创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 22 单元测试北师大版选修八课标通用.docx

创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 22 单元测试北师大版选修八课标通用.docx

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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit22单元测试北师大版选修八课标通用

英语·选修8（北　新课标）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit22　EnvironmentalProtection

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A．Practicingtyping.

B．SurfingtheInternet.

C．Learningdriving.

Text1

M：

Howdoyoureachit?

W：

Justtypein—andyou'rethere.

M：

Thankyou.Letmetryit.

答案　B

2．Whenwillthemangotothetheater?

A．OnSaturdaymorning.

B．OnSaturdayafternoon.

C．OnSaturdayevening.

Text2

W：

WillyougotothetheaterthisSaturday，Bob?

M：

IamafraidIcan't.I'llhavemypianolessonthen.

W：

Idon'tmeanmorningorafternoon.Imeanevening.

M：

Oh，that'squiteadifferentthing.

答案　C

3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．ProductsofItaly.

B．Thepriceoftheshoes.

C．LeathermadeinItaly.

Text3

M：

Howmuchisthispairofshoes?

W：

Threehundreddollars，sir.

M：

Oh.Thatistoodear.

W：

Yousee，theyaremadeofrealleather，andtheyaremadeinItaly.

答案　B

4．Whatwasthewomanprobablydoinglastnight?

A．Expectingaphonecallfromtheman.

B．Readinganinterestingbook.

C．Talkingtoherfriend.

Text4

W：

Youdidn'tcallmelastnight，didyou?

M：

Yes.Icalledseveraltimesbutyoudidn'tanswer.

W：

Iwashomelastnight.Youmusthavedialedthewrongnumber.

答案　A

5．Whatwastheprobableresultofthisconversation?

A．Theyhadadrinktogether.

B．Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.

C．Theywentstraightbacktothewoman'shome.

Text5

M：

Let'sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomeotherdrink.

W：

Well，I'dloveto，butasamatteroffact，I'vegottomakeratheranearlystarttomorrowmorning.

M：

Oh，Isee.Well，inthatcase，let'stakeataxistraightbacktoyourhome.

W：

Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.Thanksalot.

答案　C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatseasonisitnow?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.

7．Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanairconditionerearlier?

A．Thepriceisgoingupnow.

B．It'shardtobuyonenow.

C．Itisn'thotanymore.

8．Whathasthepressbeentalkingabout?

A．E1Nino.

B．Airconditioners.

C．Thetemperature.

Text6

M：

Hi，fancymeetingyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W：

Ihavebeenawayonholiday.Whatareyoudoinghere，Bob?

M：

I'mgoingtobuyanairconditioner.Thissummerisextremelyhot.Ireallycan'tbearit.

W：

Youshouldhaveboughtoneearlier.

M：

Why?

W：

Becauseofthehotdays，thereisashortageofairconditionersnow，andmanypeoplearewaitingformoresupplies.

M：

Isthattrue?

W：

Yes.Andtheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewillbehighertomorrow.

M：

Mygoodness!

NowonderthepressthesedayshasbeentalkingaboutE1Nino.Isitcausedbythat?

W：

Well，maybe.

答案　6.B　7.B　8.A

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Customerandassistant.

B．Teacherandstudent.

C．Dentistandpatient.

10．Whatwillhappenassoonasthemanhastheinjection?

A．Hisgumwillfreezeandhewillfallasleep.

B．Hisgumwillfreezeandhewillfeelnopain.

C．Hewillfallasleepandberobbed.

11．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Torobtheman.

B．Tomakethemanfallasleep.

C．Topullouttheman'stooth.

Text7

M：

Aaaagh!

W：

ButIhaven'ttouchedyou.Whatareyoushoutingfor?

M：

Youaregoingtotouchme.

W：

Well，ofcourseIam.HowcanIgiveyouaninjectionwithouttouchingyou？

Assoonasyou'vehadtheinjection，yourgumwillfreezeandyouwon'tfeelathing.

M：

HowdoIknowwhatyouwilldowhileIamasleep？

Youmightrobme.

W：

Now，let'snotbesilly.Youwon'tgotosleep.Wedon'tdothatnowadays.ThiswilljustfreezetheareaaroundthetoothsothatyouwillnotfeelanypainwhileIampullingoutthetooth.Thatisall.Youwon'tgotosleep.YoucanwatcheverythingIdointhatmirroraboveyou.Comealongnow.

答案　9.C　10.B　11.C

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Whyistheboyabitnervous?

A．Heisanewcomertotheschool.

B．Heisafraidofgettingupearly.

C．Hedidn'tpreparefortheexam.

13．Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A．Domorningexercises.

B．Handinhomework.

C．Attendmorningassembly.

14．Whatcantheydoiftheyfeelhungry?

A．Havesomethingtoeatinclass.

B．Buysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.

C．Asktheteacherforsomefood.

Text8

W：

Hello，Ben.Youaregettingreadyfortomorrow'slessons，aren'tyou?

M：

Yes，Iamabitnervous.IhavenoideawhatwillhappeninclassandhowIwillgetalongwithmyclassmates.

W：

Iunderstandhowyouarefeeling.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillmakealotofnewfriendsverysoon.

M：

Thankyou.Iwilltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bytheway，whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?

W：

At8o'clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutesformorningreading.

M：

Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7：

30.Right?

W：

Right.

M：

Howlongdoeseachclasslast?

W：

Fortyfiveminutes，Ithink，witha10or15minutes'break.

M：

Well，Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandIwillbestarvingbythen.

W：

Don'tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass，wecanbuysomethingtoeat.

M：

That'sgood.

答案　12.A　13.B　14.B

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WhatdoesthemanadviseLindatodo?

A．Totakemorerest.

B．Totakesomemedicine.

C．Toeatenoughfood.

16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A．HewillfindsomemedicineforLinda.

B．HewilltakeLindatothehospital.

C．Hewillcallthefamilydoctor.

17．WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?

A．SheisanativeofBritishColumbia.

B．Shehasjoinedtheinsuranceplan.

C．Shehasarunningnose.

Text9

M：

Goodmorning，Linda.Howareyoufeeling?

W：

Terrible.（cough）

M：

Wouldyoulikemetobringyousomelunch?

W：

No，thankyou.Ifeeltoosicktoeat.Ihavegotthechills.Iacheallover.Idon'tthinkIcanevenstandup.

M：

Hmm.Chills，aches，weakness—I'dsayyou'vegottheflu.

W：

Theflu—isthatserious?

M：

Probablynot.Youshouldfeelbetterinafewdays.Youjustneedtorest.

W：

MaybeI'dbettergotothedoctor.

M：

Oh，Idon'tknowifthat'snecessary.

W：

ButIalwaysseethedoctorwhenIamnotfeelingwell.

M：

Really？

Allright，then.Iwillmakeanappointmentforyoutoseeourfamilydoctor.Iexpectyou'vejoinedthemedicalinsuranceplan.

W：

Yes，Ihave.It'srequiredforoverseasstudentsinBritishColumbia.

答案　15.A　16.C　17.B

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．WhatdidAnnangetin1961?

A．Abachelor'sdegree.

B．Amaster'sdegree.

C．Adoctor'sdegree.

19．WhichSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsdidKofiAnnanbecomein1997?

A．Thefifth.B．Thesixth.C．Theseventh.

20．WhatdidKofiAnnandoin1999abouttheUNevaluationandtransparency?

A．Setanewstandard.

B．Setanewrecord.

C．Trainedtheworkingstaff.

Text10

KofiAnnanwasborninGhanain1938.HestudiedeconomicsinKumasiandearnedabachelor'sdegreeatMacalesterCollegeinMinnesotain1961.HedidgraduatetoworkinGenevaandlaterearnedamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromMITin1972.

KofiAnnanjoinedtheUnitedNationsin1962.OnJanuary1,1997，KofiAnnanbecametheseventhSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations.UnderAnnan'sleadership，theUnitedNationsgreatlyincreaseditsuseofmoderncommunicationsandhepushedtheorganizationtobemoreopen.In1999hereleasedmajorreportsondisastersinRwandaandSrebrenicawhichcontainedjudgementsthatwerepainfullyselfcriticalandsetanewstandardforUNevaluationandtransparency.Annanwillberememberedforhiseffectivemanagementandpersonaldiplomacy，andhiswarmthandcharm.

答案　18.A　19.C　20.A

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.

A．trappedB．beingtrapped

C．weretrappedD．hadtrapped

解析　考查非谓语动词。

所填词作后置定语，修饰miners，两者之间为动宾关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，trap在此表示“困住”。

答案　A

22．________boysandgirlsinthatschoolarealmostequal，ofwhichbothoftheheadmastersareproud.

A．AnumberofB．Thenumbersof

C．NumbersofD．Thenumberof

解析　考查短语辨析。

anumberof和numbersof均表示“许多，若干”之意；thenumberof表示“……的数目”，根据题干中are可知B项正确。

答案　B

23．—We'dlikeatableforfive，please?

—Haveyou________？

A．preservedB．reserved

C．appliedD．subscribed

解析　考查动词词义辨析。

preserve保护，维持，保存，保藏；reserve储备，预定；apply申请，应用，运用；subscribe捐助，签署，订购。

题干问句意思是：

你们预定了吗？

故选B项。

答案　B

24．Theseissuesaredirectly________tobeneedsofslowlearners.

A．consistentB．allergic

C．sensitiveD．relevant

解析　考查形容词词义辨析。

consistent一致的，通常与with搭配；allergic对……过敏；sensitive对……敏感；relevant与……有关、相关，与to连用。

结合句意选D。

答案　D

25．TheShanghaiExpohas________theprogressofhumancivilization.

A．givenB．seenC．heldD．caught

解析　考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

上海世博会见证了人类文明的进步。

see在此表示“见证，目睹”，主语为地点或时间，属于拟人化用法。

答案　B

26．Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen________bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.

A．adoptingB．adopted

C．adaptedD．adapting

解析　句意：

法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。

adopt采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。

根据句意应选B项。

答案　B

27．Thecigaretteendthrownbyacarelesswoodcutter________thebigforestfire.

A．resultedfromB．resultedin

C．broughtoffD．broughtup

解析　考查动词词义辨析。

resultfrom起因于；resultin导致；bringoff完成，做完；bringup抚养，教育，呕吐。

句意：

由一位粗心大意的伐木工人扔的烟头导致的这次森林大火。

显然B项正确。

答案　B

28．You'dbetterstudyharderthanbefore，________youwillfailinthecomingexam.

A．andB．soC．orelseD．but

解析　句意：

你最好比以前更加努力学习，否则你会在将要到来的考试中不及格。

orelse否则，符合句意。

答案　C

29．Hetoldus________hehadpassedthedrivingtestand________hewouldhavehisowncarsoon.

A．that；/B．/；thatC．/；/D．what；what

解析　在连续转述别人的话时，第一空的that可以省，其余的that不能省。

其中that没有意义；而what在句中作主语，宾语或表语，意为“……的事/物”显然不符句意。

故选B。

答案　B

30．Youfool！

Howcanyouletsuchachance________throughyourfingers.

A．skiB．spreadC．slipD．extend

解析　考查动词词义辨析。

sk