陕西省榆林市届高考模拟考试英语解析版.docx

陕西省榆林市届高考模拟考试英语解析版.docx

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陕西省榆林市届高考模拟考试英语解析版

陕西省榆林市2019届高考模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.

1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.

1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.

C.Lotus.D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.

2.WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?

A.MilanKundera’s.B.Sanmao’s.

C.Annbaby’s.D.JackKerouac’s.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheStoriesoftheSahararecordsthedialoguesbetweentheauthorandherreaders.

B.LifeisElsewherepromotesreaders’considerationoftheirpresentlives.

C.LotusisareligiousbookwhichexploresBuddhistcultureinTibet.

D.OntheRoadisintendedtoadviseaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.

B.Tointroducefournovelsabouttraveling.

C.Torecommendfourbookslinkedtodestinations.

D.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingbooks.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C

【解析】

本文主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac中的ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.可知，OntheRoad是一本关于通过旅程探索生命价值的书。

故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera中Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.可知，MilanKundera的书适合你去德国旅行。

故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.可知，生活在别处促进了读者对他们现在生活的考虑。

故选B。

【4题详解】

目的意图题。

根据第一段中Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本与目的地相关的书。

B

IwasintheSantsCruzMountainsnotlongago,speakingandsingingatawomen’sconference.Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,andsomethinginparticularhappenedduringoneofthesessions（会议）willremainimprintedinmemory.

AyoungSyrianwoman（Lilith）wasinvitedtotheconferenceatthelastminute,andeveryoneseemedsurprisedanddelightedthatshe’dactuallycome.Justafewdaysearlier,Lilithhadfledhercountryandfoundrefugewithoneofthewomenattendingtheconference.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecomeattackedtargetsofviolentterroristgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.

Lilithhadwitnessedhorrorsnooneofheryoungageshouldeversee.Despitethefurtherdangeritpresented,she’ddecidedtoleaveherhomeandherfamilytofindsafetyhereinAmerica.Knowingsomeofherstory,andseeinghersittingthroughthesessionsattheretreat（畏缩不前）---head,coveredinascarf,bowedtowardthefloor---brokemyheart.

Lilith’sstorytouchedallofus,includingPam,whowasquiltmaker.Pamhadjustfinishedabeautifulquilt,andhadbroughtitwithher.She,alongwithafewoftheleaders,decidedtogiveittoLilithasasymboloftheircomfortandlove.

Duringourlastsession,Lilithwascalledforwardandprayedover,hugged,andwrappedupinthatbeautifulquilt.IthoughtofthemanyhoursPamundoubtedlyspentworkingonit,andtheterribleeventsthatledLilithtothismoment---surroundedbythebeautyandlovequiltembodied.Iwept.Whentheytoldheritwasforher,shewept.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthewomen’sconference?

A.Tohelpothersinapracticalway.B.Towinequalrightsforwomen.

C.Togettogethertodanceandsing.D.Toexchangegiftswitheachother.

6.WhydidLilithgotoAmerica?

A.Toattendthewomen’sconference.B.Tofindsafety.

C.Tofindherfamily.D.Tofindabetterjob.

7.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthewriteris____________.

A.enthusiasticB.sympathetic

C.intelligentD.talented

8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.aplaceofinterestB.aplaceofdanger

C.aplaceofconferenceD.aplaceofshelter

【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旨在以实际方式帮助别人的妇女大会上看到了因躲避战火而来美国避难的叙利亚妇女Lilith并了解到他的不幸遭遇，最后她们送给Lilith被子作为安慰和爱的象征。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,”可知，大会关注的主题是以实际的方式关爱他人，由此可知，妇女大会的目的是以实际的方式帮助别人，故A项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“she’ddecidedtoleaveherhomeandherfamilytofindsafetyhereinAmerica.”可知，Lilith离开家来到美国是为了寻求安全，故B项正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“seeinghersittingthroughthesessionsattheretreat（畏缩不前）---head,coveredinascarf,bowedtowardthefloor---brokemyheart.”可知，看到Lilith在会议期间有些退却，头上裹着围巾，脸朝地面压得很低，作者的心都要碎了，由此推知作者非常富有同情心，故B项正确。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecomeattackedtargetsofviolentterroristgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.”可知，作为一名东正教徒，她在叙利亚内战中成为恐怖组织袭击的目标，所以她逃离叙利亚寻求庇护，由此可知画线词词义为“庇护，避难所”，故D项正确。

C

Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”（无手机恐惧症）affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”（neckpainwasoftenreported）and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.

Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?

ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo（fearofmissingout）.

“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”

Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.

9.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?

A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.

B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.

C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.

D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.

10.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.

A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus

B.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation

C.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing

D.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble

11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inafashionbrochure.

C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.

【答案】9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

本文为应用说明文。

当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系。

这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章的第一段“Nomophobia”（无手机恐惧症）affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.第二段中的usersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,及第五段中的Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。

第三段中的最后一句itiswhatison