9份届高考英语二轮复习练习高考题型重组练.docx
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9份届高考英语二轮复习练习高考题型重组练
【9份】2019届高考英语二轮复习练习：
高考题型重组练
目录
2019年3月8日
高考题型重组练
（一）
限时40分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Seventyyearsago,onthedayWenceslausandDeniciaBilliotgotmarried,theirweddingpartydancedalongaroadthatranfromoneendofIsledeJeanCharlestotheother.
Today,thatroadisnearlygone.IsledeJeanCharles,lying80milesfromNewOrleans,hasbeensinkingslowly.Since1955,ithaslost98%ofitslandtorisingsealevels,terriblehurricanes,andtheconstructionofoilandgascanals.
Thelatestresearchshowsthat,ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,sealevelshavethepotentialtorisemorethanthreefeetbytheendofthiscentury.ThatwouldcertainlymeantheendofIsledeJeanCharles.Today,onlyhalfasquaremileoflandremainsabovewater.
Recognizingthedanger,theUSgovernmentawarded$48milliontothestateofLouisianain2016torelocate（迁移）thecommunitytohigherground.ThedeadlineforspendingthemoneyissetforSeptember2022,andthestateishopingtoresettlethecommunitybythen.
Theisland’speoplehavehadmixedreactionstoit.MostofthemaremembersoftheBiloxi-Chitimacha-ChoctawNativeAmericantribes（部落）orUnitedHoumaNation,whichcangobacktotheIndianRemovalActof1830.TheBilliots,theoldestlivingpeopleoftheisland,havelivedtheretheirwholelives.“Wewerebornandraisedoverhere.Sothat’swhywe’regoingtostayoverhereaslongaswecan,”Billiotsays.
Buttherearedangerstolivingonanislandcutofffromtherestoftheworld.Lastyear,the90-year-oldBilliotfellandhithishead,andthenearesthospitalwasmorethanhalfanhouraway.
【文章大意】本文属于环保类阅读。
主要介绍了杰查尔斯岛（IsledeJeanCharles）由于受到气候等因素的影响,陆地面积越来越小,目前只有半平方英里的土地还在海平面上,岛上的居民不得不搬迁。
1.WhydoesthewritermentionWenceslausandBilliot’sweddingparty?
A.Toinformtheyaretheearliestpeoplelivingontheisland.
B.Toshowthen-and-nowdifferencesoftheisland.
C.Totellreadersnottovisittheislandanymore.
D.TocallonUSgovernmenttosavethefamily.
选B。
推理判断题。
根据第一段的...theirweddingpartydancedalongaroadthatranfromoneendofIsledeJeanCharlestotheother和第二段的Today,thatroadisnearlygone可知,70年前,他们举行结婚盛典的那条大道,现在几乎不在了,说明小岛现在和过去的情况大不一样了。
2.Whatisthemainreasonfortheislandtoloselandgradually?
A.Globalwarming.
B.Terriblehurricanes.
C.Theconstructionofoilandgascanals.
D.Theresettlementoftheisland’sentirecommunity.
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段...ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,sealevelshavethepotentialtorisemorethanthreefeetbytheendofthiscentury.ThatwouldcertainlymeantheendofIsledeJeanCharles.可知,引起杰查尔斯岛（IsledeJeanCharles）陆地面积大量减少的主要原因是气候变暖,第二段也谈到了其余选项,但不是主要原因,D项与岛屿面积的丧失无关。
3.HowdotheBilliotsreacttotherelocationprogram?
A.Theycriticizeit.
B.Theyareeagerforit.
C.Theyjustrefusetomove.
D.Theyaredoubtfulaboutit.
选C。
细节理解题。
倒数第二段中Sothat’swhywe’regoingtostayoverhereaslongaswecan,说明他们并不想离开他们居住很久的岛屿。
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheisland’sfuture?
A.Promising.
B.Unpredictable.
C.Controllable.
D.Risky.
选D。
观点态度题。
根据第三段的...sealevelshavethepotentialtorisemorethanthreefeetbytheendofthiscentury和最后一段的Buttherearedangerstolivingonanisland...可知,该小岛由于受气候变暖的影响,海水不断上涨,小岛陆地面积不断缩小,因此,小岛的未来不容乐观。
B
EurotalkisaLondon-basedcompanythatmakeslanguage-learningsoftware.Recently,theirOnebillionprojecthasbeeninthenews,especiallysincetheirmathlearningappforchildreninMalawiwasshowntoimprovelearning.Dr.NicolaPitchford,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofNottingham,foundthatchildrenusingtheapptripled（三倍）theirknowledgeofmathinjusteightweeks.
Thename“Onebillion”comesfromthe“goalofreachingonebillionchildren”.Thisismoreorlessthenumberofchildrenwhodon’thavetheopportunitytolearnbasicskills,saysAndrewAshe,whostartedEurotalk.Educatingchildrenindevelopingcountrieshasmanygreatbenefits.Forexample,explainsAshe,“thereisverystrongevidencethatifyoucangetthebasicskillsrightatprimarylevelforgirls,theyhavefewerchildren,healthierchildrenandmorelikelytobepartoftheeconomyinMalawi.”
JamieStuart,ChiefTechnologyOfficerofOnebillion,explainsthat“childrenareputingroupsof30oreven60andtakentoaspecialclassroomtospend30minuteseveryotherdaywiththedevice.”Onetabletdevicecanbeusedbytenortwelvechildreneachday.EachOneclassismanagedbyaninternationalvolunteerandthereisavirtual（虚拟）teacherguidingthestudentthroughtheapp.
Theappsaredesignedtobeasculturallyfriendlyaspossible,andtheypromoteapositiveimage（形象）ofgirls.TheprojectworkscloselywiththeeducationministryinMalawitomakesuretherearenoculturalmisunderstandings.AsAndrewAshepointsout,thesuccessoftheprojectdependsontheproject“workingwithexistingstructures.”
Theprojectisfundedbypeopleinwealthiercountrieswhobuytheirownlanguageversionoftheapp.
【文章大意】本文属于现代科技类阅读。
主要介绍了Eurotalk公司研发的一款帮助孩子学数学的app。
该产品在马拉维取得了很大的成功。
同时,还介绍了研发该app的一些背景。
5.WhatdoeseducatinggirlswithbasicskillsinMalawimeanaccordingtoAshe?
A.Theirimageswillbecompletelychanged.
B.Theywillsurelygetpaidjobsinthefuture.
C.Theywillhaveasmallernumberofhealthierchildren.
D.Theirintelligencewillhelpthemunderstandculturaldifferences.
选C。
推理判断题。
根据第二段...ifyoucangetthebasicskillsrightatprimarylevelforgirls,theyhavefewerchildren,healthierchildrenandmorelikelytobepartoftheeconomyinMalawi.可知,女孩子接受基本技能教育后,她们以后会生较少的孩子,而且孩子会更健康。
6.WhatdochildrendointhelearningmodelcalledOneclass?
A.Gotoadifferentclassroom.
B.Workintheirnormalclassroom.
C.Discusstheirmathproblemswithtwoteachers.
D.Studythroughtheappfor30minuteseveryday.
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段...“childrenareputingroupsof30oreven60andtakentoaspecialclassroom...以及EachOneclassismanagedbyaninternationalvolunteerandthereisavirtualteacherguidingthestudentthroughtheapp.可知,在这个学习模式中,孩子们30人或60人一组,分批到一个特殊教室,利用平板电脑学习。
7.WhatdoestheeducationministryinMalawidointheproject?
A.Itpromotesthemathappintheschools.
B.Ithelpstodevelopthesoftwareintheapps.
C.Itworksouttheculturalproblemschildrenface.
D.Itidentifiesiftheappsaresuitableforlocalpeople.
选D。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段TheprojectworkscloselywiththeeducationministryinMalawitomakesuretherearenoculturalmisunderstandings,说明这款app在马拉维获得成功,主要原因是该项目与马拉维教育部紧密合作。
该教育部负责审查app的内容是否符合当地文化习俗。
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AmathAppandItsSuccess
B.OnebillionandOneclass
C.Malawi’sSuccessfulEducation
D.AMathProjectandItsDeveloper
选A。
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了Onebillion项目为马拉维孩子们开发的一款学数学的app,并且获得了成功:
在八周内数学知识提了三倍。
【误区警示】阅读理解中选标题类的试题,考生容易误选。
这类试题就是考查考生对文章主旨大意的理解。
题干通常是What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Whatisthewritermainlytalkingabout?
等。
做这类试题时,要根据文章主体内容来选,不要纠结于细枝末节,比如阅读理解第8题,文章主要讲Onebillion项目为马拉维孩子们开发的一款学数学的app,并取得了成功。
其他选项文中也有涉及,但不是主要内容。
Ⅱ.完形填空
AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints（抱怨）.The 1 aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe 2 andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe 3 sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutammetwithcriticism（批评）.Thefeelingof 4 schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudents.Thiscancreatea 5 educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.
Idon’t 6 toentersuchanegative（负面）environment.Weshouldenjoyschool!
Asstudents,weareso 7 tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool 8 millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe 9 tolearn.
Schoolallowsusto 10 someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir 11 whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory. 12 ,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof 13 interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust 14 at6o’clockinthemorning.
Asstudents,weshould 15 allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool 16 socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany 17 peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe 18 inschool.
Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool. 19 schoolandeverythingithas 20 .
【文章大意】本文属于议论文。
很多学生都不喜欢学校,对此作者提出了反对意见。
1.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends
选B。
考查名词。
根据本段中Thefeeling...widespreadamongstudents可知,这里指“学生（students）”抱怨学校。
2.A.earB.roomC.waterD.air
选D。
根据本空后的makeithardtobreathe可知,“空气（air）”中充斥着抱怨声,让人难以呼吸。
人们呼吸空气是常识。
3.A.specialB.successfulC.brightD.fragile
选C。
根据本句后面butammetwithcriticism信息可知,作者试图提起学校现状“光明的（bright）”一面,但却遭到批评。
4.A.hatingB.improving
C.replacingD.ignoring
选A。
结合本段上文中的complaints,complaining,criticism信息,可知这里指“讨厌（hating）学校的情绪”。
5.A.specificB.frightening
C.strangeD.negative
选D。
上文谈到学生抱怨学校的情绪弥漫,再结合下段第一句中的suchanegativeenvironment,可知本空选D,表示导致“负面的”教育氛围。
本文最后一段Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool.也可说明本题的答案。
6.A.planB.adoptC.wantD.need
选C。
根据下句内容Weshouldenjoyschool可知,作者不“想（want）”进入充满负能量的学校,他认为我们应该享受学校生活。
7.A.luckyB.braveC.allergicD.healthy
选A。
根据本句中的millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity可知,与那些不能上学的
升级会员 