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全新版大学英语四Unit1课件
全新版大学英语四Unit-1课件
TeachingPlanfor
CollegeEnglish
Book4
全新版大学英语第四册教案
05—06学年下学期
内容：
1—8课
教师：
WangYalei
授课对象：
2004级
Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNature
TextATheIcyDefender
Ⅰ.Objectives
Studentswillbeableto:
1.graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;
2.doacomparisonandcontrastbetweenNapoleon’sinvasionofRussiaandHitler’sinvasionoftheSovietUnion;
3.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;
4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
Ⅱ.TeachingPlan
1.TimeAllocation
（Total6Periods）
1.1Pre-readingtasks
（10minutes）
1.2Newwordsandphrases
（90minutes）
1.3Text
（1period）
1.4ExercisesonTextbook
（1period）
1.5ReadingActivities
（1periods）
1.6Theme-relatedlanguagelearningtasks
（1period）
2.Procedures&Methods
2.1Pre-readingtasks
--thinkabout“forcesofnature”andexplaintherelationshipbetweenmenandnature
--discussabouttheroleofthewhetherinabattle
2.2Newwordsandphrases（SeeⅢ,A）
2.3Text
--Mainidea:
InthetwoinvasionslaunchedrespectivelybyNapoleonandHitler,theirfailuretoreckonwiththecoldRussianwinterresultedintheirdefeat.ThewinterwasanicydefenderfortheRussianpeople.
--Structure:
4parts—introduction（thefailureoftwofamousmilitarycampaigns）
Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion
Conclusion（theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanycampaign）
--Culturalnotes:
*NapoleonBonaparte
*theBattleofWaterloo
*AdolfHitler
*JosephStalin
*Leningrad&Stalingrad
*WorldWarⅡ
--Languagepoints（seeⅢ）
--Comparison-and-ContrastAnalysisoftheTwoInvasions
2.4ExercisesonTextbook
★Vocabulary:
I,III
Structure:
2.
Comprehensiveexercises:
Ⅰ（A）,Ⅱ
2.5ReadingActivities
--Readingskilllearning:
IdentifyingTransitionsbetweenIdeas（I）
--Practice:
TextB&Unit1inReadingCourse
2.6Theme-relatedlanguagelearningtasks
--writing:
Providingevidence
Ⅲ.KeyLanguagePoints
A.Vocabulary
1.inthecaseof至于，就…来说
e.g.Theriseininterestratewillbedisastrous~smallfirms.
InthecaseofTom,carelessnesscausedhisfailure.
→incase以防，以防万一
e.g.You’dbetterbringyourumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.
inthatcase既然那样，假使那样的话
e.g.--I’vemakeupmymind.
--Inthatcase,there’snopointdiscussingit.
inanycase无论如何，不管怎样
e.g.We’llleavehereinanycase.
2.stand/get/beintheway挡道，妨碍
e.g.Ourreformhastobeputasidebecausetheoldsystemisintheway.
Idon’tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunasweusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsgettinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.
Yourleisureinterestsshouldnevergetinthewayofyourcareer.
3.launchv.
1）开始从事，发起，发动
e.g.In1999,thiscommitteelaunchedacampaigntoprotectwildlives.
Aftertherobberythepolicelaunchedaninvestigationatonce.
ThatyearNapoleon’sarmylaunchedanattack/invasionagainst/ofRussia.
2）（首次）上市，发行
e.g.Theyheldapartytolaunchhislatestnovel.
ThenewmodelofourproductswillbelaunchedinJuly.
3）使（新船）下水
e.g.TheNavyistolaunchanewwarshiptoday.
4）发射
e.g.In1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite.
4.efficientadj.效率高的，有能力的
e.g.anefficientsecretary/teacher/manager
efficientheatingsystem
theefficientuseofenergy
→efficiencyn.
effectivea.产生预期结果的，有效的;生效的
e.g.asimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatment
Thenewspeedlimitonthisroadbecomeseffectivefrom1June.
5.decisivea.决定性的，关键的；果断的
e.g.ThiswasadecisivevictoryintheWorldWarII.
Thecoldweatherwasadecisivefactorinthisbattle.
Shehasplayedadecisiveroleinthepeacenegotiations.
Thegovernmentmusttakedecisiveactiononguncontrol.
decide,decision
6.be/getboggeddown陷入泥潭，不能前进，停滞不前
e.g.It’sdangeroustocrossthemarshlandbecausewemaygetboggeddowninthemud.
Ourtroopswereboggeddownduetotheslowsupply.
7.engagev.
1）与…交战/开战
e.g.Weengagedtheenemyinasmallvalley.
2）使从事、参加
常用engage（sb.）insth
e.g.Heengagedinvariouselectingcampaignstoincreasehisexposuretothepublic.
Shetrieddesperatelytoengagehiminconversation.
3）占用（时间、精力）等,忙于beengaged（in/onsth）
e.g.TheyareengagedintalkswiththeGermengovernment.
Iphonedearlierbutyouwereengaged.
4）订婚be/getengagedtosb
e.g.She’sengagedtoPeter.
Whendidyougetengaged?
8.befacedwith面临，面对，要对付
e.g.Thelibrarianswerefacedwiththehugetaskoflistingalltheboos.
Wearefacedwithgreatchallengefromforeignautoindustries.
9.takeagamble/risk（bydoing/doing）冒险
e.g.Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.
Ithinkshe’stakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.
10.presson/ahead（withsth.）（不顾困难）继续进行（某事）
e.g.Organizersofthestrikearedeterminedtopresson.
Despitealltheopposition,ourschoolmasteriskeentopressonwitheducationreform.
11.occupationn.
1）侵占，占领
e.g.DuringtheJapaneseoccupationofChina,millionsofinnocentChinesepeoplewerekilledbyJapanesesoldiers.
Theareasunderoccupationcontainmajorindustrialareas.
2）使用，居住，占用
e.g.TheofficewillbereadyforoccupationinJune.（使用）
3）工作，职业
e.g.Pleasewritedownyourname,ageandoccupation.
→occupyv.
12.dragon缓慢费力地走，拖延
e.g.Thetroopsdraggedoninthesnow.
Theseproblemshavealreadydraggedonforoneyear.
Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?
13.stroken.
1）一次，一回，一下，一击
e.g.Byastrokeofgoodluck,heescapedtheaccident.
Hedroveinanailwithonestrokeofthehammer.
ata（single）stroke/atonestroke一下子，一举
e.g.Isawachanceofsolvingallmyproblemsatastroke.
2）一笔，笔划
3）中风
14.atthecostof以…为代价
e.g.Shesavedtheboyfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.
Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybutatthecostofenvironment.
→atanycost在任何情况下，无论如何
e.g.Heisdeterminedtowinatanycost.
atallcost/costs不惜任何代价
e.g.Wemustpreventhimfrominvestigatingthiscaseatallcosts.
atcost按成本，按成本价计算
e.g.goodssoldatcost
15.catchsb.off（one’s）guard趁某人不备，使人丧失警惕
e.g.Caughtoffguard,theenemyweredefeatedbyoursuddenattack.
Thelawyer’squestioncaughtthewitnessoff（his）guard.
16.instructv.
1）指示，命令，吩咐
e.g.Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttotheheadquarterimmediately.
Heinstructedthatawallbebuiltaroundthecity.
2）教授，传授~sb.in/onsth.
e.g.Tominstructsusinsignlanguage.
3）告知，通知
e.g.Theprofessorinstructedusthatwehadonemonthtoconducttheproject.
→instructionn.指示，命令
17.renderv.使成为，使变成，使处于某状态=make
e.g.Thewideuseoftelephonehasalmostrenderedtelegraphuseless.
Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.
Hewasrenderedunconsciousbyablowonthebackoftheneck.
18.bringtoahalt使停止
e.g.Thetrafficinthisstreethasbeenbroughttoahaltbyasevereaccident.
Ourplanwasbroughttoahaltbyhissuddenillness.
→bringtoanend/aclose/conclusion使结束
e.g.Hebroughtthemeetingtoanendbygivingabriefsummary.
TheRedArmybroughtitswinterattacktoasuccessfulconclusion.
19.offensive
--n.进攻
e.g.Theylaunchedanotheroffensivethreemonthslater.
--a.进攻的，冒犯的，得罪人的，令人不快的
e.g.It’surgenttotakeoffensiveactionnow.
Somejokesmaybeoffensivetoforeignpeople.
Manyladiesfoundthewordsprintedontheboxoffensive.
Anoffensivesmellmademesick.
→offendv.
1）得罪，冒犯
e.g.They’llbeoffendedifyoudon’tgototheirwedding.（生气）
Hedidn’tmeantooffendanybodywithhisjoke.
2）犯罪，犯法
e.g.Hestartedoffendingattheageof16.
offendern.犯罪者，违法者，罪犯
offencen.冒犯，违法行为
20.thanksto幸亏，由于，因为
e.g.Thankstohisfinancialsupport,wewereabletocontinueourresearch.
Thankstotheirtirelessefforts,theperformancewasagreatsuccess.
有时可用于反语：
Everyoneknowsaboutitnow,thankstoyou!
→dueto,owingto,becauseof
21.reckonv.
1）想，认为
e.g.IreckonthatI’mgoingtogetthatjob.
Manypeoplereckonhimtobeagreatbasketballplayer.
2）（bereckoned）被普遍认为是，被看作是
e.g.Childrenarereckonedmoresophisticatednowadays.
3）估计，估算（常用被动）
e.g.Theageoftheearthisreckonedatabout4,600millionyears.
Thejourneywasreckonedtotakeabouttwohours.
★reckonwithsb./sth.→bereckonedwith重视，认真处理,把（可能出现的问题）考虑进去
e.g.Sheisawomantobereckonedwith.
Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarose.
Ididn’treckonwithgettingcaughtupinsomuchtraffic.
22.takeits/atoll（of/on）造成损失、伤亡
e.g.Thefaminetookatollof3,000,000lives.
Hishardworkhastakenitstollonhishealth.
HighwageshavetakentheirtollontheAmericaneconomy.
B.Structures&Grammar
1．“Toone’s+adjective”令某人…的是
e.g.1）Tohissurprise,theRussiansrefusedtostandandfight.
2）Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.
2.differentwaysofexpressingthelocationofaplace:
--Place1+（whichlies）east,south,north,westof+place2
--…kilometers+east,south,north,westof+place
e.g.1）ThesebirdsnestinthevastswampeastoftheNile.
2）By1948,thePLAhadcontrolledthevastareanorthoftheYangtzeRiver.
3）ThisriverrisesinwesternCanadaandrunsthroughtheUSAabout1900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.
3.verb（fall,lie,sit,drop,standandmarry）+adjective
e.g.fallill/dead/asleepliedead/wounded/sick/buried
sit（stand）still/motionlessmarryyoung
Ⅳ.Homework
升级会员 