抽象名词具体化之欧阳体创编.docx

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抽象名词具体化之欧阳体创编.docx

抽象名词具体化之欧阳体创编

抽象名词具体化

时间:

2021.02.03

创作:

欧阳体

抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:

一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。

常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字:

惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。

1.surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)

asurprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)

如:

insurprise惊奇地、吃惊地,toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是

Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!

在这里见到你真是个意外的事。

2.pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)

apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)

如:

withpleasure高兴地、乐意地,takepleasurein以…为乐、爱好

It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。

3.honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)

anhonor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)

如:

forthehonorofthecountry为了国家的荣誉

It’sanhonortospeakhere.在这里发言是我的荣幸。

4.pity遗憾

apity一件遗憾的事

It’sapitythatyoushouldfailtopasstheexam.

5.pride骄傲(不可数名词)

apride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)

如:

Hetakesprideinhisson.他以儿子为骄傲。

Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一个骄傲。

6.comfort安危、舒适(不可数名词)

acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)

如:

enjoycomfort享受舒适

Booksbecomeacomforttohim.书籍成为他的一种安慰。

Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.

7.danger危险(不可数名词)

adanger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)

如:

Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.战争中,士兵的生命充满了危险。

Themanisadangertosociety.那是个对社会危险的人物。

8.success成功(不可数名词)

asuccess一个成功的人或事(可数名词)

如:

besureofsuccess确信成功

Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.作为科学家,他是个伟大的成功者。

9.failure失败(不可数名词)

afailure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)

如:

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。

Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.

他已经历六次失败,并将再次努力。

10.help帮助

ahelp帮手,起帮助作用的物

It’sagreathelptome.

11.beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)

abeauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)

如:

thebeautyofnature大自然的美

Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子视为美人。

二、表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。

如:

1.haveagoodtime,haveawonderfulsupper,haveagoodknowledge/understandingof;haveapopulationof,haveanincomeof,coveranareaof,reachaheightof。

2.与动词have,take,make,give等连用,表示某一次短暂的动作。

如:

haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep

takeawalk/bath

give/takeatry

makeanadvance/anearlystart/anapology

take/haveagreatinterest

gooutforawalk

3.接同源宾语的短语如:

live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife,dreamastrangedream,dieaheroicdeath

巩固练习:

1.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.

A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;不填

2.Hedeveloped______deepinterestininspectswhenhewasat______ageof8.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

3.It’s______pitythatthemeetingwas______completesuccess.

A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a

4.Shetriedtomakethechildrenlive______,whichis______greatcomforttoher.

A.incomfort;aB.incomforts;不填

C.inacomfort;aD.incomfort;不填

5.Whatagreat______itistoworkhere!

Everybodyissokindtome.

A.failureB.jobC.funD.pleasure

6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledge

ofbasicwordformation.

A.不填B.theC.aD.one

7.“What______greatsurprisetomeetyouhere!

”Shesaidin______surprise.

A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.a;a

8.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantroleinmaterialworld.Butyoucan’t

expectittogiveyou______realhappiness.

A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the

9.Readingis______goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake______greatprogress.

A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.不填;a

10.–Doyouthinkanadvertisementis______helpwhenyoulookforajob?

--Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof______chancetotry.

A.a;aB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;the

KEYS:

1—5BCBAD6—10CBCAD

链接高考

冠词(2007-2008年高考)

1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.(2007全国卷II)

A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.(2007北京卷)

A.the;aB.the:

theC.不填;theD.the:

;不填

3________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring____packedlunch.(2007山东卷)

A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填

4.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?

(2007福建卷)

—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.(2007湖南卷)

A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填

6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.(2007江苏卷)

A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a

7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.(2007江西卷)

A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a

8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.(2007陕西卷)

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

9.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?

Iwanttomake_______call.(2007四川卷)

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.(2007天津卷)

A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a

11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.(2007浙江卷)

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.(2007重庆卷)

A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a

13.Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.(2007辽宁卷)

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

14.(08湖南卷)22.Haveyouheard______news?

Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填

15.(08江苏卷)21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.

A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

16.(08山东卷)21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.

A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a

17.(08江西卷)30.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.

A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a

18.(08辽宁卷)24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the

19.(08全国II)8.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

20.(08陕西卷)10.Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:

08train.

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a

21.(08四川卷)8.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

22.(08浙江卷)2.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.

A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

23.(08重庆卷)27.InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

KEYS:

1-10BBCBCCABDD11-23CCDCBDBDACAAC

时间:

2021.02.03

创作:

欧阳体

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