高一英语下册必修综合复习检测试题2.docx

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高一英语下册必修综合复习检测试题2

必修①Unit2Heroes

[高考对接题]

Ⅰ.完形填空

Whenababyseesaball,thebabymayreachoutforit.Ifthebabyisveryyoung,andyou__1__theballbehindapillow(枕头),thentheball__2__existsforthechild.Asthechildgrowsolder,thechildwillmovethepillowtogettheball.Eventhoughthechildcannotseetheball,theballstillexists.Thisisanearlyexampleof“learningtoseethe__3__”.

Allofushave__4__,soweallthinkwecansee.But,in__5__weareallblindtoprobably99%oftheworld.Because__6__peoplerealizethis,fewpeoplemaketheattempttolearnmore,inordertoseemore.Justlikeachild,whatwedon'tseedoesn'texist.

__7__,becausemostofusareblindto99%oftheworld,werelyonotherstogiveustheanswers.Wewillinglyallowdoctors,lawyers,priests,andpoliticianstotelluswhattodoorthink,buttheytakenoresponsibilitywhentheresultsgowrong.Commercialtelevision,radio,newspapers,andmagazinesarelargelycorporate(法人的)owned,profitdriven,andfocusmoreondistractionandmisinformationthanoneducation.Yet,wecontinuereading,watchingandlisteningtocommercialmediaundertheillusionthatwearelearning.Corporatemediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonlyshowyouthe__8__picture,and,inthisway,theycontrolpublicopinion.__9__needstoturntononcommercialtelevision,radio,andInternetworldnewstogetthebigpicture.Everyoneneedstoknowmoreinorderto__10__thepoliticalspinandlies.

语篇解读:

本文讲述学习是为了看到未知的。

人类虽有眼睛,但对世界上99%的事物熟视无睹。

几乎很少人认识到这一点。

人们都有依赖心理,我们依靠别人给我们答案。

商业媒体大都是利益驱使,更多聚焦在娱乐或误传,很少关注教育。

人人都需要非商业的媒体以获得thebigpicture。

1.A.putB.playC.findD.take

解析:

根据文章,把球“放”到枕头后面,婴孩就认为没有球了。

答案:

A

2.A.stillB.nomoreC.nolongerD.even

解析:

因nolonger意思是“不再”。

其他选项不符合逻辑。

答案:

C

3.A.visibleB.invisibleC.ballD.child

解析:

上下文告诉我们,教育就是学习“未知的,看不见的”Educationislearning

toseetheinvisible.

答案:

B

4.A.earsB.nosesC.ballsD.eyes

解析:

眼睛才能“see”。

答案:

D

5.A.returnB.realityC.shortD.case

解析:

因inreality意思是“实际上,事实上”。

inreturn是“作为回报”,in

short是“简言之”,incase是“以防万一”。

根据上下文,选B。

答案:

B

6.A.manyB.fewC.someD.alotof

解析:

根据后句的排比,逻辑上应该选B。

答案:

B

7.A.UnfortunatelyB.ActuallyC.FortunatelyD.Strangely

解析:

mostofusareblindto99%oftheworld是一件不幸的事。

答案:

A

8.A.bigB.littleC.clearD.new

解析:

根据Corporatemediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonly...和andInternet

worldnewstogetthebigpicture.的对应关系,应该选little。

答案:

B

9.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone

解析:

下一句的排比可以帮助我们作出判断。

答案:

A

10.A.seetoB.lookoutC.seethroughD.lookfor

解析:

因seethrough是“看清,了解”,因为作者建议我们turnto

noncommercialmediaformoreinformation。

答案:

C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

PeopleinthenationofHaitiarestrugglingtorecoverafterapowerfulearthquakecausedmassivedestructionthere.

TensofthousandsofpeopleintheCaribbeannationwerekilled,andmanymore

wereinjured.ThePresidentialPalace,whichisliketheWhiteHouseintheUS,was

amongthemanygovernmentbuildingsthatcollapsed.Hospitalsweredestroyed,as

werecountlesshomes.Thedisasteraddedmoresufferingtopeoplealreadystruggling

tocopewitheverydaylife.Haitiisoneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.

Internationalaidgroupsarerushingtoprovidefood,water,andmedicalaidtoHaiti.Peopleworldwidearedonatingmoneytohelp.Manynations,includingtheUS,aresendingaidaswellasmoney.TheUSissendingtroopstohelpwithrescueandreliefefforts,andtopolicethestreets.“Thisisatimewhenweareremindedofthecommonhumanitythatweallshare,”saidUSPresidentBarackObama.

Theearthquake'sepicenter-thepointontheEarth'ssurfacedirectlyabovewhereithappened-wasabout10milesfromHaiti'scapital,PortauPrince.Expertssayitwastheworstearthquakeintheregioninmorethan200years.Theearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0ontheRichterscale,whichisveryhigh.Morethan30aftershocks,orsmallerearthquakes,cameafterthebigquake.

SomeAmericanshaveaspecialconcernaboutthesituationinHaiti-familyandfriends.HundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheUSarefromHaiti.Theyareanxiouslyseekingnewsoflovedones.AndlikeotherAmericans,theyareworkingtohelpHaitirecoverfromthisdisaster.

TheearthquakeinHaitioccurredonalongfault,orcrackintheEarth'ssurface,whichgoesacrosstheisland.Thisundergroundcrackseparatestwogianttectonic(地壳构造上的)plates,orslabs(石板)ofrockthatmakeuptheEarth'souterlayer.Alongthefault,theplatesslowlyrubpastoneanotherinoppositedirections.Butthismovementisn'tsmooth.Theplates'edgesgetstuckforlongperiodsoftime.Eventually,theymaysuddenlyjerkfree.Thatsuddenmovementiswhatresultsinanearthquake.

语篇解读:

这是一篇新闻报道。

本文报道的是最近在海地发生的一场里氏7.0级的地

震,这场地震造成了严重的经济损失与人员伤亡,数百万人无家可归,让本来就贫困

的海地人的生活雪上加霜。

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemassiveearthquakeinHaitidid

NOT    .

A.makehousescollapse

B.cutthecountryofffromoutsideaid

C.destroyhospitals

D.killtensofthousandsofpeople

解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知,地震之后,国际援助立即展开,给海地

送去食物、水和医疗救援。

由此可知B项为答案。

答案:

B

2.Beforetheearthquake,Haitianswerealreadystrugglingbecause    .

A.theircountrywasinawaragainsttheUS

B.atornadorecentlyhitthecountry

C.mostofthemareverypoor

D.adroughthasruinedcrops

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句话可知,海地人原来就生活困难,因为大

多数人都很穷。

答案:

C

3.Theunderlinedword“magnitude”refersto    .

A.anearthquake'ssizeorstrength

B.howlonganearthquakelasted

C.whereanearthquakehappened

D.whenanearthquakehappened

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据下文该词后面的7.0ontheRichterscale,whichisveryhigh

可知,magnitude应当表示地震的强度级别。

答案:

A

4.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheearthquakeinHaitiistheworstinCaribbeanincenturies.

B.ThehomeofthePresidentofHaitiiscalledtheWhiteHouse.

C.TheUnitedStatesistryingtohelpHaitionlybysendingtroops.

D.HundredsofthousandsofHaitiansareleavingfortheUSaftertheearthquake.

解析:

正误判断题。

根据第四段中的Expertssayitwastheworstearthquakeinthe

regioninmorethan200years可知,A项是正确的。

答案:

A

5.Thelastparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout    .

A.themovementoftheEarth

B.thestructureoftheEarth

C.howtomaketheearthquakeforecast

D.whatcausesanearthquake

解析:

段落主旨题。

根据本段的描述及最后一句Thatsuddenmovementiswhat

resultsinanearthquake可知,此段主要讲述的是地震的成因。

答案:

D

B

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

6.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause________.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

解析:

推理判断题。

由第一段可推知,无法放松自己主要是因为比以前任何时候都

要忙碌。

答案:

D

7.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanageris

his________.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

解析:

推理判断题。

由第三段第二句可推知,当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚

强的抵制压力的意志。

句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。

答案:

A

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

解析:

细节理解题。

由第三段第一句Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand

dependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。

答案:

D

9.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto________.

A.“exposeourselvestostress”

B.“findwaystodealwithstress”

C.“removestressfromourlives”

D.“establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress”

解析:

猜测词义题。

由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives...可知括号里的

内容是对前文的解释。

答案:

C

10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis________.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation

解析:

作者态度题。

最后一句表明了作者的态度。

答案:

B

Ⅲ.基础写作

21stCentury英文报开展内容为“中学生社会实践调查”的征文活动。

假设你参加了你校组织的中学生社会实践活动,请你根据以下信息,以“井冈之旅”(ATourtotheJinggangMountain)为题,叙述其活动情况。

[写作内容]

时间:

5月1日-5日

交通工具:

火车

活动内容:

1.参观“希望小学”,了解学习情况;

2.与村民同吃住,了解生活状况;

3.参加田间劳动,体验农民生活。

感受:

1.农民的生活条件改善了;

2.因为政府免学费、众多好心人资助,没有失学学生。

生词:

学费:

tuitionfees

[写作要求]

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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