抽象名词具体化之欧阳体创编.docx
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抽象名词具体化之欧阳体创编
抽象名词具体化
时间:
2021.02.03
创作:
欧阳体
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:
一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字:
惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1.surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)
asurprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)
如:
insurprise惊奇地、吃惊地,toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是
Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!
在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2.pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)
apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)
如:
withpleasure高兴地、乐意地,takepleasurein以…为乐、爱好
It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3.honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)
anhonor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)
如:
forthehonorofthecountry为了国家的荣誉
It’sanhonortospeakhere.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4.pity遗憾
apity一件遗憾的事
It’sapitythatyoushouldfailtopasstheexam.
5.pride骄傲(不可数名词)
apride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)
如:
Hetakesprideinhisson.他以儿子为骄傲。
Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6.comfort安危、舒适(不可数名词)
acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)
如:
enjoycomfort享受舒适
Booksbecomeacomforttohim.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.
7.danger危险(不可数名词)
adanger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)
如:
Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.战争中,士兵的生命充满了危险。
Themanisadangertosociety.那是个对社会危险的人物。
8.success成功(不可数名词)
asuccess一个成功的人或事(可数名词)
如:
besureofsuccess确信成功
Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.作为科学家,他是个伟大的成功者。
9.failure失败(不可数名词)
afailure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)
如:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.
他已经历六次失败,并将再次努力。
10.help帮助
ahelp帮手,起帮助作用的物
It’sagreathelptome.
11.beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)
abeauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)
如:
thebeautyofnature大自然的美
Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子视为美人。
二、表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。
如:
1.haveagoodtime,haveawonderfulsupper,haveagoodknowledge/understandingof;haveapopulationof,haveanincomeof,coveranareaof,reachaheightof。
2.与动词have,take,make,give等连用,表示某一次短暂的动作。
如:
haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep
takeawalk/bath
give/takeatry
makeanadvance/anearlystart/anapology
take/haveagreatinterest
gooutforawalk
3.接同源宾语的短语如:
live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife,dreamastrangedream,dieaheroicdeath
巩固练习:
1.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.
A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;不填
2.Hedeveloped______deepinterestininspectswhenhewasat______ageof8.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
3.It’s______pitythatthemeetingwas______completesuccess.
A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
4.Shetriedtomakethechildrenlive______,whichis______greatcomforttoher.
A.incomfort;aB.incomforts;不填
C.inacomfort;aD.incomfort;不填
5.Whatagreat______itistoworkhere!
Everybodyissokindtome.
A.failureB.jobC.funD.pleasure
6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledge
ofbasicwordformation.
A.不填B.theC.aD.one
7.“What______greatsurprisetomeetyouhere!
”Shesaidin______surprise.
A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.a;a
8.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantroleinmaterialworld.Butyoucan’t
expectittogiveyou______realhappiness.
A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the
9.Readingis______goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake______greatprogress.
A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.不填;a
10.–Doyouthinkanadvertisementis______helpwhenyoulookforajob?
--Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof______chancetotry.
A.a;aB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;the
KEYS:
1—5BCBAD6—10CBCAD
链接高考
冠词(2007-2008年高考)
1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.(2007全国卷II)
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.(2007北京卷)
A.the;aB.the:
theC.不填;theD.the:
;不填
3________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring____packedlunch.(2007山东卷)
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
4.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?
(2007福建卷)
—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.(2007湖南卷)
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.(2007江苏卷)
A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a
7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.(2007江西卷)
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.(2007陕西卷)
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
9.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?
Iwanttomake_______call.(2007四川卷)
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.(2007天津卷)
A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a
11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.(2007浙江卷)
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.(2007重庆卷)
A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
13.Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.(2007辽宁卷)
A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the
14.(08湖南卷)22.Haveyouheard______news?
Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
15.(08江苏卷)21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
16.(08山东卷)21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
17.(08江西卷)30.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
18.(08辽宁卷)24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
19.(08全国II)8.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
20.(08陕西卷)10.Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:
08train.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
21.(08四川卷)8.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
22.(08浙江卷)2.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
23.(08重庆卷)27.InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
KEYS:
1-10BBCBCCABDD11-23CCDCBDBDACAAC
时间:
2021.02.03
创作:
欧阳体