牛津深圳版深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一.docx

牛津深圳版深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一.docx

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牛津深圳版深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一

牛津深圳版2022年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷

（一）

英语试题

第一卷选择题（50分）

Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

Humansaremammals（哺乳动物）.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads3somehelpfromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and4situpwhilebeingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan6anobjectfromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis7ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths8ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy’sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill9aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand10.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!

1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless

3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by

4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands

6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while

9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning

Ⅱ.阅读（40分）

第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

CaoSiyu,bornandraisedinBeijing,lefthomeat20tostudyintheUSand,later,intheUK.NowsheworksinParis,France.Beinginforeigncountriesfor12years,shehasabetterunderstandingofbothChineseandWesterncultures.Shestarteddrawingwebcomicstohelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.Usingherpencil,Caoalsowantstobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures.

TinyEyesComics,firstcreatedinlate2016,tellsthestoriesofaChinesegirlnamedTinyEyes.Caohaspostedmorethan300comicsonlineandtheyattractedabout41,000followers.Hercomicsareaboutfamilyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.

Thisyear,COVID-19hasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestocommunicatewitheachother.Oneofhercomicsshowstheculturaldifferencesaboutwearingmasks.Towearornottowear,thatisthequestionthathasbeenheatedlydiscussed.Inthecomics,sheexplainsthatChinesepeoplewearmaskstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection（感染）,aswellasavoidingpassingthevirustoothers.

Oneofhercomicsshowsdifferentwaysofexpressinglove.Inhercomics,anAmericangirltellshermotherdirectlythatshelovesheroverthephone;thegirlTinyEyesexpressesherlovebyaskingherbelovedonesabouttheirhealthandbuyingnicethingstomaketheirlifemorecomfortable.AnotherdifferencebetweentheChineseandWesternersisabouthotwater.Frenchrestaurantsalwaysservesparklingwater（苏打水）beforethemeal;intheUS,restaurantsserveicedwater;whileinChina,peopledrinkhotwateralot.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutCaoSiyuinParagraph1?

①Herage.

②Herbirthplace.

③Herfavouritecountry.

④Herworkexperience.

⑤Herreasonsfordrawingonlinecomics.

A.①②③B.②③⑤C.①②⑤D.②③④

12.WhichofthefollowingaboutTinyEyesComicsistrue?

A.Itisverypopular.

B.Itisachildren’sbook.

C.ItiscreatedbyTinyEyes.

D.Itisalittlehardtounderstand.

13.Whatisthehottopicthisyear?

A.Drinkingwater.

B.Washinghands.

C.Wearingmasks.

D.Passingthevirus.

14.Whydoesthewritermentionthoseexamplesinherbook?

A.ToshowusthereallifeofTinyEyes.

B.Toexplainhowimportantthecommunicationis.

C.TotellussomedifferencesbetweentheUSandChina.

D.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.

15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.EDUCATION.

B.CULTURE.

C.PEOPLE.

D.TRAVEL.

B

Thewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeverydayactivities.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat（威胁）andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization（全球化）andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?

Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausingconcerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.

Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.ThaiteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.

Anyway,manylocalorganizationsandgovernmentsaretryingtoprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofefforts,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.

16.Whatiscausingsocietiestolosetheirspecialpartsofcultures?

A.Westernculture.B.Populationgrowth.

C.Globalizationandprogress.D.Populationdecrease.

17.WhyisithardtotellthedifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo?

A.PeopleintheUKloveJapanesecomic.

B.Theyarespeakingthesamelanguage.

C.BothofthemareinfluencedbyChineseandAmericanculture.

D.Theylooksimilarbecausetheymaygiveuptheirowntraditions.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A.Advantages.B.Cross-culturalexchanges.

C.Worldtraditions.D.Betterunderstandings,

19.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?

A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.

B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.

C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.

D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.

20.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CultureChangesB.ThreatstoCulture

C.CultureProtectionD.ExchangesofCultures

C

Fromgoldfishtosharks,fishofallsizeshavelivedonEarthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Butdotheyevergetthirsty?

Theanswerisyes!

Somefishdo,atleast.Butthereisabigdifferencebetweenfishthatliveinsaltwaterandonesthatliveinfreshwater.

Bonyfishhavesomesaltconcentration（含盐量）intheirbodies.Forbonyfishinsaltwater,theirconcentrationislowerthanthewatertheylivein.Throughosmosis（渗透作用）,thesefishwillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.Inordertomakeupforthisloss,theydrinklotsofwater,soit’seasytosaythattheycanbethirsty.Althoughdrinkingsaltwaterisneveragoodideaforhumans,fishcandrinkitbecausetheycangetridofthesaltthroughtheirgills（鳃）.

Butsharksareanexception.Sharkscanmaketheirsaltconcentrationmatchthewateraroundthem.Theydothisbybuildingupurea（尿素）intheirblood,sotheyprobablydon’tgetverythirsty.Butbloodwithahighsaltconcentrationcanalsobebad.Thehighconcentrationmeanssharkswon’tdoverywellinfreshwater–watercanenterthesharks’bodiesbyosmosisandevencausethemtoexplode!

Freshwaterfish,ontheotherhand,areunlikelytobecomethirsty.Becausetheyliveinalesssaltyenvironment,theyhaveadifferentproblem:

watergoesinwardsanddilutes（冲淡）theirblood.Freshwaterfishthereforeneedtogetridofthisextrawater.Sonowweknowthatsaltwaterfishcanbecomethirstyanddrinkwater,whilefreshwaterfishwillavoiddrinkingbutpee（小便）alot.

21.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?

A.FishhavealonghistoryoflivingonEarth.

B.Fishofallsizescanbecomethirstylikehumans.

C.Fishdrinksaltwaterwhentheygetthirsty.

D.Fisharedifferentintermsofwhethertheygetthirsty.

22.Whydobonyfishdrinklotsofwater?

A.Becausetheyhaveahighsaltconcentration.

B.Becausetheyneedtotakeinsaltthroughtheirgrills.

C.Becausetheywillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.

D.Becausetheybecomethirstymoreeasilythanhumans.

23.WhyareSharksmentionedinthefourthparagraph?

A.Toprovethattheyarethemostunusualcreaturesinthesea.

B.Toprovethatfreshwaterisnotgoodforthemtolivein.

C.Toprovethatnotallsaltwaterfishdrinklotsofwater.

D.Toprovethattheyaredangerousbecausetheymayexplode.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfreshwaterfish?

A.Theydon’tgetthirstyatallbecausetheyliveinsaltwater.

B.Toomuchwaterintheirbloodcanbebad.

C.Theygetthirstyanddrinkwaterjustlikesa