中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版.docx
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中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(共三节,30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
A.听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
()1.HowmuchdidtheMP3cost?
ABC
()2.Whatdoyouoftenusetosearchforinformation?
ABC
()3.Doyouknowhowtouseit?
ABC
()4.Whatismadeofwood?
ABC
()5.Whatisit?
ABC
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.LendtheCDtoDaniel.
B.KeeptheCDforanotherweek.
C.ReturntheCDtoAmy.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Whereisthewalkmannow?
A.Onthetable.B.Onthefloor.C.Inthedrawer.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Howlongdoesthewomanspenddoingthehousework?
A.Fifteenminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehourandahalf.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Howoftendoestheboywritetohisforeignfriends?
A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceayear.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.Whoinventedtheusefulthing?
A.GuglielmoMarconi.B.Orville.C.Wilbur.
听第六段对话,回答第11—12小题。
11.Therewillbetomorrow.
A.ageographyexamB.avolleyballgameC.aclassmeeting
12.Michaelhastoreturnhomedotheatsix.
A.cookingB.washingC.cleaning
听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题。
()13.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
()14.Whataretheygoingtherefor?
A.Visitingthefarm.B.Takingawalk.C.Havingapicnic.
()15.Whenwilltheystarttomorrow?
A.At6:
30.B.At6:
45.C.At7:
15.
C.听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
()16.WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?
A.In1901.B.In1910.C.In1911.
()17.Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhiscourse?
A.Eightmonths.B.Eighteenmonths.C.Eightymonths.
()18.Wherewashein1937?
A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.InGreatBritain.
()19.WhendidhereturntoChinafromtheUSA?
A.In1936.B.In1938.C.In1950.
()20.Howlongdidhelive?
A.75years.B.70years.C.80years.
听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题。
()21.Thehusbandandwifehadplannedtobuy______.
A.someclothesB.aTVsetC.someclothesandaTVset
()22.Wheredidthisstorytakeplace?
A.London.B.TheOxford(牛津)University.
C.Arailwaystation.
()23.Whydidthehusbandandwifegoontheirownwhenshopping?
A.Becausetheyhadtogotodifferentshops.
B.Becausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreet.
C.Becausetheyhadquarreled.
()24.Thewifedidn’tbuyanyclothesbecause.
A.theyweretoexpensiveB.theywerenotgoodenough
C.theyweretoolarge
()25.Atlasttheybought______.
A.twoTVsetsB.someclothesC.twolargeboxes
听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题。
26.Whattohave:
Johnwanttohave___26___
27.Johnwas__27___enoughtohaveahat.
28.Where:
Thebigmarketis___28___.
29.Theybuy___29__Inahatshop.
30.Wheretoput:
John’sfatherputthehat___30___
二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1._____youdo,Iwillbeonyourside.
A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
2.Therearemanyshopsonsideofthestreet.
A.neitherB.eitherC.everyD.all
3.—Doyouknowwho_____thetombofEmperorQinandwho_____themobilephone?
—No,butwemayaskourteacher.
A.discovered,inventedB.wasdiscovered,wasinvented
C.invented,discoveredD.wasinvented,wasdiscovered
4.Boysandgirls,pleaselistentomecarefully.Ihave_____totellyou.
A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportant
C.somethingimportantD.importantnothing
5.—It’sveryhot,butquitewettoday.
—_____
A.Soitis.B.Itisso.C.Soisit.D.Soitdoes.
6.—Ourschoolisbeautiful!
—Itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass_____byus.
A.plantB.plantsC.isplantedD.areplanted
7.—DoyouknowwhereTomis?
—Yes.He_____hishometown.
A.wenttoB.goestoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento
8.Therearemanykindsofbikeshere.Shecan’tdecide_____.
A.wheretobuyB.whichtobuyC.howtogothereD.whentogothere
9.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
10.Weall_____thebravemanbecausehesavedtheboyfromthesea.
A.agreedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.believed
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo11,difficultorboringforhumans.
Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter12.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp13people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.
OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”14itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby15.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt16instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.
IntheUnitedStates,another17ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot18thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.
RobotsarealsousedinAmerican19.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮脸)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost20thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.
11.A.interestingB.strangeC.dangerousD.safe
12.A.othersB.anotherC.themD.themselves
13.A.deafB.blindC.oldD.sick
14.A.infrontofB.behindC.underD.above
15.A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeakerD.mobiletelephone
16.A.postsB.writesC.readsD.sends
17.A.typeB.sizeC.setD.double
18.A.guessesB.thinksC.hearsD.sees
19.A.cinemaB.hospitalsC.museumD.theatre
20.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.whether
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?
Right.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.
21.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
A.Describewhatapenlookslike.
B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.
C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.
D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.
22.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto________”.
A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents'scores
C.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry
23.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.
A.beforetheirthoughtswerechanged
B.whenpapyruswasfirstused
C.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames
D.aftertheytookanimportantexam
24.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful
25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLaw
C.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEvent
B
Whatisthesky?
Howhighisit?
Whatcolorisit?
Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?
Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?
Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?
Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.
Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.
Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?
Theastronauts!
Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkand