最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1.docx

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

DearBob,

   Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

   SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto(习惯)everythinghere,especially(特别)myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

   SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

   Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?

Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?

Writesoon!

                                                       Yours

                                                          Tom   

(1)WhereisTomnow?

(2)CanTomspeakFrenchwell?

(3)WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?

(4)WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?

(5)HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?

【答案】

(1)France.

(2)No,hecan't.

(3)Hisclassmates.

(4)Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

(5)Foraboutoneyear.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。

从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国,故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。

所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

可判断他的法语讲的不好。

故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

我以为他们会嘲笑我。

事实上他们对我很友好。

可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。

故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。

故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。

故此处填Foraboutoneyear.

【点评】信和细节考查。

2.阅读理解

   RiversideSchoolisabilingual(双语)schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.

(1)RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.

A. 5                                           

B. 6                                           

C. 7                                           

D. 8

(2)RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.

A. acook                 B. abasketballcoach                 C. abusdriver                 D. amusicteacher

(3)Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.

A. aChineseteacher                   B. asportscoach                   C. acook                   D. alibrarian

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.

B. Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.

C. Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.

D. Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.

(5)IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.

A. calltheschool         

B. sendanemail         

C. gototheschoolyourself         

D. sendaletter

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:

这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。

(1)细节题。

由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师,篮球教练,厨师,图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据4teachers(1forChinese,Maths,EnglishandScienceeach可知,不招音乐老师,故选D。

(3)推断题。

根据常识可知,老师一般都会说一些英语,但厨师可以不会英语没关系,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据关于librarian这一栏可知,图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书,而不是知道所有的书,故选C。

(5)细节题。

根据YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.可知,如果想在RIverside学校找到工作,可以发电子邮件,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.

阅读理解

Neveradullmoment

                                       byTonyBradman

⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,

Ifyouhatebeingbored,

Justcomedowntoourhouse

Andknockonthedoor.

⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse

Inthewholeofourtown,

There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)

Andthingsfallingdown.

⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,

Andmymum,whobreaksthings,

Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!

Andourdogrunningrings.

⑷There'smysisterthescreamer

Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),

Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf

(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).

⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,

Youdon'tneedtheaddress,

You'llhearittenmilesaway

Andtheoutside'samess.

⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),

You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)

Forthere'sneveradullmoment

Inthehousewelivein!

(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?

A. TonyBradman.              

B. Tony'sbrother.              

C. Tony'smum.              

D. Tony'sgrandpa.

(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?

A. Four.                                  

B. Eight.                                  

C. Five.                                  

D. Seven.

(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?

A. Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.

B. Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.

C. Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.

D. Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.

(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?

A. Mymumbreaksthings.                                   

B. Mydadkeepsshouting.

C. Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.              

D. Ihatebeingbored.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?

A. Boringandunhappy.                                       

B. Livelyandfunny.

C. Slowandsad.                                                   

D. Beautifulandstrange.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。

诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。

(4)细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。

(5)推理判断题。

从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!

可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

4.阅读理解

   Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?

Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.

   First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.

   Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

   Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout

A. wind                                                                  

B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity

C. windpowerexperts                                         

D. theuseofelectricity

(2)Thewritertells     advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?

A. 可食用的                           

B. 可退还的                           

C. 可再用的                           

D. 可更换的

(4)Bytheyearof      windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.

A. 1950                                   

B. 2050                                   

C. 2150                                   

D. 2190

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。

(1)主旨题。

根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?

可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe reusable可知有4个优势,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据thewindpowercanbe reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的,故选C。

(4)推理题。

根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电 ,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

   Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?

BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.

   Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.

   Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.

   Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.

   ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethin

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