高考英语一轮复习 写作和阅读练习二1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习写作和阅读练习二1
江西瑞昌市2017高考英语写作和阅读一轮练习
（二）
某大学登出广告，拟招聘一名志愿者为学生会网站做定期维护（dothewebsitemaintenance）,请以LiHua为名写一封求职信，内容必须包括：
1.表示对志愿者工作的兴趣；
2.你的基本情况和自我介绍；
3.表示自己能胜任的信心,期待答复。
DearSir/Madam,
【参考范文】
DearSir/Madam,
IamwritingtoinquireabouttheopportunitytodothewebsitemaintenancefortheStudents’Union.Youradvertisementinyesterday’snewspaperisveryattractiveandIbelieveitisfitforme.IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool,whoiswarm-heartedandpatientandwillingtoserveothersinmysparetime.
Ibelievemystrongabilityofcommunicationandmyteamworkspiritcanqualifymeforthejob.What’smore,Ihavetheexperienceofmakingandmaintainingwebsites.ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwellandI’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
书面表达训练
最近，由于很多不遵纪守礼的行为，而导致了一些恶劣事故，如：
成都女司机由于不文明驾驶而遭致暴力殴打。
假设你是李华，请以“遵纪守礼”为主题，写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿。
内容包括：
（1）中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦。
（2）人人都该重礼仪、遵纪守礼。
（3）谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼。
注意：
（1）词数：
100左右。
（2）为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
discipline（U）纪律civilized文明的
Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussiononlineaboutafemaledriverinChengdu,whowasviolentlybeatenbecauseofherrudedriving.
【参考范文】
Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussiononlineaboutafemaledriverinChengdu,whowasviolentlybeatenbecauseofherrudedriving.Inmyopinion,bothbeatingothersandimpolitedrivingarequitebadbehaviors.
Chinaisacivilizedcountrywithalonghistory.Ourancestorsattachedgreatimportanceto“Li”---civilizedbehavior.EveryChineseshouldobeydisciplineandbehavewell.
Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbestrictwithourselvesinmanners.Firstly,weoughttorespecttheoldandcaretheyoung.Besides,weshouldbehaveourselves,suchascivilizedlydinning,waitinginlineonmanyoccasionsandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,wemustobeyschoolandsocietydiscipline,notcheatinginexams.
AsfarasIamconcerned,onlywhenweallbehavewell,canoursocietybeharmonious.
书面表达（25分）
最近中国的食品安全问题成为大家瞩目的焦点。
近来频发的染色馒头、毒奶粉、瘦肉精、地沟油等事件震惊全国。
人们愤慨的同时也对自己的饮食环境充满担忧。
我们现在所食用的食物还有哪些是安全的?
这些“有毒”食物对我们的危害究竞有多大?
请以“TheQualityAndSafetyOfFoodInChina”为题，对这一事件做一下简要介绍并发表自己今后对如何确保食品安全的看法：
1．政府应怎么做?
2．食品生产商该怎么做?
3．作为消费者又要注意什么?
注意：
1．字数120左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入字数）
2．染色馒头taintedsteamedbuns毒奶粉poisonousmilkpowder
瘦肉精leanmeatpowder地沟油illegalcookingoil
TheQualityAndSafetyOfFoodInChina
Recently，China’sfoodsafetyissueshavebecomethefocusofpeople’sattention．
Onlyinthiswaywillwebeabletobuildamoresecureandharmonioussociety．
【参考范文】
【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分）
心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。
请写一篇题为Howtokeepmentalhealth的文章，向校报英文版MentalHealth投稿。
文章应包含以下内容：
1.心理健康的重要性；
2.保持心理健康的建议：
了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。
注意：
1.词数120字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Howtokeepmentalhealth
Mentalhealthissomethingthatdecideswhetherwecanliveahappylifeornot.However,mentalhealthiseasytobeoverlooked,whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.Hereissomeadviceonkeepingmentalhealth.
First,knowyourownpotentialandacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Insteadofhavingunpracticalandhighexpectationsanddemandsforyourself,youshouldmakepracticalgoalsforyourlife.
Second,besociableandmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Trytobeapersoneasytogetalongwith.Whenyouarediscouraged,youcanshareyourtroublewithyourfriends,whosecomfortandhelpcangreatlyrelieveyoursufferingandhelpyouout.
Third,loveyourlifeandwork.Trytodisplayyourtalentinyourworkandyoucangetpleasureandsatisfactionfromyourachievements,whichcanhelpyoukeepagoodmood.
书面表达（满分25分）
据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。
造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,请你以"Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?
"为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1.造成学生近视的原因；
2.如何保护视力？
注意:
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
近视率rateofmyopia
Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?
ItisreportedthattherateofmyopiaofChinesestudentsisrankedasthehighestintheworld____________
【参考范文】书面表达
Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?
ItisreportedthattherateofmyopiaofChinesestudentsisrankedasthehighestintheworld.
Thecausesofmyopiaarecomplicated.Firstly,toomuchhomeworkleadstothelackoftimeforexerciseandagoodsleep.Longtimeofstudyingmakesitdifficulttorefresheyesight.Secondly,medicalresearchshowsgeneticfactorsalsocontributetopooreyesight.Inaddition,manystudentsdon’tformgoodeyecarehabits.Forexample,whenreading,somestudentsholdbookstooclosetotheireyes.
Realizingthereasonsofthisresult,it’stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecteyesight.Ithinkthemostimportantistoencouragestudentstoengageinmoreoutdooractivitiesandcreateavision-friendlystudyingenvironment.
书面表达（共1题，满分30分）
高一（4）班学生就学校研究型课程的要求对全校学生进行了一次关于钱是否能带来幸福进行了调查，请根据下列材料写一篇报告，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的意见。
认为钱是幸福来源
不认为钱很重要
1．钱很重要;
2．钱可以解决一切，没有钱我们什么也做不了;
3.有了钱我们就能过上舒适的生活
1．钱不是万能的;
2．钱买不到幸福;
3.过于关注赚钱，就会失去健康，友谊甚至爱
注意：
不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
词数在120左右。
RecentlyIhavemadeaninvestigationonwhethermoneyisthesourceofhappiness.
________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
RecentlyIhavemadeaninvestigationonwhethermoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Thestudentshavedifferentopinions.
Somestudentsthinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Moneyisimportantandwecanusemoneytosolveanyproblem.Withoutit,wecandonothing.Besides,itenablesustoliveacomfortablelife.
Others,however,areagainstit.Intheiropinion,moneydoesn’tmeaneverything.Wecanbuyhappinesswithmoney.Ifsomeonefocusestoomuchattentiononmakingmoney,intimehewilllosehishealthy,friendshipandevenlove.
Tobehonest,Ithinkweshouldnotregardmoneyaseverything.Moneyisjustatoolthatcanhelpussolveproblems.Whatweshoulddoistouseitproperly.Inthisway,allofuscanleadahappierlife.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2016·郑州质量预测）Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.
Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatialreasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions.
Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：
theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.
Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.
1.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.
A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatments
B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlives
C.ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentways
D.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention
2.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?
A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs.
B.Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.
C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.
D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.
3.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?
A.Spatialreasoning.
B.Alzheimer's.
C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.
D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Musicandhealth B.Musicandthemind
C.MusicandeducationD.Musicandinstruments
1．解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。
2．解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“...discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。
3．解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemories”可知B项是一种疾病，即老年痴呆症。
4．解析：
选B 标题归纳题。
本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响，涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高，以及改进我们的记忆等情况，因此B项符合题意。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Fortravelingfoodies,localcuisineisasimportantasthedestinationitselfwhenplanningatrip.Recently,CNNreadershavevotedforthetop10destinationsforfoodlovers.
1.Taiwan:
8,242votes
Theisland’sfoodisamixofthecuisineoftheMinNan（闽南）,Teochew（潮州）alongwithJapanesecooking.
Therearearound20streetsforsnackinginTaipei.AndTainan,Taiwan’soldestcity,whichisoftenreferredtoasitsfoodcapital.
Everytimeyouthinkyou’vefoundthebeststinkytofu（臭豆腐）orbeefnoodle,there’salwaysanotherTaiwanesefoodshopthatsurpassesit.
2.Philippines:
1,528votes
Filipinofoodisn’taswellknownastheothercuisinesonthislist,butthecountryhassomedeliciousdishesofitsown.
Adobo,forinstance,isadishcookedineveryhouseholdinthePhilippines.It’sMexic
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