必修四 Unit 4 Body language.docx
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必修四Unit4Bodylanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—thereareno________(flight)fromWashington.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读C)
2.Whentheinspectorextendedhishand________(greet)Glenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.
3.Afewmonthslater,whileeating,shewouldturn________backtome.
4.Ridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersmustrank________oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.
5.________mostcases,hewouldbeontimeforeverything.
6.Asign________(put)uptoremindthedriversofthedanger.
7.Mywifeisusedto________(keep)arecordofourdailyexpenses.
8.________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
9.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.
10.________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.
答案 1.flights 2.togreet 3.her 4.as 5.In6.wasput 7.keeping 8.Approaching 9.tobemade 10.Beingmisunderstood
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Theywerehiddenintheforesttoavoidfoundbytheenemies.
2.Hegotahighmark,rankfirstinhisclass.
3.Speakclearly,oryou'llmakeyourselfmisunderstand.
4.ImajoredEnglishwhenstudyinginuniversity.
5.Hedidn'tparticipateintheoralcompetition,becausehedidn'twanttoloseaface.
6.Peoplegatheredround,curiouslytoknowwhatwashappening.
7.We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingenerallyandairpollutioninparticular.
8.Heisprobabletogethurtbecausehealwaystrustspeopleeasily.
9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesofthestudyofmathematics.
10.Thenewcellphoneshavelotsoffunctions,butasforme,theyarenotofgreatuseful.
答案 1.avoid后加being 2.rank→ranking 3.misunderstand→misunderstood 4.majored后加in 5.去掉a6.curiously→curious 7.generally→general 8.probable→likely 9.approaches后的of→to 10.useful→use
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.肢体语言是人们交流的一种重要方式。
(approach)
___________________________________________________________________
2.不同国家、文化下的肢体语言不同。
(gesture)
___________________________________________________________________
3.我们点头表示同意,而有的民族点头却表示反对。
(agreewith,while)
___________________________________________________________________
4.即使在同一个国家,不同地区也会有不同的肢体语言。
(evenif)
___________________________________________________________________
5.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only+状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.Bodylanguageisanimportantapproachtocommunication.
2.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.
3.Whenwenodatsomebodywemeanweagreewithhim,whileinsomecountriesitmeansdisagreement.
4.Evenifinthesamecountry,differentareashavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.
5.Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.
(二)【参考范文】
Bodylanguageisanimportantapproachtocommunication.However,peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.Forexample,whenwenodatsomebodywemeanweagreewithhim,whileinsomecountriesitmeansdisagreement.Evenifinthesamecountry,differentareashavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here'sagooddeedyoucandowithoutpartingwithasinglething.Synthetic(合成的)voicesforpeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakonlycomeingeneric(一般的)types—thinkofStephenHawking'svoice—butoneamazingprojectwantstobuildcustomvoicesforeachperson.Todothattheyneedyourhelp:
specifically,arecordingofyourvoice.
VocalIDisthebrainchildoftwospeechscientists,whoareturningtheirresearchintoamuchlargerproject.Voiceisverypersonaland,likeaprosthetic(假体的)legorarm,itmakessenseitshouldbecustomizedtoeachperson.
Here'showitworks—anddon'tworry,thisdoesnotmeansomeonewillbewalkingaroundwiththesamevoiceasyououtthere:
Afterrecordingacoupleofhoursofaudioin,say,aquietroomwithaniPhone,yousendittoVocalID,whereaprogramcalledModelTalkercutsitupintothebasicunitsofspeechthatcanberecombinedasnewwordsandsentences.Inthatsamestep,characteristicsofthepatient'svoice—basedonwhatlimitedsoundstheycanmake—aremixedwiththedonor'stocreateawholenewone.
VocalIDisstillinitsbeginningstages,andthey'relookingforhelpfromeveryoneincludingvoicedonors,financialsupport,andprogrammers.Apriority(优先的事物)ismakingvoicedonationeveneasier,cuttingdownrecordingtime,especiallyforkids.Butasitstandsalready,yourvoiceisjustabouttheeasiestthingtodonate.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了如何给不会说话的人捐献声音。
1.StephenHawking'svoice________.
A.hasnopersonalcharacteristics
B.wasdonatedbyavolunteer
C.wascreatedbyVocalID
D.soundedamazing
答案 A [推理判断题。
由第一段中的Syntheticvoicesforpeople...customvoicesforeachperson可知,史蒂芬·霍金那样的合成语音是一般的类型,而一个新的项目想要为不能讲话的人制作个性化的声音。
据此可推断,史蒂芬·霍金的合成语音没有个性特征。
]
2.WecaninferthatVocalIDaimsto________.
A.doresearchonvoices
B.teachsomepeopletospeak
C.produceprostheticlegsorarms
D.helpsomepeoplehavetheir“own”voice
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第一段中的oneamazingprojectwantstobuildcustomvoicesforeachperson及第二段中的Voiceisverypersonaland...itmakessenseitshouldbecustomizedtoeachperson可知,VocalID旨在帮助人们拥有有个性特征的声音。
]
3.Tocreateanewvoice,whichofthefollowingis/areneeded?
A.Soundsmadebythepatient.
B.Afewdaysofaudiorecording.
C.Thevoiceofatleasttwodonors.
D.ModelTalkerthatcancombinewords.
答案 A [细节理解题。
由第四段中的characteristicsofthepatient'svoice—basedonwhatlimitedsoundstheycanmake—aremixed可知,要在捐献的声音的基础上制作一个新的声音,需要患者自己发出的声音。
]
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.TointroducesomejobsinVocalID.
B.Toencouragereaderstodonatetheirvoice.
C.ToadvertiseaprogramcalledModelTalker.
D.Tocollectmoneyforpeoplewhocannotspeak.
答案 B [写作目的题。
由文章开头的Here'sagooddeedyoucando及文章末的yourvoiceisjustabouttheeasiestthingtodonate可推断,文章主要是鼓励读者为不能讲话的人捐献自己的声音。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
MywifeandIwereonourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalstoretogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.
Whenweweredone,wegotbackintoourcarandbeforeI__1__it,wenoticedamanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa__2__man.Hisclotheswereverydirtyandwornanditlookedlikehehadgoneintothestoreandgottenhimsomecoffeeorsomething__3__todrinksinceitwascoldthistimeoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenough__4__togetsomethingtoeat.ThatisnotsomethingI__5__toowell,becausethatisnotwhat__6__me.
ThenextthingIrememberisa__7__thatwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Beingadoglover,InoticedthatshewaspartwolfandprobablypartGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Icould__8__shewasashe,becauseyoucouldseethatshehadbeen__9__puppies(小狗).Shewas__10__inneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso__11__forher.Iknew__12__shedidn'teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnotmakeit.
MywifeandIsatthereand__13__her.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn'tevenpether.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshe__14__deservedbetter.Butwestilldidnotdoanything.But__15__did.Thehomelessman,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe__16__.Andwhathedidbrought__17__tomeandmywife.He__18__acanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.
Iknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirationalassomestories,__19__itplaysagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Andalotofpeople__20__thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了一个无家可归的人给狗买食物的故事。
1.A.repairedB.started
C.cleanedD.parked
答案 B [作者和妻子在回家途中停下车去吃了点东西。
吃完回到车里后,在“发动(started)”车之前,他们注意到一名男子。
]
2.A.homelessB.rich
C.gentleD.hopeless
答案 A [由下文的Hisclotheswereverydirtyandworn可推断,该男子是一个“无家可归的(homeless)”人。
第四段中的Thehomelessman也是提示。
]
3.A.warmB.nice
C.expensiveD.special
答案 A [由下文的sinceitwascoldthistimeoftheyear可推断,男子到店里买了些“热(warm)”饮。
]
4.A.courageB.energy
C.timeD.money
答案 D [作者推测这个无家可归的男子一定是没有足够的“钱(money)”给自己买吃的。
]
5.A.receiveB.understand
C.rememberD.conclude
答案 C [由下文的ThenextthingIremember可推断,关于该男子当时的情况作者“记得(remember)”不是很深刻。
]
6.A.annoyedB.interested
C.movedD.prevented
答案 C [由下文可知,真正让作者“感动(moved)”的,不是男子当时的情况,而是男子给一只狗买吃的。
]
7.A.boyB.catC.manD.dog
答案 D [由下文的Beingadoglover,InoticedthatshewaspartwolfandprobablypartGermanshepherd可推断,此处是说一只“狗(dog)”。
]
8.A.realizeB.decide
C.imagineD.tell
答案 D [作者从狗的样子可以“辨别出(tell)”它是一只母狗。
]
9.A.feedingB.helping
C.bitingD.saving
答案 A [人们可以看出这只狗还在“喂养(feeding)”小狗。
]
10.A.equallyB.terribly
C.suddenlyD.naturally
答案 B [由下文的sheandherpuppieswouldnotmakeit可推断,这只狗“极度地(terribly)”需要吃东西。
]
11.A.coolB.bad
C.strangeD.awkward
答案 B [看到狗在挨饿,作者感到很“糟糕(bad)”。
]
12.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though
答案 C [作者知道“如果(if)”这只狗不尽快吃点东西,它和它的小狗就活不下去了。
]
13.A.wavedatB.laughedat
C.lookedatD.pointedat
答案 C [由下文的Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn'tevenpether可知,作者和妻子坐在车上“看着(lookedat)”狗,观察着来来往往的人对这只狗的反应。
]
14.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.never
答案 B [作者认为虽然这只狗不像绝大多数狗那样漂亮和干净,但它“仍然(still)”应该受到更好的待遇。
]
15.A.everybodyB.someone
C.nobodyD.anyone
答案 B [看到过往的人都没有帮助这只狗,作者和妻子尽管很同情它,但是也没有为狗做任何事。
但是,“有人(someone)”做了。
]
16.A.storeB.hospital
C.zooD.kitchen
答案 A [由第二段中的hehadgoneintothestore可推断,男子返回了“商店(store)”。
]
17.A.powerB.luckC.giftsD.tears
答案 D [无家可归的男子没舍得给自己买吃的,却给狗买吃的,这种行为使作者和妻子热泪盈眶。
故选tears。
]
18.A.madeB.bought
C.borrowedD.prepared
答案 B [上文讲到男子返回商店,再由下文的fedthatdog可推断,他“买了(bought)”一罐狗粮。
]
19.A.andB.butC.soD.since
答案 B [这个故事虽然不像有些故事那么鼓舞人心,“但是(but)”它对作者和他的妻子影响很大。
]
20.A.forgotB.knew
C.believedD.exp