教学设计高三英语语法专题复习之名词性从句.docx
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教学设计高三英语语法专题复习之名词性从句
高三英语语法专题复习之
名词性从句
一整体设计思路。
1.通过本节课的复习,增强高三学生对名词性从句的掌握,尤其对高考考点和易混淆点的辨析。
2.教学材料选取“马来西亚航班MH370失去联系”这一热点事件,旨在激发学生的兴趣。
二教学背景分析。
教学内容分析:
本节课是复习名词性从句,主要从六个方面进行:
语序问题、时态问题、主谓一致、名词性从句中的虚拟语气、it作形式主语或形式宾语、连接词what和that的区别。
学生情况分析:
经过高一高二的学习,学生对名词性从句的基本概念和基本用法有了一定的了解,但对高考考点把握不到位,对易混淆点难以区分,所以本课设计“说-练-总结-巩固-写”的步骤,以热门时事作为语言材料,旨在帮助学生更好地把握高考考点。
三教学目标分析。
1.学生通过习题训练总结出名词性从句中语序问题、时态问题、主谓一致问题和从句中虚拟语气问题的规则,回忆出it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型、辨析出连接词what和that的区别。
2.学生能用名词性从句描述出关于“马来西亚航班MH370失去联系”事件的图片。
3.鼓励学生为同胞祈福,激发学生的同情心。
四教学重点,难点分析。
教学重点:
帮助学生总结名词性从句中虚拟语气的规则,回忆it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型并且辨析连接词what和that的区别。
教学难点:
帮助学生区分what和that的用法。
五教学过程设计。
Step1Leading-in
Activity:
Askstudentstomakesentencesaccordingtothepictures.
Suggestedsentences:
1.主语从句
2.同位语从句
3.宾语从句
4.表语从句
设计目的:
激发学生回忆以前所学的名词性从句。
Step2Exploring
Exploresixaspectsthatneedourspecialattentioninnounclauses.
Providestudentswithexercisesfirstandthenguidethemtosummarizetherulesfromtheexercises.
设计目的:
让学生回忆并进一步熟悉名词性从句的考点和易混淆点。
让学生从习题中总结能够培养学生的探索和总结能力。
1.考点1.语序问题
1)Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.
whatwillmanlooklike
B.whatmanwilllooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat
D.whatlookwillmanlike
2)Youcan‟timagine____whentheyheardaboutthemissingplane.
A.howtheyweregrievedB.howgrievedtheywere
C.howgrievedweretheyD.theywerehowgrieved
总结:
名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______
2.考点2.时态问题
1.改错:
ItwasreportedthatMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370with239passengerslosecontactwithflightcontrollersonSaturday.
2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________(travel)fasterthansound.
3.Theofficialssaythatseveralvolunteers____(be)sent
yesterdayandthey_________(be)thereforafewdays.
总结:
1)主句的动词用过去时,从句谓语动词用_____的某种时态
2)主句的动词用过去时,从句表示客观事实,格言,谚语等,从句谓语动词用_____________
3)主句的动词用一般现在时,______________________
3.考点3主谓一致问题_____(be)stillnotknown.and_____(be)notknown.
总结:
单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用_____形式。
如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用_____形式。
由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用_____形式。
4.考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气a)主语从句
1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination.
A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take
2.Itisstrangethattwopeoplewithfakepassports_____theplane.
A.wouldboardB.shouldboard
C.hadboardedD.hasboarded
总结:
基本句型:
Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...+(should)do
a.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+that
b.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+that
c.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that
b)宾语从句Ⅰ
1.Theofficialssuggestedthatinformationcenters_______atthehotelsfortherelativesofthepassengers.
A.shouldsetupB.besetupC.wassetupD.settingup
2.Therelativesdemandedthattheauthorities______
theminformedoftheupdateinformation.
A.keepB.keepingC.bekeptD.kept
3.Theevidencesuggestedthetwopeoplewithfakepassports______(were/be/is)notterrorists.
总结:
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist.request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________
注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist表示“坚持认为”之意时,从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气,按需要来选择时态。
b)宾语从句Ⅱ
a.Mr.Zhangwisheshe______(know)thelatestinformationnow.
b.Hewishedhisson______________(notboard)theplanefivedaysago.c.Hewisheshe________(saw/hadseen/couldsee)hissonthenextminute.总结:
wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气:
对现在虚拟时,that从句中谓语用_______
对过去虚拟时,用________
对将来虚拟时,用________
c)表语从句和同位语从句
1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.
A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry
2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedthemto.
A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop
总结:
在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即_______________________
5.考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语
1.ItissaidthatChinahasdeployed(展开)10satellitestohelpinthemassiveairandseasearchforamissingMalaysianairliner.
2.Butitseemsthatnothinghasbeenfoundyet.
3.TheVietnam„s(越南)searchandrescueteamsthinkitnecessarythattheyshouldmovethefocusoftheirsearchtowardtheeast.
4.Thefamilieswouldappreciateitifsomeclues(线索)wouldbefound
回顾:
It作形式主语的句型:
Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…
Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…
Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…
Itdoesn‟tmatterwhether…
Itseems/appearsthat„
Ithappensthat„
接it作形式宾语动词及词组有:
1)表示“喜欢、狠”等心理方面的动词:
enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,appreciatedislike等。
2)习惯搭配:
makeit(成功),seetoitthat…(务必使),dependonitthat…(指望),countonitthat…等
6.考点6连接词what和that区别
1._______Beijingwilldoistoprovidelegalaid(法律支持)forrelativesofthepassengers.
2.______thegovernmenthasalsoensured(确保)theirtravelcostsandotherservicesisagreatcomforttothem.
3.Itisalsodelightful___volunteershavebeensenttohelpthefamilies.
4.But____isstrangeisthataMalaysiawizard(巫师)wasinvitedtosearchforthemissingplane.
5.Wehavenoidea____willhappennext
总结:
that和what的选用
that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。
但是,______除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的____、____、_____、或____。
而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起_______作用。
Step3Practiceandconsolidation
Activity:
Askstudentstodiscusstheexercisesdoneinadvanceandsharetheiranswerswithothers.
设计目的:
让学生回归高考真题,通过讨论,巩固和复习名词性从句的考点。
Step4Output
Activities:
Instructstudentstowritenounclausesbasedonthepictures.
设计目的:
让学生将枯燥的语法用于生活中,学以致用,复习所学语法,激发学生学习兴趣。
Step5Homework
1.Summarizetheimportantpointsofnounclauses.
2.Writeaparagraphofthemissingplaneusingnounclauses.
Apendixes
【名词性从句-链接高考】
1.Hishandwritingissoconfusingthatit‟sdifficulttomakeout____itisheistryingtoexpress.(安徽33)
A.thatB.howC.whoD.what
2.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious___theproblemitselfis.(湖南31)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
3.I‟dliketostartmyownbusiness---that‟s___I‟ddoifIhadthemoney.(陕西15)
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what
4.Whydon‟tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyou‟retooilltoworkon?
(江西25)
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
5.Itisstillaquestion___theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.
A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where(重庆22)
6.___thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(全国3)
A.howB.WhichC.thatD.what
7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which(四川10)
8.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.(天津13)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
9.Itwasneverclear____themanhadn‟treportedtheaccidentsooner.(江苏26)
A.thatB.howC.whenD.why
10.I‟mafraidhe‟smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why(山东26)
11.We‟veofferedherthejob,butIdon‟tknow____she‟llacceptit.(山东33)
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
12.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach____toreadfast.(辽宁23)
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
13.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(辽宁32)
A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because
14._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.(北京22)
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize____terribleproblemswewouldface.(北京31)
A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
Makesentenceswithnounclausesbasedonthepictures.
missing
1.________________________________________________________________________
马来政府:
theMalaysiagovernment
2.Whatshockedmemostwasthat________________________________________________
3.Therelativesaregrievedandwishthat____________________________________________
4.Fortunately,dozensofrescuesatelliteswerecommandedthat________________________
志愿者:
volunteers
5.Wearealsodelightedatthenewsthat_____________________________________________
登机:
boardtheplane
假护照:
fakepassports
6.Itisstrangethat_____________________________________________________________.
7.Idon’tknowwhether/when_____________________________________________________Ihavenoideawhether/when_____________________________________________________
安全无恙:
8.Butwearestillwaitingforthegoodnewsthat______________________________________
课后反思
经过高一高二的学习,学生对名词性从句的基本概念和基本用法有了一定的了解,但对高考考点把握不到位,对易混淆点难以区分,所以本课设计“说-练-总结-巩固-写”的步骤,以热门时事作为语言材料,旨在帮助学生更好地把握高考考点。
存在的问题:
本节课的重点是复习和回顾名词性从句的高考考点,教学方法应该以学生
感知、探索、总结为主,但是在本节课上,学生活动有点少,学生的总结都是在老师的引导之下进行的,在一定程度上束缚了学生的思维。