高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1AlandofdiversityWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx
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高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1AlandofdiversityWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修
2019-2020年高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1AlandofdiversityWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．BynomeanswillIgiveupthoughIamfacedwithsomuchtrouble.
2．Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthemajorityofthemwere（be）eventuallyabletoimprovetheirlivingconditions.
3．Seeingmanysufferingsfromallkindsofdiseases,heelectedto_bee（bee）adoctor.
4．Itisashametomakealifebydependingonothers.
5．Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.
6．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakethiscustomliveon.
7．Weshouldthinkofwhatusecanbemadeofsuchmaterial.
8．Heisalwaysthefirstto_e（e）andthelastto_leave（leave）．
9．Itis_reported（report）thatmorethan50%studentsareshortsighted.
10．ItisquitelikelythattherearesomeplanetsliketheEarth,onwhichtheremightalsobelife.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．IthinkI’m_likely（我可能）togetthejob,butifBobappliesforittoo,Iwillbehopeless.（likely）
2．Itishonorableto_make_a_life（谋生）withyourhands.（life）
3．Apandalives_on_bamboo_leaves（以竹叶为食）．（live）
4．A_majority_of_the_toys（这些玩具中的大多数）areyellow.（majority）
5．Weusea_percentage_of_our_ine（我们一部分收入）asaninvestment.（percentage）
6．Theysucceededby_means_of_perseverance（靠毅力）．（means）
7．Heledapeacemovementin_the_late_1930’s（在20世纪30年代晚期）．（late）
8．Theykept_up_the_struggle（继续斗争）tilltheysucceeded.（keep）
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Therearedifferentculturaltraditionsinthe38thDistrictofCaliforniamunities:
Cambodian,Hmong,IndoAmerican,Chamorro,andAfricanAmerican.Individualeventsfocusoneachculture.
Cambodianpeoplefirstcametothe38thDistrictwhentheyescapedfrombeingkilledbytheKhmerRougeduringthe1970s.CambodiantraditionsarekeptaliveinthecelebrationoftheCambodianNewYearinApril,whichfeatures（以……为特色）nativefood,religiousevents,andtraditionalCambodiandances,withtheircostumesandbeautifulmovements.TheHmongpeople,whocametothe38thDistrictbecauseofthewarinVietnam,celebratetheirNewYearinDecember.Wearingcolorfulcostumes,singingnativesongsandplayingnativeinstruments,theHmongcelebrateNewYearbyperformingceremoniestohonorthedeadandthespiritsofnature.ThetraditionoftheIndoAmericansintheDistrictiskeptthroughtheirsocial,professionalandpoliticalclubs,andbywearingtheirtraditionaldressandperformingfolkdancesfromIndia.TheChamorropeople,firstfromtheMarianaIslandsandGuaminthePacific,holdanannualculturalfairinLongBeach;centraltotheChamorrantraditionisrespectforelders,religiousbeliefs,storytelling,dancing,canoemaking,andtheproductionoftools.Markingtheendofslavery,JuneteenthwasfirstcelebratedonJune19inGalveston,Texas,in1865.TodayAfricanAmericansinLongBeachcelebratetheholidaywithchoirperformances,AfricandancesanddisplaysofAfricanartproducts.
Individualeventsalsohelptobinemanyracesandnationalitiesinthe38thDistrict.Kidsdayrecognizestheoutstandingachievementsof100to200Downeyyouthinacademic,athleticandmunitybasedactivities.Other38thDistricteventsincludetheannualDowneyYouthFishingDayandtheAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair.TheLongBeachMunicipalBandisalsoimportanttothe38thDistrictandsoisLongBeach’ssistercityofSochi,Russia.
语篇解读：
本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化。
1．WhatdoweknowaboutCambodianpeopleinthe38thDistrict?
A．Theyfirstcamethereinthe1870s.
B．Theywenttheretoescapebeingkilled.
C．TheirNewYeariscelebratedinJanuary.
D．TheirlifehasbeenimprovedbytheKhmerRouge.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的前两句可知，首批柬埔寨人是在上世纪70年代迁入第38区的，他们是为了避免被KhmerRouge（红色高棉组织）杀害，其新年是在四月庆祝。
2．Whomovedtothe38thDistrictbecauseofawar?
A．TheHmongpeople.
B．TheIndoAmericans.
C．TheAfricanAmericans.
D．TheChamorropeople.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“TheHmongpeople,whocametothe38thDistrictbecauseofthewarinVietnam”可知A项正确。
3．Accordingtothetext,allthefollowingeventshelptounitedifferentracesEXCEPT________.
A．theLongBeachMunicipalBand
B．theannualculturalfairinLongBeach
C．theannualDowneyYouthFishingDay
D．theAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
文章最后一段中所提到的各个文化活动（A、C、D项）都有利于各种族及各民族的大团结，B项为查莫罗文化的一部分。
4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．TraditionVSReform
B．Culturalshockandnationalharmony
C．America’sdifferentculturaltraditions
D．Differentculturaleventsinthe38thDistrict
解析：
选D 标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化，详细介绍了五种不同的传统文化，故D项最适合作本文标题。
B
NativeAmericanlifeisdifferenttodaythanitwascenturiesago,butthereisstillagreatdegreeofprideandindependenceinNativeAmericanlife.Prideinone’stribe,careofthelandandrespectfornaturecharacterizednativeAmericanlife,andmanyNativeAmericanssharetheseprinciplestoday.AlthoughthehistoryofAmericanIndiansonthecontinenthasinlateryearsincludedmanysadevents,NativeAmericanpridestillremainsandNativeAmericanlifeisideallyfilledwithprideforone’srootsandloveofnature.
ManyNativeAmericanstodayliveonreservations,butingenerationspast,theyspanned（横跨）thecontinentandtheirlifestylesandtraditionsvariedfromtribetotribeastheydotoday.SomeNativeAmericanssurvivedbyhuntingandgatheringandlivedintents,whileotherslivedinplexlonghousesandhadaveryorganizedandplexpoliticalsystem.Beforewhitesettlerscametothecontinent,NativeAmericanlifewasfreeofEuropeaninfluences,andNativeAmericanslivedsimplyofftheland.Theywerenotyetfamiliarwiththeseriousdiseasesthatwouldlatertakemanylives,asEuropeansbroughtsmallpoxagainstwhichNativeAmericanpopulationslackedresistance.
Althoughtherewasoftencooperationbetweentribesregardingfarmingandtrade,othertribeswerecontinuouslyatwarwitheachother,suchastheAlgonquinandtheIroquois.However,theIroquoiswouldoftenincorporate（合并）conqueredtribesintotheirsophisticatedpoliticalsystemandthusenlargetheirnation.Manyofthesetribesandrivalrieswereexploitedwhenwhitesettlerslandedonthecontinent,andsometribeswerepitted（使争斗）againstotherstoservethecolonists’designs.
NativeAmericanlifealsoincludedauniqueviewofspiritualityandhealth.TheAmericanIndiansknewwhatwearediscoveringtoday—themindandthespiritplayacriticalroleinphysicalillnessandhealing（康复）.NativeAmericanlifewasalsocharacterizedbyloveofnature,andtoday’sconcernaboutconservationandenvironmentalismisinspiredbyviewswhichwereandstillarethemarksofNativeAmericanlife.
语篇解读：
本文介绍了美国土著印第安人生活方式的变迁，以及他们对健康和自然的理念。
5．WhatareNativeAmericansproudof?
A．Theland.
B．Nature.
C．Theirownroots.
D．Theirindependence.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
由第一段的“...NativeAmericanlifeisideallyfilledwithprideforone’srootsandloveofnature”可知，美国印第安人对自己的部落、自己的根充满了自豪感。
6．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A．NativeAmericansdidn’ttrustEuropeans.
B．EuropeanshelpedNativeAmericansmuch.
C．NativeAmericansandEuropeanslivedinpeace.
D．NativeAmericansweretakenadvantageofbyEuropeans.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
分析文章第三段最后一句可知，欧洲人利用印第安人之间的矛盾来实现自己殖民的目的。
7．WhichwasprobablyasadeventinthehistoryofAmericanIndians?
A．Manyofthemdiedfromsmallpox.
B．Theysurvivedbyhuntingandgatheringandlivedintents.
C．Conqueredtribeswereincorporatedintotheirpoliticalsystem.
D．Someofthemhadaveryorganizedandplexpoliticalsystem.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
从文章第二段最后一句可知，印第安人对天花没有抵抗力，因此死了很多人。
这是令人痛心的历史。
8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A．TheinfluenceofNativeAmericanlife.
B．CharacteristicsofNativeAmericanlife.
C．NativeAmericans’awarenessofenvironment.
D．NativeAmericans’viewofspiritualityandhealth.
解析：
选D 主旨大意题。
文章最后一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。
该段主要介绍印第安人独特的对于健康和精神的理解。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Today,afterfinishingdinnerintown,myhusbandandIweredrivingbackhome.Aswepulledover,wesawacouple__1__（paint）theirfurniture.
Iwentinsideourhome,__2__（change）,andthenwentbackoutagaintoaskourneighborsiftheyneededanyhelp.Whileleavingmyhome,Iwasplagued（困扰）bythoughtsof__3__（embarrass）,denial,or__4__（receive）butlookeddownonskeptically.However,Igatheredthecouragetogodownandask__5__anyway!
Initially,thewoman__6__（deny）．Then,themansaid,“Sure，”andhehandedmeaspraypaintbottle.Wegotintosomegoodconversations__7__paintingwithgreateffort.Whenwefinished,Ibrieflychattedwiththembeforeleaving.
Intheend,notonlydidIenjoyhelpingthem,butalsolearnedaboutmyneighbors.__8__thewayhome,ImustadmitIcouldn’thelpbutwonder__9__theymightbethinkingaboutme.Itistoughtodoagooddeedforothersandnotexpectthattheywillbethinkinggoodaboutyou.
Today’sexperiencetaughtmesome__10__（value）lessonsinmylife!
Hopefully,theselessonswillhelpmecontinuemyactsofkindnessinfuture.
答案：
1.painting 2.changed 3.embarrassment 4.beingreceived 5.them 6.denied 7.when/while 8.On 9.what 10.valuable
2019-2020年高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitable（suit）foranyfishtogrowin.
2．Ihopethissummerholidaywillbebeneficial_（benefit）toyourstudy.
3．Onlythosespeciesadapting（adapt）tothesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.
4．Stopannoying（annoy）yourmother.Sheisbusy.
5．Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarminjured（injure）.
6．Hisabsence（absent）ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.
7．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuch
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