历年考研英语试题及答案三.docx
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历年考研英语试题及答案三
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillcompletethesentence
ifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoice
istobecircled(12points)
EXAMPLE:
(1)Thematter________youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
[A]what
[B]as
[C]whom
[D]that
ANSWER:
[D]
(2)Wemustnotrule________thepossibilityofmiscalculation.
[A]away
[B]off
[C]out
[D]up
ANSWER:
[C]
1.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,________?
[A]weren'tyou
[B]didn'tyou
[C]hadyou
[D]didyou
2.Ihavetoget________aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.
[A]afewmoreinformations
[B]alittlemoreinformation
[C]afewmoreinformation
[D]alittlemoreinformations
3.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar________writecorrectly.
[A]youwill
[B]youcan
[C]canyou
[D]can'tyou
4.________itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
[A]That
[B]Because
[C]Whatever
[D]However
5.Although________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,
itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
[A]which
[B]what
[C]how
1
[D]it
6.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung________contributestohissuccess
inlaterlife.
[A],which
[B]therefore
[C]which
[D]sothat
7.Hefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand________theopinionofthemajority.
[A]against
[B]by
[C]to
[D]in
8.Ineedabookdealing________anti-pollutionproblems.
[A]about
[B]on
[C]with
[D]to
9.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount________hisabsence.
[A]of
[B]on
[C]about
[D]for
10.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
[A]out
[B]into
[C]about
[D]forward
11.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?
[A]about
[B]after
[C]with
[D]to
12.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
[A]for
[B]to
[C]in
[D]with
SectionIIVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(12points)
EXAMPLE:
(1)Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________
(stop)?
ANSWER:
stops
(2)________(See)fromthemoon,ourEarthlookslikeabigbrightdisk.
2
ANSWER:
Seen
observation
personal(base)onhisauthorgaveadetaileddescription________13.The
ofnature.
child.a________(treat)likesimplyintolerableIobjectto14.Thewayhetalksis
Thesestudentsarequickatlearning.We'llhavethem________(train)innew
15.
methods.
16.Hadshebeengivensomeinformation,she________(cananswer)thequestions.
17.Helenborrowedmydictionarytheotherday________(say)thatshe________
(return)itsoon.
18.Maryalwayshasalotofletterstowrite.She________(write)lettersall
afternoonandshestill________(notfinish).
Wepromisedthemtobethereby5o'clock.Nowit's4:
50already,andtherain
19.
________(pour)downlikethis.They________(mustwait)forusimpatiently.
20.Mr.Greenranallthewayuptothestationonly________(find)thatthetrain
________(leave)fifteenminutesbefore.
Error-detectionSectionIII
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).
Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethat
isincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesina
sentence,circletheletterEforNoError.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10
points)
EXAMPLE:
safety
inworkers,manywereveryexperienced1)Theplantmanager,like
DBCAprecautions.NoErrorEANSWER:
[B]
readfrequently.NoErrorTocomprehendwell,astudentmust2)
ECADBANSWER:
[E]
theaccident.
seen21.Ifthepolicemanwouldhavearrivedearlier,hewouldhaveDBACNoErrorE.NoErroraregreaterthanhisassistant22.ThetasksofthedirectorECBDAintroducedtotheirdean.NoError23.NeithertheteachernorthestudentswereECADBwalking
wasmanwhobecamesobadvisibilitythatIcouldnothardlyseethe24.The
CABinfrontofme.NoErroronefootEDlayingaroundtheroom.NoErrorup25.ShehungalltheclothesthathasbeenEABCD3
26.Theamountofhourswespentontheworkwasrathersmall.NoError
ECADBencouraged.
beandpromisewhoshouldlecturerisapersonwithgreat27.The
DCABNoError
E.NoErrormostofmyfriendscallmeBillforshort28.MynameisWilliam,and
EACBDas
soonconditionas29.WestronglysuggestthatSmithistoldabouthisphysical
DACBpossible.NoError
EBeijing.NoErrorfortheirplaneto30.Thegroupiswaiting
EBDCAClozeTestSectionIV
ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,
B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Only
onechoiceistobecircled.(11points)
EXAMPLE:
____1____thefinalsceneInoticedhim____2____hiseyes..
[A]During
1.
[B]While
[C]Assoonas
[D]Nosoonerthan
[A]towipe
2.
[B]wiping
[C]tobewiped
[D]havingwiped
ANSWER:
1.[A]2.[B]
naturalshelters,32家家beforemanlearnedhowtobuildhouses,he大大31
treesintoclimbingupbycould大33家himselfthatastheanimalsdid.Hefoundhe
.35家bycrawlinginto大cliffs,大bycrouching34家theoverhangingedgesoforor
verysimple.ForhisbuildingbuiltbymanwereThefirstsheltersorhomesactually
driedtreerocks,branches,easily大37家him:
findused家大36,hewhathecould
家,however,beforemanbegantobuild家大39大grasses,animalskins.Itwas38
.家大40大家manlearnedtofarm,helivedby41sheltersbecause
31.[A]Epoch
[B]Long
[C]Time
[D]Age
32.[A]lookedafter
4
[B]lookedabout
[C]lookedfor
[D]lookedinto
33.[A]protect
[B]confine
[C]bury
[D]cover
34.[A]to
[B]above
[C]into
[D]under
35.[A]cracks
[B]pits
[C]caves
[D]cavities
36.[A]rocks
[B]substance
[C]materials
[D]groundwork
37.[A]around
[B]above
[C]under
[D]over
38.[A]intime
[B]manyatime
[C]behindthetime
[D]alongtime
39.[A]permanent
[B]unchangeable
[C]changeable
[D]perpetual
40.[A]if
[B]incase
[C]until
[D]after
41.[A]fishing
[B]gaming
[C]hunting
[D]shooting
SectionVReadingComprehension
Eachsentenceorparagraphbelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatements
isasuggestionwhichcanbedrawnfromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence
orparagraph.Readthesentencesandparagraphcarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Only
onechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
5
EXAMPLE:
Whetherthestudyofthelunarrockswillanswerthelongdebatedquestionof
theoriginofthemoonremainstobeseen.
[A]Thespeakerwantstoremainbehindtoseewhetherthestudywillthrowlight
onthequestion.
[B]Thespeakerfeelsthatthestudywillprobablyanswerthequestion.
[C]Thespeakerissurethatthestudywillproduceananswertothequestion.
[D]Thespeakerisnotsurewhetherthestudywillanswerthequestionornot.
ANSWER:
[D]
42.Ifthisbookbeginswithafamiliarthem—theIndianexperienceofthelast
120years—theauthorbringstoitgreatpoweranddeepunderstanding.
[A]Thismeansthatthebookwaswritten120yearsago.
[B]ThismeansthattheIndianexperienceofthelast120yearsisafamiliarexperience,
andnothingnewcanbewrittenaboutit.
[C]ThismeansthatthebooklacksunderstandingoftheIndianexperience.
[D]Thismeansthatthewriterofthissentencelikesthebook.
43.IdisagreedthenasnowwithmanyofJohnSmith'sjudgments,butalwaysrespected
him,andthisbookisawelcomereminderofhisbig,honest,friendly,stubborn
personality.
[A]ThewriterofthissentencedislikesJohnSmith,butagreeswithhisideas.
[B]ThewriterofthissentenceconsidersJohnSmithtobeadisagreeableperson.
[C]ThewriterofthissentencedisagreeswithJohnSmithbutrespectshim.
[D]Thewriterofthissentencedisagreedwithhimthenbutagreeswithhimnow.
44.JustbeforehistenthbirthdayJohnreceivedahorsefromhisfather;thiswas
thefirstofaseriesofexpensivegiftsintendedtocreatetheimpressionof
alovingparent.
[A]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehewasten.
[B]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherlovedhim.
[C]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwantedtoseemloving.
[D]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwouldn'tbeabletogivehimexpensive
giftsinthefuture.
45.Itcannotbedoubtedthatwithoutintelligenceanddiligenceonthepartofthe
studentsthemselves,asindeedwithouttheleadershipandthecoachingofthe
teachers,agoodexaminationresultwillnotcome.
[A]Thissentencemeansthatforagoodresultofanexaminationboththeintelligence
anddiligenceofthestudentsandtheguidanceoftheteachersmustbestressed.
[B]Thissentencemeansthatagoodresultofexaminationwillcomewithouteither
thestudents'effortorthatoftheteachers.
[C]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependschieflyonthecorrect
guidanceoftheteachers.
[D]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependsoneitherthestudents
ortheteachers.
46.Industryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy.Usingless
electricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsinthe
6
affectedindustries.Thereforeanunfavorablechangeinou