湖北三地中考英语模拟卷01原题卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用.docx

湖北三地中考英语模拟卷01原题卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用.docx

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湖北三地中考英语模拟卷01原题卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制

模拟卷012021年湖北三地中考英语最新题型

冲刺卷（黄冈、孝感、咸宁三地专用）

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A．factB．addressC．aliveD．asleep

2．—Millie'sfamilyissopoorthatherparentscan'taffordhertogotocollege.

—Shedoessowellinallhersubjectsthatshecangeta________.

A．friendshipB．relationshipC．championshipD．scholarship

3．—WhoshouldIinvitetomybirthdayparty?

—________youlike.Idon’tcare.

A．AnybodyB．SomebodyC．NobodyD．Everybody

4．—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Everyonewillgototheparty________me.

A．exceptB．withC．besidesD．against

5．MyclassmateJackisreallya（n）________person.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.

A．creativeB．energeticC．organizedD．curious

6．—Dad,Iamworriedabouttheracetomorrow.

—Takeiteasy,dear.Wealways________youwhateverhappens.

A．shoutB．supportC．laughD．leave

7．Sincethetradewar________,ourgovernmenthastriedtofindwaystosolveit.

A．brokedownB．brokeupC．brokeawayD．brokeout

8．—Hello,mayIspeaktoMrs.Li,please?

—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She_______Beijingforameeting.

A．willgotoB．wenttoC．hasbeentoD．hasgoneto

9．Confucius（孔子）wasagreatthinker________wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

A．whoB．who’sC．whoseD．that

10．—Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?

—Itdependson________.

A．howtheweatherwillbeB．whetherIhadmuchtime

C．whatshallwebuyforyouD．whatwilltheweatherbelike

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetter.Abiginventionmakesusfeelitallthetime.Therearealsosmallinventionsarounduswhichare11andinteresting.

DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote?

Areyoutiredof12shoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?

Don'tworry.StudentsatClaytonMiddleSchoolintheUSmightbeableto13you.

DylanGlick,an8-gradestudent,thought14theideaofa"retractableremote（可伸缩遥控器）".Theremotehasaropetoconnectwithitsrestingplace.15peoplepushabuttonontheremote,theropewillgivetheremotebacktoitsrestingplace.

"ItissomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msure16parentswoulduse,too."saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatleasttenminutes17theremote.Sohecameupwiththe18.

AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,had19similaridea.Bickingisasoccerplayer.She20spikedshoeswhenshepracticesrunning.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.

Tosolvethe21,shedesignedmanykindsofshoes.Finally,sheinvented"speedyspikes（钉鞋）"afterthreemonths'hard22.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttononeachshoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutorgobackintotheshoe23,makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnot24.Inspirations（灵感）alwayscomefromyourdailylife,sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreat25whowillmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!

11．A．strangeB．commonC．usefulD．dangerous

12．A．washingB．changingC．buyingD．selling

13．A．helpB．findC．seeD．hear

14．A．aboutB．atC．onD．of

15．A．AlthoughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Until

16．A．myB．herC．ourD．their

17．A．findB．findingC．foundD．tofind

18．A．choiceB．ideaC．purposeD．plan

19．A．aB．theC．anD．/

20．A．lendsB．designsC．wearsD．draws

21．A．questionB．troubleC．mysteryD．event

22．A．lifeB．studyC．workD．task

23．A．quicklyB．finallyC．clearlyD．happily

24．A．funnyB．necessaryC．successfulD．difficult

25．A．doctorB．scientistC．inventorD．reporter

三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）

第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

A

Plasticisallaroundus.It'sintheTVswewatchathome,thedesksweuseatwork,andthepenswewritewithatschool.It'sevenwrappedaroundthefoodwebuy.Somepeoplehavehadenoughofplastic,though,andhavechosenanewlifestyle.Thesepeoplehavebecomeplasticarians,meaningtheytrytolivelifewithoutbuyingorusingplastic.

BritishstudentThomasSmithdecidedtogoplastic-free,tellingreporters,"Abitofplasticyouhadforasecondlastslongerthanyourlifetime,"Smithtriedtoavoidbuyinganythingthathadplasticinit,whichmadegettingeventhesimplestitems,liketoiletpaper,difficult.Overaperiodofsixmonths,helostfivekilogramsinweightandfinallygaveup.

BethTerry,awomaninCalifornia,haslivedmostlyplastic-freeformorethansixyears.ForBeth,choosingaplasticarianlifestylecameoutofconcernfortheplanetandherhealth.Studieshavelinkedsomekindsofplastictocancerandheartdisease,andchemicalsintheseplasticscaninfluenceababy'sdevelopment.That'swhysomedoctorssayitisimportantthatwomenwhoarehavingbabiesintheirbodiesavoideatingfoodstoredinplasticcontainers.

It'snevertoolatetostartreducingtheamountofplastic.Youcanstartbygivingupbottledwaterandteas.Instead,buyareusablestainless-steelbottleandboringdrinksfromhome.Youcanalsobuyfoodfromfarmers'markets,wherefreshproduceandmeatarenotpackagedinplastic.Finally,it'sbettertousesoapandshampoobarsthatarewrappedinpaperthanliquidsoapsandshampoosthatcomeinplasticbottles.

Whilecuttingplasticoutofyourlifeallatoncemaybetoomuchtomanage,everyjourneybeginswithonestep.Chooseoneplasticitemtolivewithouttoday,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifeandacleanerplanet.

26．Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatplasticisallaroundus?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bydescribingapicture.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byusingnumbers.

27．WhydidBritishstudentThomasSmithdecidetogiveupplastic?

A．Hewantedtoexperiencehowtolivewithoutplasticinhislife.

B．Hethoughtthatplasticcouldhelphimloseweight.

C．Hewantedtobehealthier.

D．Hewantedtohelptheenvironment.

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?

A．Youshoulduseaplasticbottleandfillitwithwateroverandoveragain.

B．Youcanstarttobringdrinksfromhomeratherthanbuybottledteasatastore.

C．It'sbettertobuysoapandshampoobarswrappedinpaper.

D．Studieshaveshownthatchemicalsintheplasticscanbeharmfultoababy'sdevelopment.

29．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterismainly______.

A．showingapredictionofusingplasticinourdailylife

B．introducingtheresultsofcuttingplasticoutoflifeatonce

C．expressingafeelingaboutstoppingusingplasticthings

D．givingadviceoncuttingdownplasticuse

B

Satellites（卫星）playbigrolesinmodernlife.SomecheckenvironmentalconditionsonEarthandothersmakeusabletocommunicatewitheachother.Butscientistssayifwewanttokeepourastronautsandsatellitessafe,it’stimetocleanupspace.Now,ateenagerfromJordan（awestAsiancountry）hasdesignedasatellitetocollectspacejunkandthendealwithit.Whatagreatgirlsheis!

Now,about500,000piecesofspacejunkarerecorded,whicharenowtravellingaroundEarth.Theseobjectsarethesizeofarockorlarger.Anditisnotgoodnewsforus,andtheymayhurtthesatellites,”says15-year-oldDanaArabiyat,whoattendsAlridwanSchoolsinAmman,Jordan.That’sbecausetheytravel28,200kilometersperhouraroundtheearth.

Researchershavecomeupwithmanyideasfordealingwithspacejunk.Somehavesuggesteddealingwithsmalljunkwithstronglights.Othershavesuggestedsendingoutsatellitestocollectspacejunk.Dana’sdesignfallsintothelatter.

OnthesatellitedesignedbyDana,thereisaspecialsystem（系统）thatwouldsearchforandfindapieceofspacejunk.Then,thesatellitewouldchangethewayitgoestorunaftertheobject.Asthesatellitegotclosetothejunk,adoorthatleadstoastrongcontainer（容器）wouldopen,andthengetthejunkin.Finally,whenthejunkcontainerwasfull,itwouldmovetowardsEarthandburntupatacertainplace.

Dana’ssatellitewillbeabletocollectbitsofspacejunkupto50centimetersacross.Ifengineerswantedtocatchlargerbitsofspacejunk,theycouldbuildsomethingsimilartoherdesignwithalargerdoor.Butthatmightalsorequireafarstrongerjunkcontainer.That

isbecausethebiggerthejunkis,themorebadinfluencesitcouldhaveonthecontainer’suse.

30．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A．itisnecessarytokeepjunkincontrol

B．spacejunkinfluencesourlifeinmanyways

C．spacejunkmayputastronautsandsatellitesindanger

D．astronautsshouldgiveuptheirhabitsofthrowingawaythings

31．Whatmakesitpossibleforspacejunktohurtthesatellites?

A．Thesizeofspacejunk.B．Thelargeamountofspacejunk.

C．Thetravellingspeedofspacejunk.D．Thefactthattwopiecesofjunkareclosetoeachother.

32．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Howtheproblemwithspacejunkcouldbesolved.B．Howtheteenagegirlintroducedheridea.

C．Howtheteenagegirl’sdesignwouldwork.D．Howthesatellitewouldbemade.

33．Whatdoes“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Buildingalargerdooronthesatellite.B．Makingthecontainermuchstronger.

C．Catchinglargerpiecesofspacejunk.D．Buildinganotherkindofherdesign.

C

Xinhuanews－China’sChang’e-5probe（探测器）willgettotheearthfromthemoononDecember17th,2020.

OnDecember3rd,2020,aChinesespaceship,Chang’e-5probe,tookofffromthesurfaceofthemoon.Itcarriedthecountry’sfirstsamples（样本）ofthesoilandrocksonthemoon.

Chang’e-5probeisthefirstChinesespaceshiptotakeofffromastarinspaceexcepttheearth.O