九年级英语上册《Module 9 Great inventions》单元练习 新版外研版.docx
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九年级英语上册《Module9Greatinventions》单元练习新版外研版
Module9Greatinventions单元练习
一、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
1.Thecomputerisbroken. it today?
A.Will;repairB.Has;repaired
C.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired
2.---Bob,mayI yourMP4?
---Sure.Butyou'dbetternot ittoothers.
A.lend;lendB.lend;borrow
C.borrow;borrowD.borrow;lend
3.Theroomwas smoke.
A.fillofB.filledofC.fullofD.fullwith
4.---WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?
---Becausehishomework ontime.
A.didn'tfinishB.finishC.wasn'tfinished
5.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto goodeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.find
6.Beforeyoubuytheseclothes,you'dbetter theirprices.
A.compareB.offerC.practiceD.provide
7.---Goodnews!
Self-drivingcarswillcomeintouseinoneortwoyears.
---Really?
We'reexpectingtoseehowthey .
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.makeD.willmake
8.Letme TonyandDaming you.
A.introduce;toB.tointroduce;for
C.introduce;forD.tointroduce;to
9.---Butwherearethebooks?
---Don'tworry.They herenextFriday.
A.havesentB.willbesent
C.aresendingD.havebeensent
10.---Howdoyouknowthestorewantsshopassistants?
---It manynoticesintheneighborhood.
A.putdownB.putonC.putoutD.putup
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)
11.Iwanttob somenewbooksfromthelibrary.
12.Hism isverygood,henevermakesspellingmistakes.
13.Thiscupisf ofjuice.
14.---Couldyoupleasel yourbiketome?
---Certainly.Hereisthekey.
15.Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedtheser totheirteachers.
16.Knowledgeandideass muchfasterthanbefore.
17.MP3cannotonlyplaysongsbutalsos information.
18.Thepastf oftheword"go"is"went",not"want",youknow.
19.Ican'tfindthecorrectd .Whereisthenorth?
20.Idon'tthinkcomputerswillr peoplecompletely.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
21.Pandas (主要)liveonbamboo.
22.Healwayslivesonthe (回忆)ofthegoodolddays.
23.Becareful.ThediseasecalledH1N1flucan (传播)quickly.
24.Madam,beforeyoutakethemedicine,youmustlookatthe (说明)verycarefully.
25.Withthe (发展)ofhisbusiness,heismuchbusierthanbefore.
26.Hewantedto (交换)histicketswithme.
27.Pleasemakean (介绍)toProjectHope.
28.Hewasinterestedin (科技)attheageof8.
29.Iwascaughtintherainonmywayhome.Asa (结果),Ihadabadcold.
30.I'dliketohavea (单个的)roomasIliketobequiet.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
31.---Wouldyou (不要在墙上张贴广告)?
(mind)(词数不限)
---Sorry,Iwon'tdoitanymore.
32.数千次实验后,爱迪生发明了电灯。
After experiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulb.
33.这些巧克力都是手工制作的。
Thesechocolatesareallmade .
34.做练习之前,首先浏览一下文章。
Please thearticlefirstbeforedoingtheexercises.
35.不要什么事情都一起做,要一次做一点。
Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce,takeitabit .
五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5分)
36.Theseanimalsareonly (give)foodonceaday.
37.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwill (punish).
38.Thenewsoftheevent (giveout)overtheradio.
39.Wehopethatmorecharityshows (hold)toraisemoneyforProjectHope.
40.It'ssaidinthenewspaperthat215morenewschools (build)inZhengzhouby2020.
六、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Whatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?
Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?
Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeople41 allovertheworld?
Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeet42 ?
UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyour43 .Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.
Moderneyeglasseswere44 about1,000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientway45 .Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteachers46 couldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenough47 couldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheirold48 .Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcould49 andreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobably50 bythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.
41.A.fromB.inC.ofD.about
42.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
43.A.eyesB.noseC.earsD.mouth
44.A.heardB.seenC.foundD.invented
45.A.towatchB.toreadC.watchingD.reading
46.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.who
47.A.andB.orC.soD.but
48.A.ageB.nameC.classD.friend
49.A.writedownitB.writeitdown
C.writedownthemD.writethemdown
50.A.givenB.boughtC.soldD.worn
七、阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)
A
Nowadays,wecanknowtimeveryeasily.Evenalittlechildmayknowthetime.Wealwaysask"Whattimeisit?
"Thenpeoplecantellmetheexacttime.Butbeforetheinventionofclocks,itwasverydifficult.Onewaypeopletoldthetimewasbyusingsundials,butitwasimpossibletotellthetimeoncloudydaysoratnight.
Thefirstmechanical(计时)clockwasinventedinChinabySuSungin1088.ThefirstclockinEuropewasinvented195yearslater,attheendofthe13thcentury.AndinBritain,67yearslater,thealarmclockwasinventedinGermany.
ThefirstwatchwasinventedinItalyin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferentfromtoday'sintwomainways.First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Second,youcouldnotwearthemonyourwrist(手腕).Youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket—that'swhytheywerecalled'pocketclocks'.
ThefirstwristwatchcamefromSwitzerland328yearsafterthefirstpocketclock,butnobodyboughtthem.Theydidnotbecomepopularforahundredyears.
DigitalclocksandwatchescamefromtheUnitedStatesandarethenewpopularinventionsintime-keeping.Shopsallovertheworldstartedtosellthemin1971.
51.Theunderlined"sundials"inthefirstparagraphmaymean .
A.太阳B.日冕C.手表D.闹钟
52.Thefirstmechanical(计时)clockwasinvented .
A.inChinaB.inEnglandC.inAmericaD.inGermany
53.Thefirstwatchwasinvented yearslaterthanthefirstmechanicalclock.
A.195B.67C.328D.374
54.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwristwatch .
A.wasinventedinItalyin1462
B.manypeoplelikedtobuyit
C.wasthesameasourwatchesnowadays
D.camefromSwitzerland328yearsafterthefirstpocketclock
55.Thispassagemaybefroma(an) .
A.newsB.adsC.magazineD.mathbook
B
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,likethenumberandtheradio,havecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.
ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversityin1944.Itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip(硅片),computershavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.
Thereareseveralreasonswhythecomputerisuseful.First,itcanstoreavery,verylargeamountofinformation.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.
Soon,almosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork,willusesomekindofcomputer.Thelivesofallofuswillbechangedbythisinvention.
56.Whichhasbeenoneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946?
A.Thenumber.B.Theradio.
C.Thecomputer.D.Thesiliconchip.
57.Thefirstcomputerwasbuilt .
A.inthemiddleofthe19thcentury
B.inthemiddleofthe20thcentury
C.atthebeginningoftime
D.atthebeginningofthiscentury
58.Amoderncomputercanbemade .
A.aslargeasaroomB.smallerthanabook
C.smallerthansiliconchipsD.likearadio
59.Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionof .
A.thesiliconchipB.theradio
C.thecolorTVsetD.thedictionary
60.Thecomputerisusefulbecause .
A.itcanstorelotsofinformation
B.itcanstoremuchmoney
C.itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines
D.bothAandC
C
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.
Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).
61.Satellitestravel .
A.inspaceB.abovespace
C.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere
62.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?
Because .
A.cloudsformthere
B.theweatherformsthere
C.theweathersatellit