外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx

1、最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found失物招领the lost and found box失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to欢迎回到某地 .Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地 Welcome to China.(3) Welcome跟地点副词时不带 to welcome home欢迎回家 Welcome here .(4) You are welcome.不用谢。(5) give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人 They

2、gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all首先 = at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of许多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。There is a lot of water in the glass.I have lots of books in my room

3、.6、(1) look at看（强调“看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look ( 不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look!That s an English car.(3) see看见 ( 及物动词，强调“看”的结果 ) Can you see the bird in the tree(4) watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）They are watching TV now.(5) read看( 书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7

4、、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyone is here now.8、(1) be careful with /of sth.注意/ 小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint.小心, 油漆未干。(2) be careful(not)to do sth.小心（不要）做某事Becarefulnot to lose your key.9、(1) from now on从现在开始You should study hard from now on.(2) from then on从那时开始He worked harder from

5、then on.10、(1) talk to sb和某人说话（侧重主动说）Please talk to him right now. talk with sb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）He is talking with his friends. talk about sth谈论某事 They are talking about their homework.(2) say说，强调说的内容Can you say it in English(3) speak 说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak Englishand a littleChinese. speak to sb和某人讲

6、话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony(4) tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事Please tell him the goodnews.11、(1) look for寻找（强调动作） I am looking for my bike.(2) find找到（强调结果）I can t find my bike.(3) find out发现，查明，（经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves.(4) search搜索，调查 They

7、search the woods for a lost child.(5) look over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully.(6) look after =take care of照顾 look after well = take good care of好好照顾(7) look forward to (doing) sth.期盼, 期待( 做) 某事12、get on the bus上公交车get off the bus下公交车13、(1) in a hurry匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurr

8、y.He was in a hurry toleave.(2) hurry up=come on快点儿Hurry up. The bus is coming.(3) hurry to do sth匆忙做某事He hurried to catch the train.(4) hurry to sp.匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地点副词 ( 不带 to)He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry.14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加 s，加 of ）

9、The old man has hundreds of books. two hundred（具体数不加 s，不加 of ） There are two hundred students in theschool.同样用法还有 thousand 、 million、billion15、(1)leave sth.+ 表地点的介词短语 ,把某物落在 / 忘在某地 ,切记：不能用 forget 。I often leave my homework at home.(2) leave v.离开 leave+ 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.(

10、3) leave for +地点名词 动身去某地 He will leave for London next week.(4) leave v.使保持状态Please leave the windows open.(5) leave v.把留在 Can I leave my bike here我可以把自行车放在这儿吗(6) leave n.假期，休假I want to ask for two days leave.我想请两天假。15、every day每天 ( 副词，放句首或句末 )He goes for a walk after supper every day.everyday每天的, 日

11、常的 ( 形容词，后面接名词 )everyday life / English 16、at the moment = at this moment = now此时此刻，现在at that moment= then在那时 He is not at home at the moment.17、such as例如，后面不加逗号 ( 跟名词或动名词 )He likes sports, such as basketball and football. for example例如，后面加逗号 ( 跟句子)He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready t

12、o help others.18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.(2) help n.帮助（不可数名词）Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.=with one s help在某人的帮助下(3) help oneself to sth.随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit.(4)

13、can t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事She couldn t help crying when she heard the news.她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1) choose from从中挑选 You can choose from the menu.(2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me.(3) choose to do sth.选择/ 决定/ 宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to

14、 the park with us.20、whose 代词，谁的 whose + 名词 is this= Whose is this +名词 这是谁的 .Whose book is this = Whose is this book这是谁的书21、名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 Hisbike is new.Butmine is old. of + 名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hersModule 2What can you do1、play 后接乐器时 ,乐器名词前要加 the 。 play the piano /

15、violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时 ,不加 the 。 play table tennis / football / basketball/ chess2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、(1) - Would you like to do sth你愿意做某事吗-Yes, I d like / love to. (肯定回答 ) / Sorry,

16、 Id like/love to, but I .( 否定回答 )(2) Would you like ( 请求或征询建议 ),其答语用： Yes, please. /No, thanks.-Would you like a cup of tea-Yes, please. / No, thanks.(3) would like to be = want to be想要成为I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor.(4) would you like to do sth = Do you want to do sth.你想要做某事吗

17、Would you like to play games with us = Do you want to play games with us 5、join加入（团体、组织） , 并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club.joinin = take partin参加活动 Ijoinedin the game.= I took partin the game.takean activepartin积极参 加 We shouldtakeanactivepartinschool activities.attend出席会议 , 到场, 上课等 attend a meeting开

18、会 attend school上学6、what about you=how about you= and you你呢what about doing sth.= How about doing sth.做某事怎么样7、because 所以 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中I didn tgo to school becauseI was ill.= I was ill soIdidn t goto school.8、that s all仅此而已，就这么多I can cook eggs, but thats all. 9、worry about = be worried about 担心.dont

19、 worry不用担心10、teach sth.教 I teach English at this school.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 Iteach him English.=Iteach English to him.11、favourite= like.best最喜欢 Englishis myfavouritelesson.= I likeEnglish best.12、really确实( 副词) ，修饰形容词或动词 He runs reallyfast. Todayis reallyhot. 13、real真实的( 形容词) ，修饰名词Th

20、is is a real story14、the startof = the beginningof.的开始 atthe startof = at the beginning of15、what do/does sb. do What be sb.某人做什么工作 ( 提问职业 ) What does your father do = What is your father16、get on /alongwell with sb.与某人相处融洽 He gets on wellwith his classmates. get on /along well with sth.某事进展顺利I get

21、on well with my work.How do you get on with your friend你与你的朋友相处得怎样17、work hard努力工作，努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事 My good friend is always ready to help me with my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.19、choose .as选择.作为 Please choose me as your class monitor.20、pr

22、omise to do sth许诺做某事，保证做某事He promised to cook nicesupper for us.21、enjoy 喜欢，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth.Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun玩得开心 22、between 在两者之间 between A and B在 A 和 B 之间 23、be good at =do well in擅长24、get the best score得到最好的分数25、do cleaning打扫卫生 do cooking做饭

23、 do reading看书 do washing洗衣服do some shopping = go shopping买东西26、tidy整洁的 - （反） untidy tidy (it)up整理，收拾 Tidy up the room now.27、be sure确信 I m sure that he will get the first prize.我确信他会获得一等奖。28、just like正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home. 29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人 / 某物怎么样They make our cla

24、ssroom beautiful.make sb do sth使某人做某事Dont make the boy study all day.30、be kind to sb对某人友善 He is always kind to others.31、try to do sth尽力做某事 He tried to answer the question. try doing sth尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river.32、fly a kite放风筝语法： can肯定句结构主语+can + 动词原形 +其他.否定句结构主语+cant （ can not ）+动词原形

25、+其他.一般疑问句把 can 提前到句首。肯定回答 Yes ，主语+can.否定回答 No ，主语+cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,Ithinkit s alotoffuntolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommyte achers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdont.Ithi

26、nkthatisbecauseIdont domyhomeworkcarefully.Now Icheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomy teacher.I m going toimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningthe EnglishClub.IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishas often asIcan.IhopethatIcanjointheclub. Yours,TomModule 3Making plans1、(1) plan n.(名词) m

27、ake plans制定计划make a plan for sth.为某事制定计划Let s make a plan for our holiday.(2) plan v. (动词) plan to do sth.计划/ 打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.2、at the weekend在周末at+时间点 / 节假日前at 7:00at Spring Festivalon+ 具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold eveningin+时间段， in 2014 in the summer holiday in a

28、 month一个月后in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over复习 go over lessons4、do one s homework 做作业 You must do your homework first. 5、check my email查收我的电子邮件6、help with sth.帮忙做某事help with the housework帮忙做家务7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film看电影go to the movies = go to the cinema去看电影8、el

29、se位于疑问词或不定代词后What else do you wantNothing else happens. 9、have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课10、come with sb.和某人一起来She cant come with us.with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tom with his parents goes to a park.11、have a picnic去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.- Yes, I d like / love to.13、stay at home待在家里14、alone = by oneself单独

30、，独自I m going to stay at home alone. 15、dont be silly别傻了16、no = not any Ihave no money. = I have not any money. = I donthave any money. 17、人花费： sb. spend时间/ 金钱 + （in ） doing sth. I spend two hours in finishingthe work.sb. spend时间/ 金钱 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat.人度过： sb. spend 时间 +表示地点的介词短语 Iwillspend two weeks in Guilin.物/ 事情 cost sb. +金钱/ 时间.The bike cost me 400 yuan.It/事 takesb. +时间 todo sth. It takesme one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay mo