牛津深圳版深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一.docx
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牛津深圳版深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一
牛津深圳版2022年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷
(一)
英语试题
第一卷选择题(50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
Humansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.
Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads3somehelpfromgrown-ups.
Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and4situpwhilebeingheld.
Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan6anobjectfromonehandtoanother.
Babblingis7ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths8ababycansayrealwords.
Somewherearoundababy’sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill9aroundonhisorherown!
Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand10.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!
1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace
2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless
3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by
4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still
5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands
6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make
7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where
8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while
9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit
10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning
Ⅱ.阅读(40分)
第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
CaoSiyu,bornandraisedinBeijing,lefthomeat20tostudyintheUSand,later,intheUK.NowsheworksinParis,France.Beinginforeigncountriesfor12years,shehasabetterunderstandingofbothChineseandWesterncultures.Shestarteddrawingwebcomicstohelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.Usingherpencil,Caoalsowantstobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures.
TinyEyesComics,firstcreatedinlate2016,tellsthestoriesofaChinesegirlnamedTinyEyes.Caohaspostedmorethan300comicsonlineandtheyattractedabout41,000followers.Hercomicsareaboutfamilyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.
Thisyear,COVID-19hasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestocommunicatewitheachother.Oneofhercomicsshowstheculturaldifferencesaboutwearingmasks.Towearornottowear,thatisthequestionthathasbeenheatedlydiscussed.Inthecomics,sheexplainsthatChinesepeoplewearmaskstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection(感染),aswellasavoidingpassingthevirustoothers.
Oneofhercomicsshowsdifferentwaysofexpressinglove.Inhercomics,anAmericangirltellshermotherdirectlythatshelovesheroverthephone;thegirlTinyEyesexpressesherlovebyaskingherbelovedonesabouttheirhealthandbuyingnicethingstomaketheirlifemorecomfortable.AnotherdifferencebetweentheChineseandWesternersisabouthotwater.Frenchrestaurantsalwaysservesparklingwater(苏打水)beforethemeal;intheUS,restaurantsserveicedwater;whileinChina,peopledrinkhotwateralot.
11.WhatcanweknowaboutCaoSiyuinParagraph1?
①Herage.
②Herbirthplace.
③Herfavouritecountry.
④Herworkexperience.
⑤Herreasonsfordrawingonlinecomics.
A.①②③B.②③⑤C.①②⑤D.②③④
12.WhichofthefollowingaboutTinyEyesComicsistrue?
A.Itisverypopular.
B.Itisachildren’sbook.
C.ItiscreatedbyTinyEyes.
D.Itisalittlehardtounderstand.
13.Whatisthehottopicthisyear?
A.Drinkingwater.
B.Washinghands.
C.Wearingmasks.
D.Passingthevirus.
14.Whydoesthewritermentionthoseexamplesinherbook?
A.ToshowusthereallifeofTinyEyes.
B.Toexplainhowimportantthecommunicationis.
C.TotellussomedifferencesbetweentheUSandChina.
D.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.
15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A.EDUCATION.
B.CULTURE.
C.PEOPLE.
D.TRAVEL.
B
Thewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeverydayactivities.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威胁)andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization(全球化)andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?
Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausingconcerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.
Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.ThaiteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.
Anyway,manylocalorganizationsandgovernmentsaretryingtoprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofefforts,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.
16.Whatiscausingsocietiestolosetheirspecialpartsofcultures?
A.Westernculture.B.Populationgrowth.
C.Globalizationandprogress.D.Populationdecrease.
17.WhyisithardtotellthedifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo?
A.PeopleintheUKloveJapanesecomic.
B.Theyarespeakingthesamelanguage.
C.BothofthemareinfluencedbyChineseandAmericanculture.
D.Theylooksimilarbecausetheymaygiveuptheirowntraditions.
18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?
A.Advantages.B.Cross-culturalexchanges.
C.Worldtraditions.D.Betterunderstandings,
19.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?
A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.
B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.
C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.
D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.
20.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CultureChangesB.ThreatstoCulture
C.CultureProtectionD.ExchangesofCultures
C
Fromgoldfishtosharks,fishofallsizeshavelivedonEarthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Butdotheyevergetthirsty?
Theanswerisyes!
Somefishdo,atleast.Butthereisabigdifferencebetweenfishthatliveinsaltwaterandonesthatliveinfreshwater.
Bonyfishhavesomesaltconcentration(含盐量)intheirbodies.Forbonyfishinsaltwater,theirconcentrationislowerthanthewatertheylivein.Throughosmosis(渗透作用),thesefishwillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.Inordertomakeupforthisloss,theydrinklotsofwater,soit’seasytosaythattheycanbethirsty.Althoughdrinkingsaltwaterisneveragoodideaforhumans,fishcandrinkitbecausetheycangetridofthesaltthroughtheirgills(鳃).
Butsharksareanexception.Sharkscanmaketheirsaltconcentrationmatchthewateraroundthem.Theydothisbybuildingupurea(尿素)intheirblood,sotheyprobablydon’tgetverythirsty.Butbloodwithahighsaltconcentrationcanalsobebad.Thehighconcentrationmeanssharkswon’tdoverywellinfreshwater–watercanenterthesharks’bodiesbyosmosisandevencausethemtoexplode!
Freshwaterfish,ontheotherhand,areunlikelytobecomethirsty.Becausetheyliveinalesssaltyenvironment,theyhaveadifferentproblem:
watergoesinwardsanddilutes(冲淡)theirblood.Freshwaterfishthereforeneedtogetridofthisextrawater.Sonowweknowthatsaltwaterfishcanbecomethirstyanddrinkwater,whilefreshwaterfishwillavoiddrinkingbutpee(小便)alot.
21.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?
A.FishhavealonghistoryoflivingonEarth.
B.Fishofallsizescanbecomethirstylikehumans.
C.Fishdrinksaltwaterwhentheygetthirsty.
D.Fisharedifferentintermsofwhethertheygetthirsty.
22.Whydobonyfishdrinklotsofwater?
A.Becausetheyhaveahighsaltconcentration.
B.Becausetheyneedtotakeinsaltthroughtheirgrills.
C.Becausetheywillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.
D.Becausetheybecomethirstymoreeasilythanhumans.
23.WhyareSharksmentionedinthefourthparagraph?
A.Toprovethattheyarethemostunusualcreaturesinthesea.
B.Toprovethatfreshwaterisnotgoodforthemtolivein.
C.Toprovethatnotallsaltwaterfishdrinklotsofwater.
D.Toprovethattheyaredangerousbecausetheymayexplode.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfreshwaterfish?
A.Theydon’tgetthirstyatallbecausetheyliveinsaltwater.
B.Toomuchwaterintheirbloodcanbebad.
C.Theygetthirstyanddrinkwaterjustlikesa