高三上学期期末模拟考试语文试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期期末模拟考试语文试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期期末模拟考试语文试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期期末模拟考试语文试题含答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

　　Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Iwouldhidebehindmyelder sisterwheneverImetastranger.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icould hardlybreathe,muchlessspeak.

　　Then,inseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedItakevoicelessons.After thinkingcarefully,Ididandtriedtokeepitasecret.

　　Ibeganaseriesofexercises,makingsoundssostrangethatIcouldn't helplaughing.Ilearnedhowtohowl（吼叫）likeacowboyandsnort（讥讽）likeanoldlady.Byplayingaroundwithsoundintheclass,Igotconfidenceinmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.IthoughtI woulddobetterthanbeforebecauseofthevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouth,Icouldn'trememberthewords.Myfaceturnedred.

　　Thenthethoughtstruckme.I'veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthiscrowd.There'sreallynothingelsetolose.So,formysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedmyselfandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.

　　Afterthat,IstartedsingingtomyselfasloudlyasIcouldinmyroom. That'ssomethingIhadneverdonebefore.

　　Iamnotashypersonanymore.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Ibelieveweovercomeourshortcomings.

1.Whatwasthewriterlikebefore?

　　A.Shewasbrave.B.Shewasshy.

　　C.Shewasveryoutgoing.D.Shewasveryoptimistic.

2.Whatmadethewritertakevoicelessonsaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Becomingahostess.B.Improvingherstudies

　　C.GettingsomeconfidenceD.Learningsinginganddancing

3.Whydidthewriterdoabetterjobonthesecondsong?

　　A.Becausethecrowddidn’tlaughather.

　　B.Becauseshecouldonlysingagoodsong.

　　C.Becauseshefeltmorerelaxedthanbefore.

　　D.Becausesherecitedthewordsofthesong.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

　　A.Girlscanbeveryshyattimes.

　　B.Wecangetoverourproblems.

　　C.Weshouldsingsongsforoldpeople.

　　D.Girlsshouldtakesomevoicelessons.

B

PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine,andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors,nostylists,nochanceforreshoots,notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.

MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.

Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,“Hey,whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?

”Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.

Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentativesforasinglemoment,orevenaspecifictrip.They’realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflectonourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnorjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourviewpointschange,andshereachesnewmilestonesandIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalueandexpecttheentireyear.

5Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.

B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.

C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.

D.He’sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.

6Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.

C.SabinaherselfD.Anunknowntourist.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults’eyes

B.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor’sfamily

C.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototaken

D.theviewpointsoftheauthor’sfamilyneverchangewiththetime.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Believeitornot;photosdochange

B.Photoshelpafamilybecomerich

C.Evenstrangerscanhelptakephotographs

D.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatime

C

AnEnglishidiomsays,“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn’ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn,andtheyshould,inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneDayUniversity.TheycanspendaSaturdayorSundaylisteningtofour70-minutelectures.Eachoneisgivenbyatopuniversityprofessor.Oneoftheoriginalparticipantssaid,“it’slikeahealthclubforthebrain.”Also,universitieslikeMIT （MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）havemadealloftheircoursesand lecturesavailableonlineforfree!

Librariesofferlearningprograms,too.Withsomuchavailable,thereisnoexcusenottolearn.

Leaningishabit.Don’tleaveitbehindafteryouleftschool.Onthewebsitelifehack.org.authorScottYoungmentionsseveralthingstohelpyou.

Alwayshaveabook.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoureadfastorslow.Justread.Ifyoureadjustonebookaweek,youwillread52overthecourseofayear.Thinkoftheknowledgeyouwillgain.

Practiceit.Asyouread,dosomethingwithwhatyouhavelearned.Don’tjustenjoythementalexercise.Usetheknowledge.Ifyoureadaboutpainting, tryit.

Makea“tolearn”list.Composea“tolearn”listforyourself.MaybeyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,playthepianoandcookFrenchfood.Whatever interestsyou,putitonyourlistandthenmakethetimetodoit.

Teachothers.Whateveryoulearn，teachsomeoneelse.You’llnotonlyhelpothersbutalsounderstandwhatyou’velearned.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

　　A.Thedogistoooldtolearn.

　　B.Olderteacherscan’tteachwell.

　　C.Anolddogcanonlyplayoldtrickswell.

　　D.Learningtodonewthingsishardforolderpeople.

10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

　　A.Severaltipsonlearning.

　　B.Howtokeepthedogactive.

　　C.Takelearningasalifetimejob.

　　D.Ahealthyclubforthebrain.

11.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Youhavetopayfortakingonlinecourses.

　　B.EachlectureatOneDayUniversityisinteresting.

　　C.Notalllecturesaregivenbytopuniversityprofessors.

　　D.MorepeopleareencouragedtotakeuplearningintheUSA.

D

Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatformonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwooden structureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.

Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.

WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebuteven from suchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.

Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow. 

Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,waving his armsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.

Itdidn’t.

Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.The impact wassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf. 

Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises. 

...Itwasthebestdayofmylife.

12.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMr.Milton’splantojump from thedivingboard?

A.Crazy.  B.Disappointing.C.Heroic.   D.Confused.

13.InParagraph3,MrMiltonisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure”becausehewas__________. 

A.tiredafterswimming       B.verysmallandthin

C.veryfaraway     D.suretobebroken

14.WhydidMr.Miltonsuddenlystartswinginghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?

A.Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.

B.Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic.

C.Hewassignallingthecrowdforhelp.

D.Hewantedtoshow his courage.

15.Whichofthefollowingsentences from thepassageisanexampleofafact?

A.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.

B.The impact wassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftreesuptothreemilesaway.

C.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.

D.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboat….

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多