学年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Prereadi.docx

学年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Prereadi.docx

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学年高中英语小题狂刷03Unit2WarmingUpPrereadi

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending

I.单词拼写

1.Iamclearaboutthe________（用法）ofthiswordatlast.

2.IfIwerecaptainofaship,Iwouldtakeyouona________（航行）aroundtheworld.

3.Everyonewaslookingatme—toseehowIwasgoingto________（指挥）.

4.Imadeupto________（攻克）English.Nothingisgoingtostopmefromreachingmygoal.

5.HismothertonguewasKoreanbutspoke________（流利的）English.

6.HewenttoAmericaatayoungageanditwashisfirstvisittohisn________countrysince1948.

7.Shehadr________thatthedoortoherroombeleftopen.

8.Bythistimeshewasinherninetiesandneededhelpmoreandmoref________.

9.Policearetryingtodiscoverthei________ofababyfoundbythesideofaroad.

10.Peoplefamiliarwiththemattersaidthatano________announcementcouldcomeasearlyastoday.

【答案】

1.usage2.voyage

3.command4.conquer

5.fluent6.native

7.requested8.frequently

9.identity10.official

II.完成句子

1.因为这场大雨，我们不能去上班。

Wecan’tgotowork________________________________.

2.你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?

Whichteam________________________________willwinthefootballmatch?

3.他提出了一个很好的计划。

He__________________________________agoodplan.

4.你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?

How________________________________thelastmonth?

5.他喜欢多种运动，例如足球、篮球和游泳。

Helikesmanykindsofsports,________________________________football,basketballandswimming.

6.目前，他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。

________________________________,heiswritingabookabouthishometown.

7.这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。

Thisfilm________________________________ourcity.

8.我们工厂女工的数目是500人。

________________________________thewomenworkersinourfactoryis500.

9.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。

Iwon’ttakepartinhisparty________________________________.

10.我们的居民区没有你描述的这种人。

________________________________youhavedescribedinourneighborhood.

11.应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。

Everyminute________________________________tolearnEnglish.

12.我向您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。

Iamwritingtoyou________________________________findthecaseback.

13.由于天气不好，他只好待在家里一整天。

hehadtostayathomeawholeday.

【答案】

1.becauseoftheheavyrain2.doyouthink

3.cameupwith4.willyoumakeuseof

5.suchas6.Atpresent

7.isbasedon8.Thenumberof

9.evenif/thoughheinvitesme10.Thereisnosuchmanas

11.shouldbemadeuseof12.Torequestyoutohelpme

13.Becauseofthebadweather

III.翻译并仿写

1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

虽然史密斯先生很忙，但他还是愿意帮我们。

Mr.Smithlikestohelpus____________________________________________.

2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？

__________________________________________________________getsuchabook?

3.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。

YouwillsoonspeakEnglish________________________________________.

4.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。

Thetrees______________________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.

3.翻译：

如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言，有的是作为第二外语或第三外语。

仿写：

muchbetterthaneverbefore

4.翻译：

起初从公元450年到1150年间英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不一样。

仿写：

blowndowninthestorm

IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）

becauseof,atpresent,suchas,makeuseof,comeup

1.Cartooncharacters________MickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.

2.OurEnglishteacheroften________EnglishsongstoteachusEnglish.

3.WhenIwasstandingoutsidetheclassroom,agirl________tomeandintroducedherself.

4.________moreandmorepeopleintheworldarestudyingChinese.

5.Thepoliceareadvisingdriverstoslowdown________thefog.

【答案】

1.suchas    2.makesuseof

3.cameup        4.Atpresent

5.becauseof

V.课文浓缩短文改错

Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,andthelanguagedoesn’tstaysame.Ithaschangedovertime.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopedwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspeakinEnglandwasbasedmoreinGermanthantheEnglishspokenatpresent.ThenthenewsettlerswhichruledEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitvocabulary.In1620,someBritishsettlermovedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.

EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.From1765toin1947,Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapid.

【答案】

Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,

thelanguagedoesn’tstay

same.Ithaschangedovertime.Actuallyalllanguageschangeand

whenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish

inEnglandwasbasedmore

GermanthantheEnglishspokenatpresent.Thenthenewsettlers

ruledEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecially

vocabulary.In1620,someBritish

movedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.

EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.From1765to

1947,Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing

.

I.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:

＂Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?

＂Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?

Theansweris:

＂No.＂

Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:

＂Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook?

＂Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.

Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!

Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon（现象）anddon’tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.

Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan’tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics（记忆术）.Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat__________.

A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage

B.itishonesttoanswer＂no＂toaquestionyoudon’tknow

C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue

D.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage

2.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou__________.

A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday

B.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords

C.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywords

D.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory

3.Theauthor’sattitudetomnemonicsis__________.

A.supportive　　　　　B.neutral

C.opponentD.indifferent

4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.usingoldwordsinanewway

B.learningnewwordsfromthecontext

C.findingamethodtomemorizevocabulary

D.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage

【答案】

【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？

2.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句＂Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.＂可知C项为正确答案。

3.C【解析】推理判断题。

由最后一段中＂Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics（记忆术）.＂可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。

4.D【解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。

B

Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?

Thatgloballanguage—English.

TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaders（入侵者）settledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.

TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.

Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"."fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!

Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,for