福建省福清最新高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx
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福建省福清最新高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题有答案
福建省福清XX中学2018—2019学年第一学期期末模拟
高一年级英语试题
本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意：
1.本试卷单项选择题及综合题的答案一律填涂书写在答题卡上；考试结束后顺号上交答题卡。
2.答案卡的填涂一律用2B铅笔，答案卡的书写一律用黑色中性签字笔。
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?
A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Bybike2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcares?
A.ConvenientB.UnnecessaryC.Badforenvironment3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
4.Whatwillbecleaned?
A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheman’sfather?
A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelguide.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?
A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?
A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?
A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?
A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?
A.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.
12.Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’snephew.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inatravelagency（旅行社）.C.Attheseaside.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.
15..Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.
16..WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?
A.Theexpensesarethelowest.
B.Theweatherispleasant.
C.Thesceneryisthemostbeautiful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Toannouncesomechanges.
B.Toapologizeforanaccident.
C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.
18..Fromwhichplatform（月台）willthetraintoLondonleave?
A.3.B.6.C.9.
19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?
A.At10:
15am.B.At10:
55am.C.At12:
20pm.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?
A.HeistravelingtoLondon.
B.Heworksinthelostluggage（行李）office.
C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?
—.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
22.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.
A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.which
23..Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaretothesuddenchangesofweather.
A.helplessB.generousC.humorousD.sensitive
24.Customersareaskedtomakesurethattheytherightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havegivenC.havebeengivenD.willbegiven
25.Shealwaysdonatesalotofmoneytothechildreninpoorareasandaskedfornothing.
A.inreturnB.incaseC.inturnD.inaddition
26.Rainforests
andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut27.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtheanimalsindangerofdyingout.
A.onprotectingB.toprotectC.protectingD.toprotecting
can’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.,IwillbethereasearlyasIcan.
A.AnywayB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore
29..ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein30.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turned
outtobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?
Haveyoureadthebook
byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?
Haveyouever
31thewolves’world?
Ifyouhad,youwould32thewolves.
Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout
33thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto34
fulluseoftheshapeoflandto35sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe
36expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand
37.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A38wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves39nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.40theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork41makeswolvespowerful.
Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon’t42toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebookTheWolfTotem,stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfand43itverycarefully.Tohis44,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwiththe
45wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas46andhenevergavein,fightingto47.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.
Iwas48bythiskindofself-respect:
wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina49way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand50inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature.
31.A.huntedforB.thoughtaboutC.talkedaboutD.caredfor
32.A.doubtB.admireC.drawD.watch
33.A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival
34.A.getB.takeC.haveD.make
35.A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover
36.A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative
37.A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control
38.A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.violent
39.A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail
40.A.AsforB.AsthoughC.EvensoD.Evenif
41.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.one
42.A.turninB.giveinC.takeinD.breakin
43.A.roseB.raisedC.caughtD.cared
44.A.satisfactionB.sorrowC.pleasureD.disappointment
45.A.restB.othersC.anotherD.other
46.A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager
47.A.deathB.lifeC.happinessD.way
48.A.frightenedB.confusedC.shockedD.influenced
49.A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous
50.A.walkB.handC.getD.succeed
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheOlympicflame
TheOlympicFlameisasymbolcarriedoverfromtheancientOlympics,wherea
flameburnedatthealtar（祭坛）ofZeusthroughoutcompetition.Itwasfinally
reintroducedatthe1924AmsterdamGames,andagainburnedin1932.
CarlDiem,chairmanoftheorganizingcommitteeforthe1936BerlinGames,
proposedthattheflamebelitinGreeceandtransportedtoBerlinviaatorchrelay.Theideawasadopted（采纳）andcontinuedateveryOlympicGamessince1952.The
flameislitattheancientsiteofOlympiabythenaturalraysofthesunreflectedoffacarvedmirror.Itislitataceremonybywomendressedinrobesresemblingthoseworninancienttimes,whothenpassittothefirstrelayrunner.
TheOlympicmotto
“Citius,altius,fortius”isaLatinphrasemeaning“swifter，higher，stronger”,which
BarondeCoubertinborrowedfromFatherHenriDideonofParis.DideonwastheheadmasterofArcueilCollege,andusedthephrasetodescribetheathleticachievementsofstudentsattheschool.HehadpreviouslybeenattheAlbertLeGrandSchool,wheretheLatinwordswerecarvedinthestoneabovethemainentrance.
TheOlympicoath
“Inthenameofallcompetitors,IpromisethatweshalltakepartintheseOlympicGames,respectingandabidingbytherulesthatgovernthem,inthetruespiritofsportsmanship,forthegloryofsportandthehonorofourteams.”
WrittenbyBarondeCoubertin,theoathistakenbyanathletefromthehostnationwhileholdingacorneroftheOlympicflag.Theathletes’oathwasfirsttakenbyBelgian
fencerVictorBoinatthe1920AntwerpGames.Ajudgefromthehostcountryalsospeakstheoath,withslightlydifferentwording．
51..TheOlympicflamewasfirstburnedatinmoderntimes.
A.the1920GamesB.the1924GamesC.the1932GamesD.the1936Games
52..TheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwocanbereplacedwith.
A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.requested
53..Fromthepassagewecanlearn.
A.thefirsttorchrelaywasheldatthe1936BerlinGames
B.before1936,noflameswereburnedattheOlympicGames
C.CarlDiemproposedthatflamesshouldbeburntattheOlympicGames
D.theOlympictorchislitinthecountrywheretheGamesareheldandpassedviaarelay.
54..TheOlympicmottowas..
A.writtenbyBarondeCoubertinB.fromGreek
C.fromtheancientOlympicGamesD.borrowedfromFatherHenriDideonofParis
55..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Therewasnoathlete’soathinthe1896OlympicGames.
B.The1920OlympicgameswasheldinAmsterdam.
C.Thejudgefromthehostcountrytakesthesameoathastheathletesdoes.
D.DideonwroteCitius,Altius,FortiusfortheOlympicGames.
B
Themoretimescientistsspenddesigningcomputers,themoretheywonderat
humanbrain.Tasksthatpuzzlethemostadvancedsupercomputer—recognizingaface,readingahandwrittennote—arejustchild’splayforthe3-poundorgan（器官）.
Mostimportant,unlikeanyordinarycomputer,thebraincanlearnfromitsmistakes.Researchershavetriedforyearstoprogramcomputerstoimitatethebrain’sabilities,butwithoutsuccess.
Nowagrowingnumberofdesignersbelievetheyhavetheanswer:
ifacomputeristoworkmorelikeapersonandlesslikeanover-growncalculator,itmustbebuiltmorelikeabrain,whichdistributesinformationacrossavastinterconnectedwebofnervecellsorneurons.
Ordinarycomputersworkbyfollowingachainlikesequenceofdetailedinstructions.Althoughveryfast,theirprocessorscanperformonlyonetaskatatime.Thisapproachworksbestinsolvingproblemsthatcanbebrokendownintosimplerlogicalpieces.Theprocessorsinaneural-networkcomputer,bycontrast,formanetworkmuchlikethenervecellsinthebrain.Sincetheseartificialneuronsareinterconnected,theycanshareinformationandperformtasksatthesametime.Thistwo-dimensionalapproachworksbestatrecognizingpatterns.
Insteadofprogramminganeural-networkcomputertomakedecisions,itsmakertrainsittorecognizepatternsinanysolutiontoaproblembyrepeatedlyfeeding
examplestothemachine.Neuralnetworkscomeinallshapesandsizes.Untilnowmostexistedassoftwaresimulations（模拟品）becauseredesigningcomputerchips
tookalotoftimeandmo
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