Unit6.docx
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Unit6
UnitSixTravelAroundtheWorld
◆TeachingAims:
1.Totalkabouttraveling
2.Toknowwhatcanbelearnedfromtraveling
3.Tolearntowriteatripitinerary
4.Toknowsevenwondersofthemodernworld
◆TeachingFocus:
1.Listeningandspeaking:
passagesanddialogueslistening;picturesdescribing
2.Usefulwordsandexpressions:
PassageA:
counterpart,relieve
PassageB:
shelter,enroll
3.Readingskill:
pragmaticmeaning
4.Translatingskill:
synthesis
5.Writingskill:
usingcomparisonandcontrast
6.Practicalwriting:
tripitinerary
◆TeachingDifficulties:
Toinitiategroupdiscussionontravel
◆TeachingMethods:
1)Groupdiscussion;2)Studentspresentation;3)Task-drivenandstudent-centeredteachingMethods
◆TeachingAid:
multimedia
◆TeachingProcedures:
Session1
ListenandTalk
1.Leadin
Task1Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwordsintheblanks.
Step1Lead-inquestions
1.Whysomanypeopleliketraveling?
(benefitoftraveling;createaperfectatmospherefortheobservationoflife;enrichlifeandmemories;observantandalive;seehumor;)
2.Wheredotheyusuallygo?
Giveanexampleforeach.
(historicalattractions;sightseeing;learningaboutdifferentpeoples;seeingdifferentplaces;havesomeleisuretime;studyingforeigncultures…etc.)
Step2Listeningpractice
Thestudentslistentothepassageforthreetimesandfillinthemissingwordsintheblanks.
Teacher:
Listentothepassageforthreetimesandfillinthemissingwordsintheblanks.
Step3Wordstudy
Theteacherlaysemphasisonthefollowingwordsandexpressionsrelatedtothetopic:
enlightenment;obstacle;rewarding;enrich;encounter;distracted;compensate
Teacher:
Canyoupickupthewordsandexpressionsrelatedtothetopic?
Whatarethey?
Task2Picturedescription
Thestudentstalkaboutthepicturesprovidedinthetextbookwiththewordsandexpressionstheyhavelearnedfromthelisteningpassageingroups.
Teacher:
Workingroupstotalkaboutthepictureswiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsyou’velearnedfromthelisteningpassage.Fiveminuteslateryouwillbeexpectedtodoclasspresentation.
2.DialogueSamples
Dialogue1:
EveryoneisCulturallyIgnorantAboutSomething
Step1Leadinquestions
1.Doyouknowhowtoaskforsomebody’snationality?
(IsupposeyouspeakJapanese?
DoyouspeakGerman?
)
2.AreyouabletotalkaboutculturalignoranceinEnglish?
Step2DialogueSamplesstudy
Thestudentsreadthefirstdialogueinpairsandspeakoutthefollowingsentencesfortalkingaboutculturalignoranceinthedialogue.
Teacher:
Pleasereadthefirstdialogueinpairsandspeakoutthesentencesfortalkingaboutculturalignorance.
Severalminuteslater.
Teacher:
Canyouspeakoutthesentencesyou’vesummarized?
WhatdoesItalyhavetodowithGermany?
Theyareculturallyandphilosophicallydifferent.
Mymotherwouldn’tbeabletotellyouandDavidapart.
Thosearenotfeatureswelookfor.Wearen’tusedtousinghairandeyecolortodistinguishpeople.Wespeakaboutskin-toneandthesizeofpeople’seyes.
WethinkallAsianslookalike.
It’spureignorancetothinkthatotherraces,societiesandnationsarelessintelligentorrefinedthanourown.
Andthentheteacherasksthestudentstogivemoreexamples.
Teacher:
Canyougiveussomemoreexamples?
That’sridiculous!
That’samazing!
AustralianAboriginescanorientthemselvesinthedesertbythesunandstarsaloneandtellwhereundergroundyamsaregrowing.
Thatstuff’sdisgusting!
Dialogue2:
TransportationPossibilities
Step1Lead-inquestion
Teacher:
Whatarethemeansoftransportation?
(Wehavethebus,taxi,jeepneyandrickshaw.)
Step2DialogueSamplesstudy
Thestudentsreadtheseconddialogueandspeakoutthefollowingsentencesthatareusedfortalkingaboutdifferentmeansoftransportationinthedialogue.
Teacher:
Pleasereadtheseconddialogueinpairsandspeakoutthesentencesusefulfortalkingaboutdifferentmeansoftransportationinthedialogue.
Severalminuteslater.
Teacher:
Now,canyouspeakoutthesentencesyou’vesummarized?
(Whatcanwetake?
Isupposeit’stoofartowalkthere.
Jeepneysarepublic?
Whichismoreexpensive?
Whatifwetakeajeepneyandpayforluggageasifitwereaperson.
Theteacherasksthestudentstospeakoutthesentencesthatareusedtoexplaindifferentmeansoftransportationinthedialogueormoresentencesthey’velearnedoutsideclass.
Teacher:
Pleasefindthesentencesusedtoexplaindifferentmeansoftransportationinthedialogue.Whatarethesentences?
(Rickshawsarethosetwo-wheeledcontraptionspulledbyaperson.
Jeepneysareoldjeepsthathavethesidescutoutandlongbenchesputinlengthwisesomorepassengerscansitinthebackofit.
Busesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareair-conditionedandthestandingroomislimited.)
3.CommunicativeTasks
Task1:
Talkingabouttravelplansforthesummervacation
Roles:
AandB
Situation:
Twofriendsarediscussingtheirtravelplansforhtsummervacation.Oneiseagertoseebeautifulnaturalscenerywhiletheotherisinterestedincultureandhistory.
Thestudentsaregiven5minutestoworkinpairsaccordingtothesituationgivenandthen
role-playthetask.Somestudentsmakecommentsontheirperformance,whichshouldinvolvetheirpresentationofthereal-lifesituationandtheEnglishtheyusefortalkingabouttravelplans.
Teacher:
WorkinpairstodoTask1.Fiveminuteslatersomepairsofyouareexpectedtorole-playthetask,andthentheotherswillbeinvitedtomakecommentsonyourperformance.Thecommentsshouldinvolvethepresentationofthereal-lifesituationandtheEnglishyouusefortalkingabouttravelplans.
Task2:
Talkingaboutthemeansoftransportation
Thestudentsdothetaskafterclassinpairs.
4.ReadandExplore
LexicalpreparationforPassageA
Step1Wordstudy
Keywordsandexpressions:
forthatmatter;counterpart;millabout/around;relief/relieve;nook(s)andcranny(ies);core;punctually;economy;efficient;approach;soften;spare;deliberate.
Studentsaregiven8minutestopickupthesentencescontainingthewordsandexpressionsfromPassageAwhicharedisplayedonPPT.Theteachermayassigneachgrouptwoorthreewordsorexpressions.
Teacher:
PleasedofastreadingofPassageAandpickupthesentencescontainingthewordsandexpressionsdisplayedonPPT.Group1areresponsibleforthefirsttwowords,Group2…
Sentencestobepickedup:
(1)Awomantaxidriver—theonlywoman,forthatmatter,amongalargecrowdofhermalecounterparts.(Line2&3)
(2)WhenIwalkoutoftheterminal,Iamfacingthecrowdoftaxidriversmillingaboutinfrontofeveryairporttheworldover.(Line5)
(3)Ibreatheasighofreliefwhensheputsmybagintothetrunk,locksitandgetsbehindthewheel.(Line12)
(4)SheknowseverynookandcrannyinandaroundCairo—noeasyfeat.(Line23)
(5)Withamildsenseofhumoraroundadeepcoreofunderstandingofhumannature,Nagattakescontrolofmysightseeingschedule.(Line28)
(6)Everymorningpunctuallyatnineo’clock,Icandependonseeinghershort,solidframeoutsidethehotellobby…(Line29)
(7)Herdeterminedapproachseemstohavegrownonabedofeconomy,onthenecessitytogetasmuchdoneasshepossiblycan.(Line32)
(8)Oneday,asIfindherwaitingoutsideamuseum,sheisjusttakingasparetireoutofthetrunkofthetaxi.(Line41)
(9)Inherefficient,deliberatemanner,shechangesthetire,andhavingdoneso,washesherhandswithbottledwater….(Line.43)
Step2Sentencemaking
Thestudentsmakesentenceswiththefollowingwordsandexpressionsinpairs.
pull…through;belongto;eversince;inturn;millabout.
Teacher:
Let’sdomorepractice.MakesentenceswitheachofthewordsandexpressionsdisplayedonPPT.Threeminuteslateryou’llreadusyoursentences.
Step3Furtherstudy
Wordsforfurtherstudy:
mill(n.);relieve;core(v.);punctual/punctuality;approach(v.);deliberately/deliberation
Theteacherdemonstratesthespecialusageofthewords.
Teacher:
Now,let’shavealookatthespecialusageofsomeofthekeywords.
1.forthatmatter—aphraseusedtoshowthatastatementistrueinanothersituationorcanalsorefertoanotherperson
I’mgoingtoquitsmoking,andsoshouldyouforthatmatter.
Yououghtn’ttohavespokenlikethattoBernard’sfriends,ortoanybodyforthatmatter.
2.counterpartn.—apersonorthingwhichhasthesamepurposeasanotheroneinadifferentplaceororganization
ThePrimeMinisteristomeethisEuropeancounterpartstodiscussthewaragainstdrugs.
Alotofworkshouldbedonebeforethechairmanholdstalkswithhiscounterpart.
3.millabout/around—tomoveaboutinadisorderlyorconfusedway
Crazyideasmilledaroundinhismind.
Translate:
Acrowdmilledaroundinthestreet.
Key:
一群人在大街上兜圈子。
milln.—amachinetocrushcorn,grain,etc.intoflour
ThemillsofGodgrindslowly.
Translatetheabovesentence?
Key:
天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
4.Ithasseenabetterday,…
Paraphrase:
Itisnolongeringoodcondition,…
5.nook(s)andcranny(ies)—smallspaces,sub-divisionsinalocation,building,etc.
Thechildrensearchedeverynookandcrannythatmightharborafrog.
EverynookandcrannyofthispeacefulhouseheldsweetmemoriesofRebecca.
6.punctuala.—arriving,doingsomethingorhappeningattheexpected,correcttime
Themeetingwaspunctualbuttheattendantswerenot.
Ourmanagerisknownasaverypunctualperson.
punctuallyad.—inapunctualmanner
Themeetingstartedpunctuallyat10.00a.m.
punctualityn.—beingpunctual
Theprofes