudydidnotprovethatthevirusesfoundcancausedisease.Butpreviousresearchhadprovedthatbacteriacansurviveonvarioussurfacesforseveraldays.
Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughingintoahandkerchieftissueorsleevecanhelpminimizetheriskofinfection.ProfessorVan-Tamsaid,''Thesesimpleprecautionscanhelppreventinfectionsandaremostimportantincrowdedareaslikeairportsthathaveahighvolumeofpeopletravelingtoandfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld".
9.What'stheresultofscientists'examinationatHelsinkiAirport?
A.TheinfluenzaAvirusandrhinovirusexistedeverywhere.
B.ThecommoncoldwascausedbyInfluenzaAvirus.
C.Theluggagetrayshadthemostviruses.
D.Thetoiletsurfaceswerethecleanest.
10.WhatcanweknowfromNiina'sstudy?
A.Viruscansurviveonairportsurfacesfordays.
B.Diseaseisspreadmostlybyairtravel.
C.Allthevirusesonthesurfacescausediseases.
D.Somesurfacesharbororspreadnobacteria.
11.What'sVan-Tam'ssuggestiononpreventinginfections?
A.Nottravelingabroad.
B.Takingcareinairportsorsubways.
C.Nottouchinganythingintheairport.
D.Avoidingcrowdedareas.
12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Waystospreadvirus.
B.Preventionofdisease.
C.Virusfoundonthesurfaces.
D.Adisadvantageofairportsecurity.
Couldbloodshortagesbecomeathingofthepast?
Bacterialenzymes(W)fromthehumangut(肠,内脏)turntypeAbloodintothetypeuniversallyacceptedfortransfusions,anddoitmoreefficientlythancurrentmethods.
Ourbloodcomesinfourmainvarieties:
A,B,ABandO.Theredbloodcellsineachtypearesimilarinshape,buttheyhavedifferentsugarsontheirsurfaces.RedbloodcellsintypeAhostaparticularsetofthesesugars,withtypeBhavingadifferentset.ABbloodcellscarrybothAandBsugarsandtypeOcellshavenone.
Thesesugarscanactasantigens(抗原),causinganimmuneresponse.Forinstance,transfusingtypeBbloodintosomeonewithtypeAcancausedeath.ThatiswhatmakesanyonewithtypeObloodauniversaldonor:
therearenoneoftheseantigens.SobeingabletoremovethesesugarsfromA,BandABtypebloodwouldbehelpful,effectivelymakingitusableintransfusionsforall.
"Weknewthatthosesamesugarsthatareonourredbloodcellsarealsoproducedontheinsideofthegutwall,"saysSteveWithersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada.Soheandhiscolleaguesstartedsearchingforbacteriainhumanwaste(粪便)thatmightmakeenzymesthatletthemfeedonandbreakdowngutwallsugars.
Analyzingbacterialgenes,theyfoundafamilyofenzymesthathelpgutbacteriaharvestthesugars.WhentheteamcombinedtheenzymeswithtypeAblood,thesugarswereremovedfromthebloodcells,resultingintypeOblood.Theprocessis30timesmoreefficientthananexistingoneinvolvingo