最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
DearBob,
Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!
SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto(习惯)everythinghere,especially(特别)myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.
SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?
Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?
Writesoon!
Yours
Tom
(1)WhereisTomnow?
(2)CanTomspeakFrenchwell?
(3)WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?
(4)WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?
(5)HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?
【答案】
(1)France.
(2)No,hecan't.
(3)Hisclassmates.
(4)Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
(5)Foraboutoneyear.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。
从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国,故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。
所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
可判断他的法语讲的不好。
故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
我以为他们会嘲笑我。
事实上他们对我很友好。
可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。
故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。
故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。
故此处填Foraboutoneyear.
【点评】信和细节考查。
2.阅读理解
RiversideSchoolisabilingual(双语)schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.
(1)RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
(2)RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.
A. acook B. abasketballcoach C. abusdriver D. amusicteacher
(3)Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.
A. aChineseteacher B. asportscoach C. acook D. alibrarian
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.
B. Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.
C. Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.
D. Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.
(5)IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.
A. calltheschool
B. sendanemail
C. gototheschoolyourself
D. sendaletter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。
(1)细节题。
由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师,篮球教练,厨师,图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据4teachers(1forChinese,Maths,EnglishandScienceeach可知,不招音乐老师,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据常识可知,老师一般都会说一些英语,但厨师可以不会英语没关系,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据关于librarian这一栏可知,图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书,而不是知道所有的书,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.可知,如果想在RIverside学校找到工作,可以发电子邮件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!
)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf
(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'tneedtheaddress,
You'llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'samess.
⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),
You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)
Forthere'sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
A. TonyBradman.
B. Tony'sbrother.
C. Tony'smum.
D. Tony'sgrandpa.
(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?
A. Four.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?
A. Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
B. Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
C. Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
D. Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
A. Mymumbreaksthings.
B. Mydadkeepsshouting.
C. Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
D. Ihatebeingbored.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
A. Boringandunhappy.
B. Livelyandfunny.
C. Slowandsad.
D. Beautifulandstrange.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。
从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!
可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.
First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.
Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.
Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
A. wind
B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity
C. windpowerexperts
D. theuseofelectricity
(2)Thewritertells advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的
(4)Bytheyearof windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。
(1)主旨题。
根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe reusable可知有4个优势,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据thewindpowercanbe reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电 ,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?
BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.
Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.
Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.
Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.
ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethin