中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析.docx

中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析.docx

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中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试

英语试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.

本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.

卷Ⅰ（选择题）

注意事项：

1.听力部分共包括两小节：

第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.

2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.

听力部分（第一节）

Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.

1.A.coldB.holdC.coat

2

A.9:

15B.8:

45C.9:

45

3.A.shortstraighthairB.longstraighthairC.blackstraighthair

4.A.He’slatefor20minutes.B.Thebusrideisabout20minutes.C.Hedrivesthere.

5.A.Ineverreadbooksintheevening.

B.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.

C.Intheevening,sometimesIreadbooks,sometimesIdomyhomework.

Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.

6.A.Certainlynot.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewelcome.

7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.What’swrong?

C.Yes,please.

8.A.No,itdoesn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.Iagree.

9.A.Becausethey’rescary.B.They’relovely.C.Sorrytohearthat.

10.A.Mybrother.B.Intheclassroom.C.Withhisfather.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.

11.WhatdoesAlicelendtheman?

12.WhatdoesBrianusuallydoinwinter?

13.WhydoesTomlooktired?

A.Hedidn’tsleep.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hedidhishomework.

14.WhenisAmy’sgrandpa’sbirthday?

A.NextThursday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

15.WhatisFrankgoingtodoforgrandpa?

A.Singasong.B.Playtheguitar.C.Takehimtoaconcert.

16.Whendoestheconversationhappen?

A.Atnight.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.

17.Howlonghasthepartylasted?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

18.Whatwillthewomandoiftheydon’tstop?

A.Jointhem.B.Turndownthemusic.C.Callthepolice.

Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.

19.Wherecanyouhearthis?

A.Attheairport.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atthebusstation.

20.Wherecanyoucheckyourticket?

A.Gate2.B.Gate3.C.Gate4.

21.What’sthenameofthestation?

A.High-speedStation.B.LongmenStation.C.No.G2002Station.

22.Wheredidthe“seeingeyedogs”firstappear?

A.InGermany.B.IntheUS.C.IntheUK.

23.Whyisa“seeingeyedog”different?

A.Itcangetthingsforpeople.

B.Itcanclosethedoor.

C.Itcanhelptheblindwalkaroundthecity.

24.Howlongisthetraining?

A.Onemonth.B.10months.C.12months.

25.Howcanyougeta“seeingeyedog”？

A.Visitthewebsite.B.Call6690798.C.Gotothetrainingcenter.

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择.

1.________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.

A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

3.Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.

A.courageB.decision

C.choiceD.suggestion

4.It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

5.—Howisyourheadteacher?

—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.

A.kindB.pleasedC.strictD.good

6.He_________workonthefarmeveryday.I’msureaboutthatbecausehisskinisveryblack.

A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.couldn’t

7.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.

A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went

8.OnNov9,2016,DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.choosesB.chose

C.ischosenD.waschosen

9.—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?

—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?

—At8:

00inthemorning.

A

howshedrivestowork

B.whenshewillleaveforBeijing

C.howlongshewaitedforus

D.whatshewilldonext

Ⅵ.完形填空.

Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.Hisoldjacketandworn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.___11___talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim___12___.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable___13___hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.

Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthe___14___.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor___15___withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!

”Theoldman____16____herwithasmileandagreed.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas___17___.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100—dollarbillanda___18___whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave___19___thesecretofhappiness.”

Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe____20____timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.

11.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody

12.A.sitdownB.standupC.walkaroundD.orderthefood

13.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.sincethen

14.A.foodB.billC.changeD.chance

15.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.slowly

16.A.lookedatB.getawayfromC.runafterD.waitfor

17.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised

18.A.noticeB.noteC.bookD.mail

19.A.developedB.lostC.foundD.forgotten

20.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:

somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?

Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead（铅）towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite（石墨）insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.

In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay（粘土）.

In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.

21.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.

A.kindsB.history

C.materialsD.shapes

22.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.

A.EgyptB.England

C.GermanyD.China

23.Graphiteis________thanlead.

A.blackerandsofterB.blackerandharder

C.softerandlighterD.softerandharder

24.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.

A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphite

B.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans

C.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFrance

D.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.

B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.

C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.

D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.

B

WeChatisbecominganimportantwayforpeopletocommunicateindailylife.ButhaveyouimaginedthatstudentscanuseWeChatinclass?

Isthataneffective（有效的）wayforstudentstolearn?

Herearesomestudents’opinions.

26.InGuoRuiting’sidea,________.

A

it’snecessarytouseWeChatinclass

B.theteachercannotcontroltheclasseasily

C.studentswillnotplaygamesorQQinclass

D.theteachershoulduseitcarefully

27.SunJiayangagreesthat________.

A.studentsshoulduseWeChatonceaweek

B.oneteacherisenoughinaWeChatclass

C.studentscanuseWeChatinanyclassastheylike

D.theteacherishappytotalkaboutanyquestionswhenusingWeChat

28.InLiuQing’sclass,________.

A.studentsalwaysuseWeChatinclass

B.studentsarenotexcitedtouseWeChat

C.WeChatcanmakestudentsmoreactive

D.everyonecanonlyseetheirwordsonthescreen

29.ZhangYaoyi’sclassmatescanuseWeChatto________inclass.

A.chatB.answerquestions

C.practicetypingD.raisequestions

30.Wecanlearnthatinthefourstudentsopinions,________.

A.WeChatisawasteoftimeinclass

B.studentscanuseWeChatatanytime

C.WeChatshouldbeusedproperlyinclass

D.bothteachersandstudentsliketouseWeChatinclass

C

ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.

Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark（树皮）.Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.

Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder（灰,粉末）andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.

Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthi