高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总.docx

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高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总.docx

高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总

高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总

注:

下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇,所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄,兼顾其它几本权威辞典,词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中,未作扩充,所以同学们在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关,然后再作适当补充。

M1

1.It’ssaidthatthisdiseaseaffectsmillionsintheworldeveryyear.  (侵袭,使感染)

2.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomyargument.(论点)

3.—Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemicalcompositioninspection?

(成分)

—Ok,I’mgladto. 

4.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsclearlydeservesomeoftheblameaswellindealingwiththedisaster.(应受到)

5.AfterdealingwithRose,hefoundhercold,ice-likeanddistant.(冷漠的,疏远的)

6.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocialeventoftheyear.(社交活动)

7.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.(故障)

8.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamotherfigureforabitofachatandcomfort.(角色)

9.Thephysicaluniverseislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow.(物质的)

10.Policesearchedfivehousesinsouth-eastLondonandrecoveredstolengoods.(重新获得)

11.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.(蹦跳着走)

12.Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.(勉力维持,竭力做……)

13.Thereshouldbegreatertreatmentofwastewaterbeforeitispouredout.(处理)

M2

1.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess.

vt.(推动;加速…的进程)

2.Abbotlookedblank,saying“Idon’tquitefollow,sir.” adj.(茫然的,面无表情的)

3.Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.vt.(抛弃,舍弃)

4.IwouldcertainlydismissanybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.vt.(不予考虑)

5.Afterdueconsiderationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.adj.(适当的)

6.Hegaveamildanswer,inspiteofhisanger.adj.(温和的)

7.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughevaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.adj.(大概的)

8.Shewillbesignalingmassivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.vt.(表示)

9.There'sbeenasteepriseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.adj.(数量增减)急剧的

10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.adj.(优于,比..好)

11.Shetowersoverotherdancersofhergeneration.vi.(高出)

M3

1.Heisputtingtheaccentontheskillsduringreadingthepassages. (着重点,强调)

2.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthebasisofthemedicalreportswehavereceived. 

(原因,缘由)

3.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,heobservedthatitwasalovelyday. (说话,评论)

4.Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalleader. (展现,描述)

5.Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds. (筹募)

6.TheUKhasrefusedtorecognizethenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica.(认可,接受,赞成)

M4

1.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasassociationsforhim. (联想,联系)

2.I'llmakeabargainwithyou.I'llplayhostessifyou'llincludeMatthewinyourguest-list. 

(协议,交易)

3.Theinsuranceplanwillprovidecashbenefitstoyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.(保险金)

3.Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow. (严寒的)

5.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughlycontemporary.  

—Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties. (属同时期的,同一时代的)

6.PrivatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelpcureRussia'seconomictroubles. (解决,了结(问题))

7.Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.(被忘掉;被忽视)

8.IwonderwhytheSunteamfadedinthesecondhalfyesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路

8.Sylviatookquiteafancytohimthemomentshesawhim.(喜欢上/爱上)

9.HerMajestylaterhonoredtheHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch. honoursb.withone’spresence (大驾光临)

10.Heisconsideredtobeofnobleoriginintheclub. (出身)

11.The'flywheel'battery,itissaid,couldpoweranelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge. (给…提供动力)             

12.Tradeuniondemandsforsecurewagesandemployment. (稳定的)

13.Attheendofthetennisseason,weweretiedwiththeTigers. (与……打成平局)

14.Heleanedawayfromher,andshehadtotipherheadbacktoseehim.(仰起)

15.Let’stoastthefriendshipbetweentwocountries. (干杯)

16.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorativetricks. (技巧,诀窍)

17.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsideringherwelfare.(幸福)

18.ThesenewtrainsreallyzipalongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarriveinBeijing. (快速移动)

M5

1.Toooftenheonlyabsorbshalftheinformationinthebrochure.(理解,掌握)

2.SheneverreallyappreciatedthedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict.(意识到,领会)

3.Johnisanathleticboyandheisgoodatrunning. (有运动天赋的)

4.Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess---itwasteameffort.(揽下所有的功劳)

5.Largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintotheareaafterthewarbrokeout. (涌入)

6.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecolorsheused.(讲究,挑剔)

7.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogressagainstthechartsinthedoctor'soffice.(与…..相比较)

8.Theconversationrangedovertheshortcomingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalottoovercomethem. (涉及,包括)   

9.She’sverysensitivetoherpupils'needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.  (体恤的,善解人意的)

           

10.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it’swrongtoswearandshout.(咒骂,说脏话)

11.Ifyougoshopping,buyaboxoftissuesforme,please. (纸巾)

M6

1.HesangandAliceaccompaniedhimonthepianoatthefamilyparty.(伴奏)

2.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingandappreciationofart.(欣赏)

3.Suddenly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyreburst.(爆了)

4.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfamilycommitments.(义务)

5.Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchbetweentwoandthreemillionpounds.(售得)

6.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant”noodles. (即食的)

7.Wehavebeeninstructedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek. (通知,通常用被动)

8.Shehasmaturedintooneofthecountry’sfinestactresses.(完全长成 )

9.Bronwen’sdresswasplainbutithungwellonher.(普通)

10.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotrytotriphimup.(绊倒)

M7

1.Ioftenhearhimaddressherasdarlinginpublicplace.(冠以)

2.Heshouldbeapplaudedforhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers.(被称赞)

3.Withrepeatedapplicationsofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome.(运用)

4.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernmentbonds.(债券,公债)

5.Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.(花费时间、精力做...)

6.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,thevillage’sroadsarechokedwithtraffic.(阻塞,塞满)

7.ThedocumentwaspreviouslycirculatedinNewYorkattheUnitedNations.(传送,传阅)

8.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimStatebenefitsdonotdoso. (索要,索赔)

9.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyearscombingthroughtheevidence.(搜索,仔细搜索)

10.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguiltcomplex.(情节)

11.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.(说明)

12.Bothofthemhadtocounterfiercecriticismatthemeeting.(反驳)

13.TaylorannouncedanotherdeparturefrompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthesmallvillage.(背离)

14.Thestampwasadullbluecolour,whichmademethinkalot.(不明亮的)

15.Heistheeffective,ifnottheactual,leaderoftheparty.(实际的,事实上的)

16.Hewasexplicitabouthisintentiontochangetheparty'sinternalvotingsystem.(直截了当的)

17.Ican’tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainaboutfalseteeth.(非天生的,人造的,假的)

18.Everyday,aplanearrivestoferrygueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.(渡运)

19.Thefilmcompanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessandminushislifesavings.(负的)

20.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabigplus.(优势)

21.Anyreasonablepersonwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.(有头脑的,明智的)

22.Thefirmofferedtogiveherareferencesothatshecouldfoundanotherjobeasily.(推荐信)

23.Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanotheruniversity.(拒绝接纳)

24.Therewereofficialstowhomhecouldrelatethewholestory.(讲述)

25.Wecansay,LuXun’snovelsarestillrelevanttoday.(有价值的,有意义的)

26.Theofficerscannedtheroomsothathecouldn’tleaveoutanydetails.(细看,审视)

27.Thisgavemeaclueastothesourceoftheproblem,soIcouldsolveiteasily.(来源,出处)

28.Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabusterminal.(终点站)

29.Afteradeepthought,heundertooktoeditthetexthimself.(承诺,允诺)

M8

1.Hisfirstreactionwouldbetoseekanewaccommodationwiththenationalists.(和解)

2.ThesedocumentsprovidedabroadoutlineoftheSociety'sdevelopment.(大概的,不详细)

3.Hecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.(投射)

4.ThishadbeenaparticularlydifficultchapterinLebanon'srecenthistory.(人生或历史上的重要时期)

5.Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbeciviltothepeopleintheirownland.(对…有礼貌)

6.IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvestoworkingSundays.(答应,承诺)

7.Wecanonlyguesswhatwentthroughthemindofamanwhocouldlookbacktothedawnofpoweredflight.(开端,开始)

8.Hedeclinedtheirinvitationthoughthesalarywasveryhigh.(婉言拒绝)

9.Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithoutdiscrimination.(歧视)

10.ThethreedaysFrancehadtopreparecouldgivethemtheedgeoverEngland.(优势)

11.Hehasaccusedoppositionpartiesofhatchingaplottokillthepresident.(密谋)

12.Theclothesshouldbewashedatmediumtemperature.(中等的,适度的)

13.Swissunemploymentrosetothestillmodestrateof0.7%.(适中的,适度的)

14.Hespunaroundtofaceherandthensmiledunderthetree.(转身)

15.WhenshecontactedmeatthebeginningofAugusttoaskforsupport,SharonandIsprangintoaction.(跳起)

16.Thefilmexploredthetensionbetweenpubl

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