外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx
《外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/17/7bc2bfc1-5bf8-4320-8aaf-95d3bf25fe15/7bc2bfc1-5bf8-4320-8aaf-95d3bf25fe151.gif)
最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结
Module1Lostandfound
1、lostandfound 失物招领 thelostandfoundbox 失物招领箱
2、
(1)welcomebackto 欢迎回到某地... Welcomebacktoschool.
(2)welcometo+ 地点的名词 欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.
(3)Welcome 跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome 欢迎回家Welcomehere.
(4)Youarewelcome. 不用谢。
(5)givesb.awarmwelcome 热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.
3、firstofall 首先=atfirst/firstly( 常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)
Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.
4、therebe 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 Thereissomefoodinthefridge.
5、alotof=lotsof 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
Thereisalotofwaterintheglass. Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.
6、
(1)lookat 看(强调“看”的动作) Comeandlookatmynewcoat.
(2)look(不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意 )Look!
That’sanEnglishcar.
(3)see 看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree
(4)watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等) TheyarewatchingTVnow.
(5)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等 )Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.
7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyoneisherenow.
8、
(1)becarefulwith/ofsth. 注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint. 小心,油漆未干。
(2)becareful (not) todosth. 小心(不要)做某事 Be careful nottoloseyourkey.
9、
(1)fromnowon 从现在开始 Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.
(2)fromthenon 从那时开始 Heworkedharderfromthenon.
10、
(1)talktosb 和某人说话(侧重主动说) Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说) Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth 谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.
(2)say 说,强调说的内容 CanyousayitinEnglish
(3) speak说,后面可以直接接语言。
HecanspeakEnglish andalittle Chinese.speaktosb 和某人讲话、谈话。
CanIspeaktoTony
(4)tell 告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb. 告诉某人某事 Pleasetellhimthegood
news.
11、
(1)lookfor 寻找(强调动作)Iamlookingformybike.
(2)find 找到(强调结果) Ican’tfindmybike.
(3)findout 发现,查明,(经过调查)Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
(4)search 搜索,调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.
(5)lookover 检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.
(6)lookafter=takecareof 照顾lookafter ⋯well=takegoodcareof ⋯好好照顾
(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事
12、getonthebus
上公交车 getoffthebus
下公交车
13、
(1)inahurry
匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.
Hewasinahurryto
leave.
(2)hurryup=comeon 快点儿 Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.
(3)hurrytodosth 匆忙做某事 Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.
(4)hurrytosp. 匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+ 地点副词(不带to) Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.
14、hundredsof 成百的(大约数加s,加of)Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred (具体数不加s,不加of)Therearetwohundredstudentsinthe
school.
同样用法还有thousand、million 、billion
15、
(1) leavesth. +表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切记:
不能用forget。
Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.
(2)leavev. 离开leave +地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:
00intheafternoon.
(3)leavefor+ 地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.
(4)leavev. 使保持⋯⋯状态 Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.
(5)leavev. 把⋯⋯留在⋯CanIleavemybikehere 我可以把自行车放在这儿
吗
(6)leaven. 假期,休假 Iwanttoaskfortwodays ’leave. 我想请两天假。
15、everyday 每天(副词,放句首或句末) Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.
everyday 每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词) everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now 此时此刻,现在
atthatmoment=then 在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.
17、suchas 例如,后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)
Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample 例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)
Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
18、
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事
TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.
(2)helpn. 帮助(不可数名词) Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.= withone’shelp 在某人的帮助下
(3)helponeselftosth. 随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.
(4)can’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews. 她情不自禁哭了起来
19、
(1)choosefrom 从⋯⋯中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.
(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb. 为某人选某物
Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.
(3)choosetodosth. 选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.
20、whose代词,谁的whose+名词isthis=Whoseisthis+ 名词这是谁的...
Whosebookisthis=Whoseisthisbook 这是谁的书
21、名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词His bikeisnew. But mineisold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。
afriendofmine,apenofhers
Module2 Whatcanyoudo
1、play后接乐器时, 乐器名词前要加the。
playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar
接球类、棋类名词时, 不加the。
playtabletennis/football/basketball
/chess
2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike 骑自行车去某地
Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.
3、thenewclubsforthisterm 这学期的新俱乐部
4、
(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth 你愿意做某事吗
--- Yes,I’dlike/loveto.( 肯定回答)/Sorry,I ’dlike/lov eto,butI⋯.(否定回答)
(2)Wouldyoulike ⋯(请求或征询建议), 其答语用:
Yes,please./No,thanks.
--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea
--Yes,please./No,thanks.
(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe 想要成为⋯
Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.
(4)wouldyouliketodosth=Doyouwanttodosth. 你想要做某事吗
Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus5、join 加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.
join in=takepart in 参加活动I joined inthegame.=Itookpart inthegame.
take anactive part in 积极参加Weshould take an active part in schoolactivities.
attend 出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting 开会attendschool 上学
6、whataboutyou=howaboutyou=andyou 你呢
whataboutdoingsth.=Howaboutdoingsth. 做某事怎么样
7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
Ididn’t gotoschoolbecause Iwasill. =Iwasillso I didn’tgo toschool.
8、that’sall 仅此而已,就这么多 Icancookeggs,butthat ’sall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout 担心...
don’tworry 不用担心
10、teachsth. 教⋯IteachEnglishatthisschool.
teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事I teachhimEnglish.= I teachEnglishtohim.
11、favourite =like...best 最喜欢English ismyfavourite lesson. =Ilike Englishbest.
12、really 确实(副词),修饰形容词或动词Herunsreally fast.Today isreally hot.13、real 真实的(形容词),修饰名词 Thisisarealstory
14、thestart of=thebeginning of ... 的开始at thestart of=atthebeginningof
15、whatdo/doessb.doWhatbesb. 某人做什么工作(提问职业)Whatdoesyourfatherdo=Whatisyourfather
16、geton/along wellwithsb. 与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwell withhisclassmates.geton/alongwellwithsth. 某事进展顺利 Igetonwellwithmywork.
Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend 你与你的朋友相处得怎样
17、workhard 努力工作,努力学习
18、be/getreadytodosth. 乐于做某事,准备好做某事MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
19、choose...as 选择... 作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.
20、promisetodosth 许诺做某事,保证做某事 Hepromisedtocooknice supperforus.
21、enjoy喜欢,享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun 玩得开心22、between在两者之间betweenAandB 在A和B之间23、begoodat=dowellin 擅长
24、getthebestscore 得到最好的分数
25、docleaning 打扫卫生docooking 做饭doreading 看书dowashing 洗衣服
dosomeshopping=goshopping 买东西
26、tidy 整洁的--(反)untidytidy(it)up 整理,收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.
27、besure 确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize. 我确信他会获得一等奖。
28、justlike 正如,正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.29、makesb/sth+ 形容词(或介词短语) 使某人/某物怎么样
Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.
makesbdosth 使某人做某事 Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.
30、bekindtosb 对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.
31、trytodosth 尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth 尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.
32、flyakite 放风筝语法:
can
肯定句结构 主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构 主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 把can提前到句首。
肯定回答Yes,主语+can.
否定回答No,主语+can’t.
书面表达:
现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员,想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。
假如你的 Tom,
请你写一封自我推荐信,介绍自己的学习成绩和经验,现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算. Dear Sir,
I think it’sa lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in
English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I don’t. I think
that is because I don’tdo my homework carefully. NowI check m
y written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I’mgoingto improve both my written and my oral English after joining theEnglish Club. I will also speak and listen to English asoftena
s I can.
I hope that I can join the club.Yours,
Tom
Module3 Makingplans
1、
(1)plann.( 名词)makeplans 制定计划
makeaplanforsth. 为某事制定计划 Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.
(2)planv.( 动词)plantodosth. 计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.
2、attheweekend 在周末
at+ 时间点/节假日前 at7:
00 atSpringFestival
on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening
in+ 时间段,in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth 一个月后
inthemorning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、goover 复习gooverlessons
4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.5、checkmyemail 查收我的电子邮件
6、helpwithsth. 帮忙做某事 helpwiththehousework 帮忙做家务
7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm 看电影
gotothemovies=gotothecinema 去看电影
8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后 Whatelsedoyouwant Nothingelsehappens.9、haveapianolesson 上一节钢琴课
10、comewithsb. 和某人一起来 Shecan’tcomewithus.
with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则 Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.
11、haveapicnic 去野餐
12、--wouldyouliketodosth.
--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.
13、stayathome 待在家里
14、alone=byoneself 单独,独自 I’mgoingtostayathomealone.15、don’tbesilly 别傻了
16、no=notanyI havenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’t haveanymoney.17、人花费:
sb.spend 时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishing
thework.
sb.spend 时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.
人度过:
sb.spend时间+ 表示地点的介词短语I will spendtwoweeksinGuilin.
物/事情costsb.+ 金钱/时间. Thebikecostme400yuan.
It/ 事take sb.+ 时间to dosth.Ittakes meonehourtofinishmyhomework.Sb.paymo