最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷2及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元检测卷2及答案
Unit4Scienceofthestars单元检测卷
第一部分:
单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Thoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinastronomyinthepastfiftyyears,______stillmuchthatremainsmysterioustoastronomers_______theuniverse,eventhesolarsystem.
A.Itis;ofB.thereis;aboutC.Itis;withD.thereis;with
2.PeopleinChina______fullfreedomofreligionbutanyreligiousgroupthatisengaged______somethingillegalshallbedismissed
A.like;inB.enjoy;inC.appreciate;toD.arefondof;with
3.Thescientistsclaimed(声称)to_______ajetplanethatusesatomicenergyaspropelling_____,buttheycan’tproduceanatomofevidencetoproveit.
A.design;powerB.havedesigned;powerC.design;forceD.havedesigned;strength
4.Manyenvironmentaliststhinkthatcarbondioxideis_______fortheglobalwarming,whichaffectsbillionsandbillionsofspeciesacrosstheglobe.
A.blamedB.tobeblamedC.toblameD.blaming
5.Withouttheatmosphere_______ourearthfromthesun,it_____betoohotforanylivingthingstoliveon.
A.toprotect;wouldB.protecting;willB.protests;willD.protecting;would
6.Theconstitution,unlikeotherformsoflaws,isfundamental______oursocialsystemworkingproperly.
A.forkeepingB.tokeepingC.tokeepD.withkeeping
7.Hehas______hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecond-handcarbusiness.
A.addedtoB.createdC.multipliedD.risen
8.Everybodypresentatthepartywasshockedatherviolentreaction______theyoungman’spresence.
A.withB.toC.forD.by
9.Don’tworryyourselftoomuchaboutthesituation._______willgetbetter_______.
A.Things;ontimeB.Things;intimeC.Thethings;withtimeD.Thethings;ontime
10.Itstillpuzzlesthescienceworldwhysomemammalsproducetheiryoung______andhatchingwhileothers_____toyoungbabies.
A.lyingeggs;givingbirthB.bylayingeggs;bygivingbirth
C.bylayingeggs;givebirthD.layingeggs;givingbirth
11.Theparentshavedevotedthemselvestobringinguptheirchildrenandnowitistimeforthechildren,______,toshowtheirdevotiontotheirparents.
A.intheirturnB.intheirreturnC.inreturnD.intheirturns
12.Theacidrainisoneofthechainreactionsthat______byenvironmentalpollution
A.iscomeaboutB.iscausedC.aregivenbirthD.arebroughtabout
13.Oxygenusually______intheformofgasinnaturebutwhenmadecoldenough,itcanalsotaketheformofsolid.
A.remainsB.staysB.existsD.survives
14.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.
A.gaveabirthtoB.gavebirthstoC.gavebirthtoD.gavebirthfor
15.–Doyouknowwhatspeed_______forarockettoescapefromthepullorgravityoftheearthtosendasatelliteintoouterspace?
---Noideaatall.Ihavenevergotthe______ofit.
A.itneeds;ideaB.istaken;hangC.isneeded;hangD.ittakes;thought
16.Itisneverharmful_____youtobepoliteandgentletoothersand______,asisoftenthecase,youcangetwhatyouwant.
A.to;thusB.for;thusC.of;thereforeD.with;however
17.Itispredictedthatacometwillprobablyhittheearthinabout10yearsandscientistsallovertheworldarethinkingaboutpossiblewaysto________itfromhappening.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?
A.protectB.stopC.keepD.prevent
18._______carswhenyoucrossthebusystreet.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?
A.WatchoutforB.LookoutforC.WatchoverD.Becarefulof
19._______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmayaswelltakeagoodrestathome.
A.SothatB.InthatC.NowthatD.Inorderthat
20.Becarefulwhenyouopenanunknowndocument.Itmightcontainthedeadlyviruswhichcouldentirely______yourcomputersysteminaminute.
A.breakdownB.crashC.blockoutD.dissolve
21.---Mygoodness!
Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.
---________.Theworldisnotatanend.
A.LookupB.PickupC.CheerupD.Keepup
22.Nobodyinthefamilyknowsforsurewhy________
A.itbrokeoutfiercequarrelsbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple.
B.thenewlyweddedcoupleoftenbrokeoutfiercequarrels
C.fiercequarrelsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple
D.fiercequarrelswereoftenbrokenoutbetweenthenewweddedcouple
23.Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______ontheearth.
A.dowith;which;thoseB.dealwith;that;thatC.face;which;thoseD.solve;where;what
24.Thepullofgravitydependsuponsize,_______,uponmass.Anobject,whetheritsmassisbigorsmallontheearth,________inweightlessconditions,liketheouterspace.
A.orrather;floatsB.ratherthan;fliesC.tobemoreexact;fliesD.otherthan;floats
25.Ifthesun’srayswereentirely_______,therewouldbedramaticchangesintheclimateontheearth,andtheresultcouldbedisastroustothehumanrace.
A.coveredoutB.brokenoutC.blockedoutD.leftout
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Intraditioneducation,theteachermayfeelthatthestudentsarenotverygrownup.26,teachersareolderthanstudents,27teachersfeelthatstudentsare28anddonotknowmuchaboutthe29.Theteachersfeelthatthey30tellthestudentswhattodomostofthetime,andthattheymustalso31thestudentsstudyspecific(具体的)things.In32education,theteachers’33areverydifferent.Theseteachersfeelthatthestudentsare34first,andstudentssecond.They35thestudentstobe36forthethingsthatthedo,justasadults37.
Astudent’sideaandfeelingsarejustasimportantasthe38.Theteacher39thestudentstodecide40theywanttodo,anddoesnotmakethemstudywhattheydonotwant41.Theteacherletsthem42___whattostudyandhow43tostudy.It’sveryimportantforthe44toshowhowheorshefeels45thestudents.
26.A.UsuallyB.IndeedC.BesidesD.Actually
27.A.andB.howeverC.stillD.yet
28.A.oldB.youngC.stupidD.clever
29.A.universeB.cultureC.worldD.knowledge
30.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will
31.A.forceB.askC.orderD.make
32.A.openB.traditionalC.strictD.high
33.A.feelingsB.interestsC.methodsD.experiences
34.A.childrenB.teachersC.adultsD.humanbeings
35.A.refuseB.agreeC.hopeD.wish
36.A.anxiousB.readyC.willD.would
37.A.areB.doC.willD.would
38.A.adultsB.teachersC.adult’sD.teacher’s
39.A.allowsB.suggestsC.refusesD.forbids
40.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
41.A.forB.toC.aboutD.of
42.A.writeB.sayC.decideD.hope
43.A.muchB.wellC.hardD.simple
44.A.headmasterB.teacherC.parentD.student
45.A.likeB.aboutC.asD.for
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
46.Beforechildrenstartspeaking______.
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions.
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
47.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate___________.
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
48.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.
A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformlanguage
C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults
49.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_______.
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeanings