最新推荐届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练15 必修3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx

最新推荐届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练15 必修3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx

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最新推荐届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练15必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth

课时提能练（十五）

Unit5　Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

Eachpersonlearnsculturesina1.slightly（slight）differentway.Iusually2.broaden（broad）myhorizonsofdiverseculturesbywatchingmovies.3.Traditionally（tradition）,themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargettheyoungandthe4.wealthy（wealth）.Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour5.surroundings（surround）.Theyarefilledwithsex,6.terror（terrify）andfantasy.Directorsusea7.mixture（mix）ofmanyelementsintheirmoviestoproducespecialeffectsthatare8.impressive（impress）.Itissaidthatapproximately10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.

B

Jimmysettled9.downcomfortablyonhissofatowatchTV.TherewasalivebroadcastofaWorldCupfootballmatch.10.Bytradition,theplayersenteredthefieldaccompaniedbychildren.Butsomethingamusinghappened.Viewerscaughtsight11.ofakidrushingtothegoalin12.theneardistance.Hekickedtheballthathewasholdingintothenetwhenhewas13.withinreachofthegoal.Jimmyburstintolaughterasotherviewersdid.Obviously,theboyhadagift14.forplayingfootball.Hisperformancemadeagoodimpression15.onalltheaudience.

C

NotuntillastAugust16.didwehaveachancetovisitthistouristattraction.17.Riding（ride）alongtheroad,wesawpatchesofgrassandflowersonthehillside.Inavalleythereweresomehugeoddshapedstones,each18.weighing（weigh）about50tons.Wewereamazedatthefact19.thatthesestonesweresmoothandshinylikepearls.As20.farasthelocalfolkscanremember,thereisafairytaleaboutthestones,21.whichhasmovedonegenerationafteranother.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后。

（ratherthan）

Ialwaysprefertostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.

2．经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。

（manage）

Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andatlasthemanagedtogetapass．

3．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。

（asfaras）

AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.

4．中秋节期间，中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。

（形式主语）

DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,itisatraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,enjoyingthefullmoon.

5．那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。

（impression）

Thenewteachermade/leftagoodimpressiononthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试）ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.

Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite（援引）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.

InBritishColumbia（BC）thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying.

Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2，030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical（产科的）care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999,therewere1，420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.

Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.

【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。

1．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?

A．Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours.

B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.

C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.

D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite（援引）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。

]

2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?

A．Theyarenolongerneeded.

B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.

C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant.

D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段第二、三句“Tenyearsago,2，030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical（产科的）care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice”，并结合本段最后一句“In1999,therewere1，420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。

]

3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?

A．Forbid.　　　　　　B．Hire.

C．Remind.D．Attract.

D　[词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。

]

4．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.

B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.

C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.

D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.

C　[写作意图题。

根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。

]

B

（2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测）Youngtreesdon'tjustgrow；theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere'strouble.

Personality,justasamongpeople,variesamongtrees.Someareanxious,somebold.Ontheauthor'sland，therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature，thesamesoilandthesamelengthofday，suchvariablescan'tbetheexplanation.Sowhat'shappening？

Well，thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontotheirleaveslongercandomorephotosynthesis（光合作用）andstoremorenutrients.However，thelongeratreekeepsitsleaves，thehighertheriskofinjury.

Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions，theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.Atree，forexample，keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions：

treesmustnoticethetemperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiencessomewhere.Obviously，treesdon'thavebrains，butitisthoughtthatinthesensitivetipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.

Buttreesaren'tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere'stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.Forexample，onetimetheauthorfoundaveryoldtreestump.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewoodontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible？

Well，thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years!

Whydotreesdosuchathing？

It'ssimple:

it'sbettertogether.Treesneedtheforest;itprotectsthemfromstorms,providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthemofattacks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：

每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。

5．Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?

A．Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.

B．Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.

C．Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.

D．Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段第四句“Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions，theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。

]

6．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesoftrees?

A．Anxiousandbold.

B．Smartandadventurous.

C．Helpfulandwellbehaved.

D．Adaptableandsupportive.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions，theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“Buttreesaren'tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere'stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。

]

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dosuchathing”mean?

A．Givewarnings.

B．Offerassistance.

C．Dependonothers.

D．Providenutrients.

B　[词义猜测题。

根据第四段尾句“Well，thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem，andhadbeenforatleast400years！

”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Whydotreesdosuchathing？

”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？

”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。

]

8．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Apubliclecture.

B．Asciencebook.

C．Anexperimentreport.

D．Atraveljournal.

B　[文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：

每棵树都有它不同的