职称英语理工A试题+答案.docx

职称英语理工A试题+答案.docx

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职称英语理工A试题+答案

一、词汇选项

1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.（D）

A.honestB.qualified　　C.enabled　　D.clever　　

2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.

　　A.lists　　B.IncludesC.borrows　　D.broadens　　

3.Thecoastalareahasvery mild winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.severe　　B.hard　　C.warm　　D.dry

4.sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.

A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer

5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.

A.oldB.bigC.newD.small

6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.

A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable

7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge’sdecision.

A.keepB.readC.understandD.obey

8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.

A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully

9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.

A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly

10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.

A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct

11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching.

A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving　　

12.Weareworriedaboutthis fluid situationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.StableB.suitableC.ChangeableD.adaptable

13.Theyhavetobuildcanalsto irrigatethe desert.

　　A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.Water

14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally authentic.

　　A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false

15.Thenew garment fitsherperfectly.

　　A.ClothesB.haircutC.PurseD.necklace　　

三、概括大意与完成句子

　　Geothermal（地热）Energy

　　1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.

　　2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.

　　3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"flash"steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"flashes"orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.

　　4.Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.

23.【题干】Paragraph1__C___

　　24【题干】Paragraph2___A__

25【题干】Paragraph3___E__

　　26【题干】Paragraph4__F___

　　A.Drysteamplants

　　B.Binaryplants

　　C.Originofgeothermalenergy

　　D.Generationofelectricity

　　E.Flashsteamplants

　　F.Recyclablewaterandsteam

　　27.【题干】Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder__B__.

　　28.【题干】Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith__E__.

　29.【题干】Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough__C__.

　30.【题干】Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto__A__.

A.theenergytoturnaturbine

　　B.impermeablerock

　　C.oneortwoseparators

　　D.turbineoperator

　　E.littleornowater

　　F.hotsprings

4、阅读理解

第一篇SportsStarYaoMing

　　IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

　　Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）alsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

　　WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选抜），hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.

　　WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.

　　Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocessWesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'sbenefitsalthoughnewresearchfromtheUniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeedstimulatebonerepair.

　　"ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing."It'sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'tthinkthatit'sshortonscience."

　　31.【题干】Theword"towering"inParagraph1means__C___

　　A.large.

　　B.fat.

　　C.tall.

　　D.great.

　　32.OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis___A__

　　A.mobility.

　　B.assault.

　　C.defense.

　　D.celebrity.

　　33.YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause__B___

　　A.hisrightfoothadbeenhurting.

　　B.hewantedtomakeamorerapidrecovery.

　　C.thesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailure.

　　D.hecouldn'taffordallthemedicalexpenses.

　　34.【题干】WhichstatementaboutYaoMingisNOTtrue?

A

　　A.HemissedtheAthensOlympics.

　　B.HeisanNBAplayer.

　　C.Hefracturedhisleftfoot.

　　D.Heisaninternationalfigure.

　　35.Ingeneral,theWesternexperts'attitudetowardsTCMis___D__.

　　A.indifferent.

　　B.positive.

　　C.negative.

　　D.doubtful.

第二篇DeforestationandDesertification（沙漠化）

　　TheSahelzoneliesbetweentheSaharadesertandthefertilesavannahs（热带大草原）ofnorthernNigeriaandSouthSudan.ThewordsahelcomesfromArabicandmeansmarginalortransitional,andthisisagooddescriptionofthesesemi-arid（半干旱）lands,whichoccupymuchoftheWesternAfricancountriesofMail,Mauritania,Niger,andChad.

　　Unfortunately,overthelastcenturytheSaharadeserthassteadilycreptsouthwardseatingintoonceproductiveSahellands.UnitedNationssurveysshowthatover70percentofthedrylandinagricultureuseinAfricahasdeterioratedoverthelast30years.Droughtshavebecomemoresevere,themostrecentlastingovertwentyyearsinpartsoftheSahelregion.ThesameprocessofdesertificationistakingplaceacrosssouthernAfricaastheKalaharidesertadvancesintoBotswanaandpartsofSouthAfrica.

　　Oneofthemajorcausesofthisdesertadvanceispooragriculturallanduse,drivenbythepressuresofincreasingpopulation.Overgrazing一keepingtoomanyfarmanimalsontheland一meansthatgrassesandotherplantscannotrecover,andscarcewatersuppliesareexhausted.Overcultivation一tryingtogrowtoomanycropsonpoorland一resultsinthesoilbecomingevenlessfertileanddrier,andbeginningtobreakup.Soilerosion（侵蚀）follows,andthelandturnsintodesert.

　　Anothercauseofdesertificationislossoftreecover.Treesarecutdownforuseasfuelandtoclearlandforagriculturaluse.Treerootshelptobindthesoiltogether,toconservemoisture,andtoprovideahabitatforotherplantsandanimals.Whentreesarecutdown,thesoilbeginstodryandloosen,windandrainerosionincrease,otherplantspeciesdie,andeventuallythefertiletopsoilmaybealmostentirelylost,leavingonlybarerockanddust.

　　Theeffectsoflossoftopsoilandincreaseddroughtareirreversible.Theyare,however,preventable.Carefulconservationoftreecoverandsustainableagriculturallandusehavebeenshowntohaltdeteriorationofsoilsandlessentheeffectsofshortageofrainfall.OneprojectinKitainsouth-westMalifundedbyUNDPhasinvolvedlocalcommunitiesinsustainablemanagementofforest,whileatthesametimeprovidingaviable（有活力的）agriculturaleconomy.ThismaybeamodelforsimilarprojectsinotherWestAfricancountries.

　　35ordertopreventdesertification,theauthorpro