新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版必修第二册.docx
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新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版必修第二册
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课时作业
(一)
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2019·青岛二中高一月考)Christmasiscoming.ErikaOrlandobeginswritingaChristmas__1__.Outsidethehouse__2__isfalling.Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.Her__3__goesbacktoasummerdayandabeachasbrightassnow.
Onafamily__4__inSantaRosa,Florida,Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine.Childrenwere__6__onthebeach.Justthen,theyheardawoman__7__,“Robismissing!
”Thewoman'shusband__8__towardtheoceanto__9__hisson.Erikaaskedthefatherto__10__herwhatthechildlookedlike.Hesaid,“Hehas__11__hair;he'swearingabrightorangeshirt.He'safraidofwater.”
Erika'smindwasalreadyworking__12__.Orangeshirt,afraidofwater.Immediatelyshehadanimageofa__13__inthesand.Itwasjustafewfeetawayfromwheretheboy'smother__14__.
Erikawentoveratonce,__15__onherknees(膝盖)andstarteddigging.Afootdown,herfingerstouchedsomethingdifferent,__16__andfine,hisdarkhair.Shecalledout,“IthinkIhavefoundhim!
”
__17__he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug,andthe__18__fellin,completelycoveringhim.Thecrowddugoutenough__19__sothatRob'sfatherwasabletolifthimout.
Snow__20__tofalloutside.ShelooksdownattheChristmascardandbeginstowrite,“DearRob.”
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者采用倒叙的手法,描述了在圣诞前夕飘雪的一天,回忆起一次在夏天海边终生难忘的一幕,于是提笔给Rob写圣诞贺卡。
1.A.letterB.card
C.articleD.song
答案:
B 根据最后一段中的“ShelooksdownattheChristmascard”可知此处为开始写圣诞贺卡(card)。
故选B。
2.A.snowB.rain
C.leafD.dust
答案:
A 根据下句“Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.”可知,窗外正下着雪。
而且最后一段首句也有提示,故选A。
3.A.ideaB.speech
C.dreamD.mind
答案:
D 此处意为:
她的“思绪(mind)”回到了夏日的海滨。
故选D。
4.A.partyB.dinner
C.holidayD.meeting
答案:
C 根据后文“Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine”可知他们全家在度假。
故选C。
5.A.warmB.dirty
C.wetD.cool
答案:
A 作者回忆发生在夏日海滨的事情,可以推断沙滩是温暖的。
故选A。
6.A.studyingB.playing
C.swimmingD.sleeping
答案:
B 孩子们在海滩上玩(playing),为下文的孩子们挖洞及Rob的失踪埋下伏笔。
故选B。
7.A.singingB.teaching
C.discussingD.crying
答案:
D 这时,他们听到一个女人在“尖叫(crying)”,因为发现儿子失踪对她刺激很大,故选D。
8.A.climbedB.changed
C.ranD.jumped
答案:
C 孩子的父亲一定是着急地“跑(ran)”向大海去找孩子。
故选C。
9.A.lookforB.talkabout
C.takeawayD.lookup
答案:
A 孩子不见了,爸爸当然要赶紧找(lookfor),故选A。
10.A.questionB.tell
C.guessD.write
答案:
B 作者让孩子的父亲“告诉”她孩子的特征和情况,因此用tell。
故选B。
11.A.shortB.brown
C.longD.dark
答案:
D 根据第四段中的“hisdarkhair”可知男孩子的头发是黑色的。
故选D。
12.A.wronglyB.badly
C.fastD.slowly
答案:
C 根据上下文可知此时Erika是镇静的,她的思维在“飞快地(fast)”运转。
故选C。
13.A.holeB.box
C.childD.shirt
答案:
A 根据下文可知Erika想起了孩子们在沙滩上挖的一个“洞(hole)”。
由倒数第二段中的“he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug”可知选A。
14.A.missedB.stood
C.hidD.worked
答案:
B 根据语境可知男孩的妈妈是站着的,而那个洞离那个男孩妈妈有几尺的距离。
故选B。
15.A.turnedB.put
C.satD.fell
答案:
D Erika走过去,“双膝跪下(fellonherknees)”开始挖。
故选D。
16.A.softB.hard
C.straightD.thick
答案:
A 根据空格后的“hisdarkhair”可知,当Erika挖沙时,她的手碰到了男孩的头发,头发是软的,故选A。
17.A.NearlyB.Clearly
C.FortunatelyD.Immediately
答案:
B 本句是对男孩失踪原因的讲述,因为他是在沙洞里被找到的,所以“显然,他掉到别的孩子挖好的沙洞了”。
clearly“明显地;显然地”,故选B。
18.A.topsB.sides
C.bottomD.body
答案:
B 男孩子是掉进了别的孩子们挖的沙洞里,然后“四周(sides)”塌陷,把他埋在里面了。
19.A.timeB.help
C.spaceD.water
答案:
C 为了让男孩的父亲从沙子里救出孩子,人们帮忙把沙子往旁边挖,这样就有足够的“空间(space)”把孩子从沙洞里拽出来了。
故选C。
20.A.happensB.stops
C.beginsD.continues
答案:
D 这里呼应开头下雪的情节,表示雪还在下,如果表示雪停止了,应该是“stopfalling”。
故选D。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
(2019·山东省垦利县高一月考)Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.
Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.
Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.
Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristies.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了荷兰中等城市希尔弗瑟姆在纺织业、传媒业和现代建筑方面的历史变迁。
1.HilversurnisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.
A.ithasalargepopulation
B.itiscutofffrombigcities
C.ithasmanybeautifulgardens
D.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二句可知,与荷兰大部分地区不同,希尔弗瑟姆实际上位于一片主要为沙地的山区。
故选D。
2.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?
A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.
B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.
C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.
D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知,布伦宁克迈耶家族在纺织业取得巨大成功后迁入希尔弗瑟姆,并在那里建造了大型且重要的纺织业,虽然只繁荣了几十年。
故选B。
3.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________.
A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapital
C.aradiostationD.aTVstation
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句可知,当NSF在希尔弗瑟姆建立无线电厂时,传媒经济的转变就于1920年开始了。
故选A。
4.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?
A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.
B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.
C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.
D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第三句可知,希尔弗瑟姆市政厅享誉世界,并被收录在许多建筑学教科书里,故可推知有很多经典的建筑例子被收录进教科书。
故选C。
B
(2019·清华大学附属中学高三第一次模拟考试)AbrahamLincoln,aselftaughtlawyer,waselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:
HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinUShistory.
OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawouldbekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.
Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”
WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdPresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident'ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident,GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontotheWhiteHouse.
BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddleclassupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.
WithafatherfromKenyaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton'sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国的四位总统。
5.Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?
A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.
C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.”可以推知,在四位总统中,亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是一位出色的演说家。
故选A。
6.WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.
A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresident
B.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountry
C.hehadkepthispromisetothepeople
D.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段尤其是最后一句可知,当唐纳德·