深圳牛津七年级下Unit2 知识点归纳练习.docx
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深圳牛津七年级下Unit2知识点归纳练习
Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld
一、词汇
单词
词性及词义
词汇拓展
France
n.法国
Frenchadj.法国的;法国人
possible
adj.可能的
possiblyadv.可能地
Europe
n.欧洲
Europeanadj.欧洲的
excellent
adj.优秀的
近义词:
perfect/fantastic
south
n.南方
southernadj.南方的
prefer
v.更喜欢
preferencen.喜好;偏好
finish
v.完成
近义词:
complete
lift
n.电梯
近义词:
elevator
receiver
n.接收者
receivev.接收
greeting
n.问候
greetv.问候
flag
n.旗帜
tick
v.标记号
近义词:
markv.标记号
store
n.百货商店
lie
v.位于
coast
n.海岸
tower
n.塔
ski
v.滑雪
skiingn.滑雪运动
step
n.台阶
stairs
n.楼梯
aaaddress
n.地址
二、词组
1.befamousfor
以……而闻名
bewell-knownfor
2.preferto
更喜欢
likesth.better
3.goonaholiday
去度假
goonavacation
4.gosightseeing
观光
takeatrip
三、句型
1.Thisistheplacetogoifyouwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstore.
这是一句条件句,但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。
当条件句中,条件与结果存在必然关系时,主句与从句都使用一般现在时态,如Ifwaterfreezes,itturnsintoice.
2.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.
【比较】trydoingsth.和trytodosth.的区别
Trytodosth.尽力做某事Trydoingsth.尝试做某事
Let’stryskatingthistime.
Let’strytomakeaposterforourclubtogether.
【比较】preferAtoB/preferdoingsth.todoingsth./prefertodosth.
preferAtoB:
比起B更喜欢A
IpreferEnglishtomaths.比起数学我更喜欢英语。
preferdoingsth1todoingsth.:
比起第二件事,更喜欢第一件事
Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutside.比起出去,我更喜欢待在家里。
prefertodosth.:
更喜欢做某事
Weprefertoeatathome.我们更喜欢在家吃饭。
3.WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?
Whynot+动词原形意为“为什么不……”“……怎么样”的意思。
Let’s……和shallwe……也可以用于提出意见。
Whynot还可以和Whydon’tyou进行转换,表达的意思基本接近。
Whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo=whataboutdoing
4.ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.
这里的介词on意为atornearaplace即“在,接近”的意思。
Hevisitedhisrelativesattheirhouseontheriver.
intheeast/west/south/north(在内部)
ontheeast/west/south/north外部接壤
totheeast/west/south/north外部不接壤
in+方向:
表示在内部ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
to+方向:
表示不在内部JapanistotheeastofChina.
四、语法and/but/so的用法
(一)and
1、表示并列或对称的关系,可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。
如:
1)LucyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我和露西每周上五天学。
(连接两个并列主语)
2)Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。
(连接两个并列谓语)
3)TheyteachusChineseandweteachthemEnglish.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。
(连接两个简单句)
2、如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,通常把较短的词语放在前面。
如:
1)Ilikeeggs,meat,rice,breadandmilk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。
2)Theapplesarebiganddelicious.苹果又大又好吃。
3、有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。
如:
1)men,womenandchildren男人、妇女和儿童;fishandchips炸鱼加炸土豆片等
2)与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称,第三人称,第一人称的顺序,如you,sheandI
4、祈使句,and+句子WalkalongtheZhongshanRoad,andyouwillfindthemuseum.
【比较or,否则】Bequick,oryouwillmissthetrain.快点,否则赶不上火车。
(二)but作连词,表转折关系;可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。
如:
Heisyoungbutveryexperienced.他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
(三)so意为因此、所以,表因果关系;表达的是结果。
so不能放在句首
Itrainedheavily,sowestayedathome.雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里。
Ienjoyeddrawing,soIamintheArtClub.我喜欢画画,所以我参加艺术社。
so不能和because连用,如:
Becausehewashungry,soheatealot.(×)
Becausehewashungry,heatealot.(√)
因为他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。
Hewashungry,soheatealot.(√)
Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld单元测试
I.词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(每小题1分,共8分)
1.Iwanttovisitthisfamouscityinthenorth-westofChina.
A.rich
B.well-known
C.popular
2.WealllikeTonybecauseheischeerful.
A.alwayshappy
B.alwaysbusy
C.alwayshelpful
3.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.
A.lookup
B.lookafter
C.lookfor
4.Iprefertostayathomeandlistentomusic.
A.like…better
B.hate
C.like…best
5.Myfathergaveupsmokingatlast.
A.started
B.liked
C.stopped
6.Thereisalargeroundtableinthecentreoftheroom.
A.inthemiddleof
B.inthefrontof
C.atthebackof
7.Thechildfinishedhishomeworkatteno’clock.
A.completed
B.started
C.stopped
8.Ihadagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.
A.enjoyedmyself
B.hadfreetime
C.feltbad
ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
(每小题1分,共7分)
9.It'snotpoliteto________others.
A.takecareof
B.makefunof
C.telljokesto
10.Thenewmuseum_______inthenorthofthecity.
A.makes
B.begins
C.lies
11.Iliveneartheschool,________Igotoschoolonfooteverymorning.
A.but
B.or
C.so
12.Chinaisacountry________alonghistory.
A.with
B.has
C.have
13.–Mymothermakesme________alotofextrahomeworkeveryweekend.
–Oh,Iamsosorrytohearthat.
A.todo
B.do
C.does
14.–Didyougobacktoyourhometown________train?
–Yesthetrainstationwasfull________passengers.
A.in;with
B.by;with
C.by;of
15.MyfriendJackhasan________hobby.Heis________incollectingoldnewspapers.
A.interesting;interesting
B.interested;interested
C.interesting;interested
II.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
16.–DoyouknowCharlesSpencerChaplin?
–Ofcourse!
Heisan___________actor.Heis___________hisdumbshows.
A.great;famousas
B.great;famousfor
C.excellent;famousfor
17.Ifyou_________toShenzhen,I’lltakeyoutosomefamous___________.
A.willcome;placesofinterest
B.come;placesofinterest
C.come;placesofinterests
18.–Windy’sbirthdayiscoming.Ihaven’tgottenherapresentyet.
–Whynot___________herapet.Sheisinterested___________animals.
A.tobuy;in
B.buy;to
C.buy;in
19.–Wouldyoulike__________coffeeortea?
–___________isOK.
A.tohaving;Both
B.tohave;Either
C.tohave;Both
20.Weall_______getthereearly.SoI_______thateveryoneisready.
A.hope;hope
B.hopeto;hope
C.hopeto;hopeto
21.–Willyougowithus?
–I________stayathome.
A.prefers
B.preferto
C.prefer
22.–Isit_______thathewillcome?
–He________won’tbecausehehastovisithisgrandma.
A.maybe;probably
B.possible;probably
C.probably;possible
23.Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChina,it’sapartofChina.
A.on
B.to
C.in
24.–Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?
–I’dliketo,________Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.
A.and
B.or
C.but
25.–Whichactivitywillyouhaveonweekends?
Stayingathomeorgoingshopping?
–Iprefer________athometo________shopping.
A.staying;going
B.staying;go
C.stay;go
26.Ihavefinished_______thework.I’mplanning_______swimmingandshopping.
A.doing;togo
B.doing;going
C.todo;togo
27.Theschoollibraryis_______tostudentseveryday,soyoucanreadthere.
A.close
B.opened
C.open
28.Iftheirhouse_______notlikeours,what_______itlooklike?
A.is,is
B.is,does
C.does,does
29.–Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?
–No,butthere_______anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto
B.is
C.willbe
30.Mikeisoftenlate_______school,sohisteacherisveryangrywithhim.
A.in
B.for
C.to
III.完型填空:
(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Today,bicycleridingbecomesmoreandmorepopular(流行的).It’seasytorideabicycle.Everyday,wecan31peopleridetheirbicyclestoworkplaces,shoppingcenters,schoolsandsoon.Therearemanykindsof32.Forexample,racingbikesare33togofast,andmountainbikesaredurable(耐用的)for34roads.
Ridingabikeis35inmanyways.First,itdoesn'tmakemuchnoiseorcause(引起)airpollution.Second,ridingabikeisakindofgood36.Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Third,peopledon'tneedtopayforgasor37heavytrafficinthestreet.Forthesereasons,moreandmorepeoplenow38bicycles.
Today,moreAmericansareridingtheirbicycles.TheUSAalsohasmany39forbicyclesonly.Whynotstopvideogamesandgobikeridingonweekends?
You’llhaveagood40
ridingabicyclewithfriends!
Itiswonderful!
()31.
A.take
B.know
C.see
()32.
A.cars
B.computers
C.bikes
()33.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.heavy
()34.
A.city
B.mountain
C.town
()35.
A.bad
B.good
C.hard
()36.
A.job
B.change
C.exercise
()37.
A.worryabout
B.lookfor
C.findout
()38.
A.lend
B.watch
C.ride
()39.
A.beaches
B.roads
C.shops
()40.
A.time
B.weather
C.money
IV.阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共30分)
A
Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa$100bill(纸币).Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents.“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?
”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.
Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid.“Whowantsitnow?
”Thehandswentbackintotheair.
“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?
”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpled(弄皱的)billandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?
”Handswentbackintotheair.
“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninValue(价值).Itwasstillworth$100!
Manytimesinourlives,Wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:
youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.
Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!
41.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_________.
A.stillwentupinvalue
B.wasstillours
C.wasworthnothing
D.didn'tgodowninvalue
4