中考模拟试题 II.docx

中考模拟试题 II.docx

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中考模拟试题II

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（）1.Myuncleusedtoplay_____pianoonSunday,butnowheisusedtoplaying_____footballwithme.A./;aB.the;/C.the;theD.the;a

（）2.Myideais_____Sandy's.Wedon'tagreewitheachother.A.asgoodasB.similartoC.thesameasD.differentfrom

（）3.Sandyismuch_____thanhertwofriends,butshejump_____ofthemthree.A.taller;higherB.shorter;higherC.taller;highestD.shorter;highest

（）4.Look,Peterisstillreadinginthelibrary,He_____herefortwohours.A.cameB.hasbeenC.wasD.hascome（）5.Marystudyhard,_____,shehasmadegreatprogress.A.AsusualB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Inall

（）6.Thepoorwomanisveryworried——_____littlefoodfor____manychildren．

A．Such；soB．So；soC．Such；suchD．So；Such

（）7..-CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoSunHotel?

-Sorry,I'mnewhere.-That'sOK._____.A.It'smypleasureB.Forgetit

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Don'tmentionit

（）8.Thematchwasreallygreat,_______whenAndyscoredinthelastminute.

A.probablyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.Mostly

（）9.Maryhasmanynicedresses.Shewearsadifferentoneeverydaytheweek.

A.byB.fromC.atD.for

（）10.—Simon,thespeechcompetitionwillbeginsoon.Please________themicrophoneabittomakeeveryonehearmoreclearly.

—Noproblem!

AturnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown

（）11.It’shardtomakeyourdreamcometrueyoucanlivebravely,excitinglyandimaginatively.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.unless

（）12.—Ben，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

—Yes，Iamstillwondering__________.

A.howisChinesepapercutmade

B.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes

C.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondance

D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival

（）13..—Mary,whyareyoustillhere?

Theyarereadytostart.

—I’msorry,butIwhentomeet.

A.wasn’ttoldB.amnottoldC.didn’ttellD.haven’ttold

（）14..Don'tworry.It'snothingseriousatallandyou_____seeanydoctor..A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

（）15.-DoesyourfatherlikegoinghikingonSundays?

--No,hewouldratherwatchTVathomethan_____hiking.A.goB.goingC.togoD.Goes

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Oneday,twofrogswereveryhungry.Whentheywentforsearchingfor16,theyjumpedintoa17pot.Onefrogwasfatandtheotherwasthin.Thesideofthe18wastooslippy,sotheycouldn'tgetoutandjust19around.

Theytalkedtoeachother.Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brother,itis20toswim.Wearejustgoingto21.Sowemightaswellgiveup.”Thenthethinfrogreplied,“22on,brother,keepswimming.Someonewillgetusout.”Andtheycontinuedswimmingforhours.

Aftersometimethe23frogsaid,“Brother,thereisnobenefit.Iambecomingverytirednow,andgoingtostopswimminganddrown（溺死）.Becauseit'sSundayandnobodyisworking.Weareso24.Thereisnopossiblewayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogreplied,“Keep25!

Keepswimming.Sometimestheluckythingwillhappen,keepswimming.”

Quiteafewhourspassed.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican'tgoonany26.Thereisnosenseindoingit27wearegoingtodropdownanyway.Thenwhat'sbenefitofthis?

”Andthefatfrogstopped.He28.Andhediedinthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptonswimming.

Afewminuteslater,thethinfrogfeltsomething29beneathhisfeet.Hehadchurned（搅拌）themilkintobutterandhejumpedoutthemilkpot.Hewas30byhisowntrying.Inourlife,wemaymeetthedifficultthings,butweshouldneverstoptryingourbestuntilweachieveourgoal.

（）16.A.moneyB.shelterC.foodD.water

（）17.A.juiceB.milkC.wineD.porridge

（）18.A.plateB.bowlC.potD.pan

（）19.A.swimB.runC.jumpD.cry

（）20.A.uselessB.usefulC.usedD.use

（）21.A.flyB.climbC.drownD.drink

（）22.A.MoveB.HoldC.PutD.Get

（）23.A.strongB.tallC.richD.fat

（）24.A.unhappyB.unusualC.unsafeD.unlucky

（）25.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying

（）26.A.higherB.longerC.betterD.worse

（）27.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.though

（）28.A.cutdownB.gaveupC.brokeinD.putoff

（）29.A.emptyB.hardC.weakD.powerful

（）30.A.injuredB.buriedC.beatenD.saved

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2019-2020年中考模拟试题（II）

“Stayhungry,stayfoolish!

”It’safamoussayingbySteveJobswhodiedattheageof56.Heisnotonlyagoodexampleof“TheAmericanDream”,butalsoagreatrolemodelforyoungpeople.

SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounder（创始人）ofApple.Heperfectlymadeappleproductseasytouseandcoolinstyle.Hewasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusinessmen.

Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions（贡献）.

AppleⅡ

JobsandWozniaksetupAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,AppleⅡwasinvented（发明）.Itwastheworld’sfirstpersonalcomputer.

TheiMac

UnderJob’sleadership,Appleintroducedtheall-in-oneIMaccomputerin1998.TheIMacbecamethefirstmachinewhichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot（插槽）.

TheiPad

By2010,Jobswasconfidentthattheworldwasreadyforatabletcomputer（平板电脑） thatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.iPadisagreatsuccess.

TheiPhone6

TheiPhone6cameoutinSeptember,2014.ItislargerthaniPhone5s.Andithasabettercameraandfasterdatetransfer（数据传递）speeds.

31.WhendidiMaccomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatiPad_________.

A.hasabettercameraB.wasthefirstPC

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgoodforwatchingmovies

33.SteveJobswasthe“MichaelJackson”ofbusinessmenbecause_________.

A.Hesangsongsperfectly.

B.Hedancedbestamongallthebusinessmen.

C.HewasaHollywoodsuperstar.

D.HewasasexcellentasMJintheirdifferentcareers.

B

TOKYO,JAPAN–Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach（蟑螂）?

Doyouhititwithanewspaper?

Doyousteponit?

WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmakethecockroachturnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobots（机器人）.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpacketthathasinitamicroprocessor（微处理器）.Thenresearcherscansendsignals（信号）fromtheremotecontroltothepacket.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.

Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?

“Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan’t,”saysIsaoShimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakebrickstolookforpeopleormoveunderdoorstofindinformationaboutsomeone.

Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.

First,theresearchkeephundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmericancockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebestcockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae（触须）.Theyputsmallpacketswheretheantennaewere.Thepacketsweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwotimestheweightofthecockroachesthemselves.“Cockroachesareverystrong,”saysRalphHolzer,whoisaresearcheratTokyoUniversity.“Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.”

Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepackets.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon’talwaysmoveintherightdirection.

34.Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause______________________.

A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan’tinthefuture

B.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches

C.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakes

D.theywanttosendsignalstothepacketsonthecockroaches

35.Scientistscontrolcockroaches’movements_________________________.

A.byremovingtheirwingsB.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol

C.byusingverysmallcamerasD.byremovingtheirantennae

36.Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?

A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.

B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.

C.Theycankeephundredsofcockroaches.

D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinbricksafteranearthquake.

37.Whatproblemdothecockroachesmeetwith?

A.Thecockroachessometimesdon’tmove.

B.Thecockroachesaretoobigtomovethroughearthquakebricks.

C.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.

D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.

C

Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.

Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight？