学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx

学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx

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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit4PublictransportSectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关Wo

A卷[学生用书P137（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

IdeallysituatedSanAntonioHotel＋Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities（设施）,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession（特许经营权）onthenearbybeach.It’sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer.

Accommodation

SanAntonioHotel＋Spaoffersbig,modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewellequippedwithheatingandairconditioning,aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer,atelephone,asatelliteTV,amini－fridge,teaandcoffee－makingfacilities,freeWi－Fi,andaceilingfan.

Facilities

2pools—anindoorpool（withababypool）andanoutdoorpool

Ahealthclubincludingthefully－equippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunaandJacuzzi

Privateundergroundparking

Shops,restaurantsandbars（theminibaronlyopensonrequest）

Meals&Drinks

Threemealsaday,withlunch/dinnerincludinghousewine/beer,softdrinks,mineralwater

Tea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer/spirits,cocktails

Attention:

NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategorydependsonavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.TheofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetweenJune22andJuly1withtraveldateswithinJuly1toOctober31（stayingforaminimumof5nights）．

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣安东尼奥温泉酒店的住宿、设施及餐饮等情况。

1．Whatisthemosttypicalfeatureofthehotel?

A．Traditional.B．Kid－centered.

C．Well－equipped.D．The－disabled－accessible.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，这个重新装修过的酒店提供很多现代设施、娱乐项目，并且在附近的海滩具有特许经营权。

从下文对其住宿及设施情况的描述也可知，设施齐全是这家酒店的最大特点。

2．Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

A．Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly.

B．Itsminibarisnotalwaysinbusiness.

C．Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals.

D．Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据对酒店设施的介绍中的“Shops,restaurantsandbars（theminibaronlyopensonrequest）”可知，迷你吧经（顾客）要求才开放，不是一直开放，故B项正确。

3．Whomaygetafreeupgradedroom?

A．OnewhobooksbeforeJune22.

B．Onewhobooksadoubleroom.

C．OnewhobooksbetweenJune22andJuly1andstaysfromOctober20to30.

D．OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

通过文章最后一句可知，在6月22日至7月1日期间预订且在7月1日到10月31日之间连续在酒店住至少5天的顾客可以免费获得一间升级房，故C项正确。

B

ComicCon,shortfor“comicconvention”，isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic－relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheU．S.A.inthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld,withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100，000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms,forexample,cartoons,sci－fi,videogamesandTVseries.

Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract（互动）withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists,writers,actorsanddirectorswillappearasspecialguests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs（亲笔签名）,poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!

Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandT－shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics,TVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplemaketheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!

Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes,timetravelers,monstersandrobots—youcanreallyfindthemallatacomiccon!

Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavoritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallcomic－relatedthingswithotherlike－mindedpeople.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际动漫展的历史、现状和内容等。

4．WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?

A．Ithasquitealonghistory.

B．ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.

C．Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.

D．Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheU．S.A.inthe1960s”“Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.”可知，第一届漫画书展于二十世纪六十年代在美国举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。

由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书展作为开始的，故选D项。

5．Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?

A．Holdingaparty.

B．Discussingphotography.

C．Exchangingautographs.

D．Askingandansweringquestions.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thesespecialguestssignautographs（亲笔签名）,poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.”可知，这些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。

故D项正确。

6．Whichofthefans’activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?

A．Buyingalotofgoods.

B．Meetingfamouspeople.

C．Dressingthemselvesascharacters.

D．Makingtheirowncostumes.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“butthereisonething...thatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics”可知，cosplay使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，是因为人们可以把自己打扮成他们最喜欢的人物。

故C项正确。

7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.

B．GivinganintroductionofComicCon.

C．ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.

D．Describingtheauthor’sexperienceatacomiccon.

B　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历史、现状及活动内容等方面。

故B项正确。

C

EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet（车队）ofselfdrivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000selfdrivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally，accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.

“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople，”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sselfdrivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsselfdrivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.

Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype（雏形）arethefirstofa100carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.

Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.

Googlehassaidthatselfdrivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofselfdrivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussportutilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.

Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,MercedesBenz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.

Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.“Thevehicleshavesensorsthatcandetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections，”Urmsonsaid.“We’relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyselfdrivingvehicle，”Urmsonsaid.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Google开发的自动驾驶汽车，它使用控制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全。

并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用。

8．Thepassageinformsusthatselfdrivingcars________．

A．willprobablydecreasetrafficjams

B．havealreadypassednecessarytests

C．havebeenpurchasedbysomecompanies

D．willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.”Urmson预见了将来的道路会更加安全，因为大多数交通事故是由于人为错误或交通堵塞造成的，可知使用自动驾驶汽车可以减少交通堵塞；故选A。

9．AccordingtoChrisUrmson,________．

A．softwareandsensorsarevitalforselfdrivingcars

B．selfdrivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumans

C．selfdrivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderly

D．ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyselfdrivingcars　

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal.‘Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，’Urmsonsaid.”可知Urmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，因此自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选A。

10．Theunderlinedword“intersections”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________．

A．accidentsB．buildings

C．crossingsD．vehicles

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Thevehicleshavesensorsthatcandetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections”可知这种车辆的传感器可以检测很远距离之外的物体，这一点对于有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道特别有帮助，因此可推测intersections是指十字路口；故选C。

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．SelfDrivingCarAvoidsHumanErrors

B．SelfDrivingCa