福建省学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

福建省学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

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福建省学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

高二期中考试英语科试卷

考试时间120分钟满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）　　

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　

1.Howwastheman'sholiday?

A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Relaxing.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataparkinglot.B.Onastreet.C.Inahotel

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Practicemore.B.Turntothecoach.C.Haveconfidence.

4.Whenwillthelectureend?

A.At5:

30.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

30.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisfondofballet.B.Hedoesn'tlikehistory.C.Hethinksthenoiseannoying.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatattractsthemaninthemovie?

A.Thespecialeffect.B.Thestory.C.Theculturefactor.

7.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?

A.Unacceptable.B.Controversial.C.Wonderful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanfirstrecommend?

A.Flowers.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.

9.Whichscarfhasthemaximumdiscount?

A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theorangeone

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Wrapthegift.

B.Makeherpayment.

C.Registerformembership.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoesthemanintendtogo?

A.Thebusstop.B.TheGallery.C.TroostAvenue.

12.Howlongdoesittakethemantoreachthedestinationbytrolley?

A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.55minutes.

13.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?

A.Bytrolley.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhydoesthewomangotoMimi'sCafe?

A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Todiscussagame.C.Toattendaparty.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeworkedatStarbucks.

B.Hewillgosnowboarding.

C.HehasneverbeentotheCafe.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whomightbethespeaker?

A.Alecturer.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.

18.Whatisimportantforthebestmeal?

A.Thehigh-qualityfood.B.Thegreatmemory.C.Thebestchef.

19.Whatpercentageofchefssurveyedpreferthemealathome?

A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Whatthebestmealis.

B.Howchefsmakethebestmeal.

C.Wherepeoplehavethebestmeal.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExisted

SaoTomeandPrinciple

SaoTomeandprincipleoffAfrica’swestcoastisonly372squaremiles.Butithasimpressiveandundamagednature,richinbiodiversityspecies.TheamazingneedlelikevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1000feetintotheair.Theareasarehometoonlyaround200，000peopletoday.

SanMarino

Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittleknowncountryofSanMarinosurroundedbyItalyistheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.

Dominica

Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteofvolcanicMorneTroisPitronsNationalPark.InDominicayou'llseerainforestwaterfallsandcoastalviews,theislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheislands74,000inhabitants.

Kiribati

ThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremilesbutit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry's109，000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeit’snolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.

21.Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?

A.SaoTomeandPrincipleB.SanMarino

C.DominicaD.Kiribati

22.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica？

A.VolcanoesB.Worldheritagesites

C.ViewoftheCaribbeanD.waterfalls.

23.WhichistrueofKiribati?

A.ItisrichinbiodiversityspeciesB.itissurroundedbyItaly.

C.ItishometotheKalinagoD.itisdisappearing

B

Oncealionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskedhismother,“Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?

”

Themothersaid,“Mylove!

Wecan’teatthedeerbecauseithassurrenderedhimselfseekingourhelp.He'swoundedandhelpless,wemusthelphim.”

Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,“whyso?

That'sourfood,wecaneatit.”

“Honey,youareright!

it'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometousforprotection?

”

Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother’svulnerability.Itkeptquietandpacewithitsmother.Atlasttheydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.

Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofitsowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunately,hehadnochoice.Hehasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenterit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelion’scave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagainthedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdown.hesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.

Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.

Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.shesaid,“Sweetheart!

wecanmanageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,I'lldefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”

Cubsaidnothing.Grunted（嘟囔）alittle.

Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,“RunawayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!

”

Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.

24.Whatcontributestothedeer’ssurvival?

A.Hunter'smercyB.Thelioness’ssympathy

C.Thecub’sunderstandingD.Thelioness’svulnerability

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer？

A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering.

C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.

26.whatdoestheunderlinesentenceimply？

A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.

C.Thelionesscouldkillthedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedearout.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthetest？

A.ArtofParentingB.ADeerHunt

C.MomentofKindnessD.ANarrowEscape

C

Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut（首次亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024，TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.

EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.”

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcenterssuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.

C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

29.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey_____?

A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis’identity

C.makeParismoreunbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere

30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.

31.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”?

A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.

D

Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds（层积云）coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.

AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapture（捕获）thecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofanairplane,rollingoutbelowyouandhidingtheground.Researcherssuspectthatcertainsudde