湖北三地中考英语模拟卷01原题卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用.docx

1、湖北三地中考英语模拟卷01 原题卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用绝密启用前|考试研究中心命制模拟卷01 2021年湖北三地中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(黄冈、孝感、咸宁三地专用）一、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?Afact Baddress Calive Dasleep2Millies family is so poor that he

2、r parents cant afford her to go to college.She does so well in all her subjects that she can get a _.Afriendship Brelationship Cchampionship Dscholarship3 Who should I invite to my birthday party? _ you like. I dont care.AAnybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody4Why do you look sad? Everyone will go to

3、the party _ me.Aexcept Bwith Cbesides Dagainst5My classmate Jack is really a(n) _ person. He often comes up with new ideas.Acreative Benergetic Corganized Dcurious6Dad, I am worried about the race tomorrow.Take it easy, dear. We always _ you whatever happens.Ashout Bsupport Claugh Dleave7Since the t

4、rade war _, our government has tried to find ways to solve it.Abroke down Bbroke up Cbroke away Dbroke out8 Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Li , please?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ Beijing for a meeting.Awill go to Bwent to Chas been to Dhas gone to9Confucius（孔子）was a great thinker _ words still have a grea

5、t effect on millions of people around the world today.Awho Bwhos Cwhose Dthat10 Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? It depends on _ .Ahow the weather will be Bwhether I had much timeCwhat shall we buy for you Dwhat will the weather be like二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Inventions

6、 make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are 11 and interesting.Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of 12 shoes when playing different sports? Dont worry. Students at Clayton Mid

7、dle School in the US might be able to 13 you.Dylan Glick, an 8-grade student, thought 14 the idea of a retractable remote(可伸缩遥控器). The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. 15 people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.It is something t

8、hat I would use, and Im sure 16 parents would use, too. said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes 17 the remote. So he came up with the 18 . Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had 19 similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. Sh

9、e 20 spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.To solve the 21 , she designed many kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented speedy spikes(钉鞋) after three months hard 22 . The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you p

10、ush the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe 23 , making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not 24 . Inspirations(灵感) always come from your daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great 25 who will make a difference to our l

11、ife is you!11Astrange Bcommon Cuseful Ddangerous12Awashing Bchanging Cbuying Dselling13Ahelp Bfind Csee Dhear14Aabout Bat Con Dof15AAlthough BWhen CBecause DUntil16Amy Bher Cour Dtheir17Afind Bfinding Cfound Dto find18Achoice Bidea Cpurpose Dplan19Aa Bthe Can D/20Alends Bdesigns Cwears Ddraws21Aques

12、tion Btrouble Cmystery Devent22Alife Bstudy Cwork Dtask23Aquickly Bfinally Cclearly Dhappily24Afunny Bnecessary Csuccessful Ddifficult25Adoctor Bscientist Cinventor Dreporter三、阅读理解（共 18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 13小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26分）A Plastic is all around us. Its

13、in the TVs we watch at home, the desks we use at work, and the pens we write with at school. Its even wrapped around the food we buy. Some people have had enough of plastic, though, and have chosen a new lifestyle. These people have become plasticarians, meaning they try to live life without buying

14、or using plastic.British student Thomas Smith decided to go plastic-free, telling reporters, A bit of plastic you had for a second lasts longer than your lifetime, Smith tried to avoid buying anything that had plastic in it, which made getting even the simplest items, like toilet paper, difficult. O

15、ver a period of six months, he lost five kilograms in weight and finally gave up.Beth Terry, a woman in California, has lived mostly plastic-free for more than six years. For Beth, choosing a plasticarian lifestyle came out of concern for the planet and her health. Studies have linked some kinds of

16、plastic to cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a babys development. Thats why some doctors say it is important that women who are having babies in their bodies avoid eating food stored in plastic containers.Its never too late to start reducing the amount of plasti

17、c. You can start by giving up bottled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bottle and boring drinks from home. You can also buy food from farmers markets, where fresh produce and meat are not packaged in plastic. Finally, its better to use soap and shampoo bars that are wrapped in

18、 paper than liquid soaps and shampoos that come in plastic bottles.While cutting plastic out of your life all at once may be too much to manage, every journey begins with one step. Choose one plastic item to live without today, and you will be on your way to a healthier life and a cleaner planet.26H

19、ow does the writer show the fact that plastic is all around us?ABy telling a story. BBy describing a picture. CBy giving examples. DBy using numbers.27Why did British student Thomas Smith decide to give up plastic?AHe wanted to experience how to live without plastic in his life.BHe thought that plas

20、tic could help him lose weight.CHe wanted to be healthier.DHe wanted to help the environment.28Which of the following statements in NOT true, according to the article?AYou should use a plastic bottle and fill it with water over and over again.BYou can start to bring drinks from home rather than buy

21、bottled teas at a store.CIts better to buy soap and shampoo bars wrapped in paper.DStudies have shown that chemicals in the plastics can be harmful to a babys development.29In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly _.Ashowing a prediction of using plastic in our daily life Bintroducing the results

22、 of cutting plastic out of life at onceCexpressing a feeling about stopping using plastic things Dgiving advice on cutting down plastic useB Satellites (卫星) play big roles in modern life. Some check environmental conditions on Earth and others make us able to communicate with each other. But scienti

23、sts say if we want to keep our astronauts and satellites safe, its time to clean up space. Now, a teenager from Jordan (a west Asian country) has designed a satellite to collect space junk and then deal with it. What a great girl she is!Now, about 500,000 pieces of space junk are recorded, which are

24、 now travelling around Earth. These objects are the size of a rock or larger. And it is not good news for us, and they may hurt the satellites,” says 15-year-old Dana Arabiyat, who attends Alridwan Schools in Amman, Jordan. Thats because they travel 28,200 kilometers per hour around the earth.Resear

25、chers have come up with many ideas for dealing with space junk. Some have suggested dealing with small junk with strong lights. Others have suggested sending out satellites to collect space junk. Danas design falls into the latter.On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a special system (系统) tha

26、t would search for and find a piece of space junk. Then, the satellite would change the way it goes to run after the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, a door that leads to a strong container (容器) would open, and then get the junk in. Finally, when the junk container was full, it would

27、move towards Earth and burnt up at a certain place.Danas satellite will be able to collect bits of space junk up to 50 centimeters across. If engineers wanted to catch larger bits of space junk, they could build something similar to her design with a larger door. But that might also require a far st

28、ronger junk container. That is because the bigger the junk is, the more bad influences it could have on the containers use.30We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Ait is necessary to keep junk in control Bspace junk influences our life in many waysCspace junk may put astronauts and satellites

29、 in dangerDastronauts should give up their habits of throwing away things31What makes it possible for space junk to hurt the satellites?AThe size of space junk. BThe large amount of space junk.CThe travelling speed of space junk. DThe fact that two pieces of junk are close to each other.32What is th

30、e fourth paragraph mainly about?AHow the problem with space junk could be solved. BHow the teenage girl introduced her idea.CHow the teenage girls design would work. DHow the satellite would be made.33What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to?ABuilding a larger door on the satellite. BMaking t

31、he container much stronger.CCatching larger pieces of space junk. DBuilding another kind of her design.CXinhua newsChinas Change-5 probe (探测器) will get to the earth from the moon on December 17th, 2020.On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Change-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon. It carried the countrys first samples (样本) of the soil and rocks on the moon.Change-5 probe is the first Chinese spaceship to take off from a star in space except the earth. O