stepbystep3000第三册答案及原文.docx
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stepbystep3000第三册答案及原文
step-by-step3000第三册答案及原文
STEPBYSTEP30003答案
Unit1WorldNews:
InternationalRelations
PartIWarmingup
ATapescripts:
1.TheformerAmericanDefenseSecretaryWilliamPerryhasrecommendedaradicalchangeofpolicytowardsNorthKorea.
2.HundredsofthousandsofmothersfromacrosstheUnitedStatesgatheredhereinWashingtonSundaytopushfortougherguncontrollaws.
3.There'sbeenfurtherfightingbetweenMacedonianforcesandEthnicAlbanianguerrillasinsidetheMacedonianborderwithKosovo.
4.AbombdroppedbytheUnitedState'snavyaircraftduringtraininginKuwaithashitagroupofmilitaryobservers,killingsixofthem.
5.NATOistakinganumberofstepstoallaygrowingdisquietaboutthepossiblehealthrisksfromammunitionscontainingdepleteduranium,whichitusedinKosovoandBosnia.
B1.Whatisthesummit'sstatementexpectedtocallonUNmembers?
Tomakecommitmentstoeradicatepoverty,promotedemocracyandeducation,andreversethespreadofAIDS.
2.WhichthreecountriesareadmittedbyASEANonSaturday?
Burma,Cambodia,andtheLaos.
3.WhathappenedonFridayabouttenmilessouthofPearlHarbor?
AU.S.nuclearsubmarinetorethroughaJapanesefishingvessel,sinkingitwithinminutes.
Howmanypeoplewereonthevessel?
Andhowmanyweremissing?
35/9.
4.WhathappenedintheWestBankandGaza?
GunbattlesbetweenIsraelitroopsandPalestiniangunmenhavebeenraidingovernight.
5.WhataretheproblemswiththenuclearfacilitiesandnuclearplantsinJapan?
Somenuclearfacilitieshavebreachedmanyhealthandsafetylaws.
Morethanhalfofthenuclearplantsfailedsomebasictests,suchascheckingradiationmeasurements.
Tapescripts:
1.Withthefinaldeclarationonitsroleinthe21stcentury,thesummit'sstatementisexpectedtocallonUNmemberstomakecommitmentstoeradicatepoverty,promotedemocracyandeducation,andreversethespreadofAIDS.Morethan150headsofstateandgovernmentattendedthesummit,thelargestgatheringofworldleadersinhistory.
2.TheAssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations
followsseveralweeksofhagglingandmaneuvering.
Columbia,Ireland,andSingaporewontherequiredtwothirdsmajorityonthefirstroundofballoting.Butittookanotherthreeroundsofvotingtodecideontheremainingtworegionalseats.
ContentionmarkedthevotingforthesecondseatfortheAfricanandAsiangroup.TheUnitedStateslobbiedintenselyagainstSudan,thecandidateoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity.Mauritius,thecandidatesupportedbyWashington,wononthefourthroundofvoting.
Irelandeasilycapturedoneofthetwoseatsallottedtothewesternindustrializedgroupofnationsonthefirstballot.ButNorwayandItalycampaignedvigorouslyforthesecondspot.KingHaraldofNorwaycametoNewYorklastweektopressthecaseforhisnation'srepresentationontheSecurityCouncilforthefirsttimesince1982.Norwayalsowononthefourthballot.Thenewmembersbegintheirtwo-yeartermsinJanuary.TheSecurityCouncilismadeupofatotalof15members,includingfivepermanentmembers--China,France,GreatBritain,Russia,andtheUnitedStates--and10non-permanentmembers.Fivenon-permanentmembersareelectedtotwo-yeartermseachyear.
BSummary
ThisnewsreporttellsusthattheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCommissionwasgoingtoholdanemergencymeetingtodealwiththecrisissituationbetweenIsraelisandPalestinians.
Answerstothequestions:
1.532.483.34.TheUnitedStates5.Canada6.October18th
7.Nomorethanthreedays
8.TogettheIsraelisandPalestiniansbacktothenegotiatingtable
9.4/Bosnianwar/genocideinRwanda/violenceinEastTimor
Tapescript:
Forty-eightofthe(UnitedNationsHumanRightsCommission's)53membernationsvotedtoholdtheemergencymeeting.TheUnitedStatescastthesoledissentingvoteandCanadaabstained.Threeothercountriesdidnotvote.
ThespecialmeetingwillbeginOctober18thandwilllastfornomorethanthreedays.
UNspokeswomanMarieHeuzesaysonepurposeofthemeetingistotrytolearnhowthecycleofviolencebetweenIsraelisandPalestinianscanbestopped.
"Whenyouhavesuchahigh-profileforacrisiswhichissodangerous,notonlyforthepeopleinPalestineandinIsrael,butintheregion,thereisafear--andthisisprobablywhytherewasalargeconsensusonthismeetingtodiscusstheissue--becausethesituationinthispartoftheworldissovolatile,sodangerous,soimportanttocontrolthateverybodythinksthattheyhavesomethingtocontribute."
MsHeuzesaysshethinkstheUnitedNationsandtheinternationalcommunityasawholecanplayaconstructiveroleinthepresentsituationandintryingtogettheIsraelisandPalestiniansbacktothenegotiatingtable.OfficialsfromtheUNHumanRightsCommissionwilldiscusstheagendatowardthemeetingonWednesday.
Thisisonlythefifthtimethecommissionhasgoneintoemergencymeetingtodealwithacrisissituation.PrevioussessionsdealtwiththeBosnianwar,thegenocideinRwanda,andtheviolenceinEastTimor.
Questions:
1.HowmanymembersarethereintheUNHumanRightsCommission?
2.Howmanyofthemvotedtoholdtheemergencymeeting?
3.Howmanyofthemdidn'tvote?
4.Whichcountrycastthedissentingvote?
5.Whichcountryabstained?
6.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
7.Howlongwillitlast?
8.What'sthepurposeofthismeeting?
9.Howmanyemergencymeetingshavebeenheldbeforethisone?
Whatwerethethreecrisissituationsthattheydealtwith?
PartIIIAnti-piracymission
AEU’sNavalOperation
Themassiveproblem:
PiracyoffSomalia’swaters…100ships…16ships…morethan350crewmembers….
EU’smission:
…6warships…3surveillanceplanes…•Aim:
Todeter,toprevent,toprotect…
•Headquarters:
NearLondon•Duration:
Atleastayear
BChineseNavy’sEscortMissionagainstPiracy
Primarymission:
…vessels,personnelandcargo,…hitpiracy…
Target:
Toprotecttheshipandpersonnelpassingthroughthearea,…transportinghumanitarianmaterials…
Numberofcrewmembers:
800incl.70soldiersfromtheNavy’sspecialforces
Durationofthefirstphase:
Threemonths
Timereadytoreceiveprotectionappeals:
Jan.6
PartIVSpeeches
Extract1(expressinganopinion):
Ibelievethat...Ibelieveweshould...
Extract2(payingatribute):
Hesaidtothosehetouchedandwhosoughttotouchhim...
Extract3(expressinganopinion)--Ihaveadream...
Extract4(expressinganopinion).Americaneedsafull-timePresidentandafull-timeCongress.
Extract5(acceptingapost):
Iamprofoundlygrateful...forgivingmethechancetoserveyou.
(makingapromise):
IwilldoeverythingIcantobeworthyof...Ipromiseyou...thatIwill...
Tapescript:
1.Ibelievethatthisnationshouldcommititselftoachievingthegoal,beforethisdecadeisout,oflandingamanonthemoonandreturninghimsafelytotheearth.Nosinglespaceprojectinthisperiodwillbemoreimpressivetomankind,ormoreimportantforthelong-rangeexplorationofspace;andnonewillbesodifficult,orexpensivetoaccomplish...But,inaveryrealsense,itwillnotbeonemangoingtothemoon.Ifwemakethisjudgmentaffirmatively,itwillbeanentirenation...Ibelieveweshouldgotothemoon.(JohnF.Kennedy25/05/1961)
2.Ashesaidmanytimes,inmanypartsofthisnation,tothosehetouchedandwhosoughttotouchhim:
"Somemenseethingsastheyareandsay'Why?
'Idreamthingsthatneverwereandsay'Whynot?
'"(EdwardM.Kennedy08/06/1968)
3.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventheStateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.(Rev.MartinLutherKing,Jr.28/08/1963)
4.Americaneedsafull-timePresidentandafull-timeCongress.Particularlyatthistime,withproblemswefaceathomeandabroad.TocontinuetofightthroughthemonthsaheadformypersonalvindicationwouldalmosttotallyabsorbthetimeandattentionofboththePresidentandtheCongressinaperiodwhenourentirefocusshouldbeonthegreatissuesofpeaceabroadandprosperitywithoutinflationathome.(RichardM.Nixon08/08/1974)
5.Thankyouforopeningupyourmindsandyourhearts,forseeingthepossibilityofwhatwecoulddotogetherforourchildrenandforourfuturehereinthisstateandinournation.Iamprofoundlygratefultoallofyouforgivingmethechancetoserveyou.Iwill...IwilldoeverythingIcantobeworthyofyourfaithandtrustandtohonorthepowerfulexampleofSenatorDanielPatrickMoynihan...IpromiseyoutonightthatIwillreachacrosspartylinestobringprogressforallofNewYork'sfamilies.TodaywevotedasDemocratsandRepublicans.TomorrowwebeginagainasNewYorkers....(HillaryClinton07/11/2000)
Unit2EarthandEnvironment
Part1Warmingup
A1....impactofclimatechange…damagetocrops…worse...
2....2000delegates…northernBrazil…thirdUnitedNationsConferenceonDesertification.
3....Ahugeoilspill…Mexico,...4.Wildfires…Florida…contained…aweek...
5....Greenlandismeltingaroundtheedges…50cubickilometersraiseglobalsealevel...
B1.Itattemptstobalanceenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedsofthecommunity.
2.Reptilespeciesareingreater