中考英语阅读理解试题集word.docx
《中考英语阅读理解试题集word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解试题集word.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解试题集word
中考英语阅读理解试题集（word）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'
（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.
A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14
B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup
C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook
D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore
（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
A. writingstories
B. drawingpictures
C. whales
D. planes
（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
A. Attheageofsix B. Attheageofeight C. Attheageofsixteen D. Idon'tknow.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）
Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”
Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.
Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?
Whyareyousosad?
”
Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”
Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.
“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!
”
NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
”
（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?
A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.
C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.
D. Jodiewaslaughedat.
（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
A. TomakeJodiecalmdown
B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.
（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.
A. hewaskind B. hewasunselfish（无私的） C. hewascheerful D. heishard-working
（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?
A. Sad
B. Curious
C. Guilty（有罪的）
D. Proud
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!
可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。
（4）推理判断题。
根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读与回答问题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?
Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:
Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.
Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.
（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?
（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?
（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
【答案】
（1）About900million
（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
（4）No,I/Wecan't.
（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。
文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
⑶细节理解。
根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：
I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是：
No,I/Wecan't.
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。
故答案是：
Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”
ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.
Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”
（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple .
A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes
B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten
C. wasnotanon-screenstar
D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression
（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .
A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove B. wrotemanyfamousbooks
C. finishedthebookbythemselves
D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.
B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilyw
升级会员 