大学一年级基础英语复习材料单选.docx
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大学一年级基础英语复习材料单选
1.Theybuiltawallto____thewaterofthelake.
A.retain
B.attain
C.bring
D.carry
2.The____influenceinherlifewasherfather.
A.dominate
B.dominated
C.dominant
D.dominated
3.Thehouseisinperfectcondition,_____afewscratchesonofthedoors.
A.but
B.except
C.exceptfor
D.besides
4.Thisisacommittee_____nicemembers.
A.consisted
B.consisting
C.consistedof
D.consistingof
5.They____hernottoget_____withsuchpeople.
A.adviced,mixup
B.advised,mixedup
C.adviced,mixing
D.advised,mixingup
6.I____ahintbuthefailedtocatchit.
A.threwup
B.threwout
C.threwaway
D.gaveup
7.Whatheissayingis_____thetheory.
A.inthelinewith
B.inlinewith
C.inthelineto
D.inlineto
8.Youmust____thelessonsyoumissedyesterday.
A.makeup
B.makeupwith
C.makeupto
D.makeupfor
9.Onemustfit____.
A.hiswordsforhisdeeds.
B.Hisdeedstohiswords
C.Hisdeedsintohiswords
D.Hiswordsintohisdeeds
10.Wewon’t____ourfriend.
A.countthemamong
B.countthemin
C.considerthenin
D.considerthemfor
11.Suchalongwait_____.
A.bringspatience
B.takespatience
C.bringspatient
D.takespatient
12.Hehadtheroom____15centspernight.
A.onacost
B.atcostof
C.oncostof
D.atacostof
13.Heis_____whatIsaid.
A.faroffunderstanding
B.farfromunderstanding
C.farofftounderstand
D.farfromunderstand
14.Take_____harmyourself.
A.caresoastonot
B.caresoasnotto
C.socareastonot
D.socareasnotto
15.Themotherledherchild_____.
A.byhands
B.withherhands
C.bythehand
D.byherhand
Key:
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.C
Note:
1.retain,留住，保留；attain,獲得（高分、目標）
2.dominant,形容詞，佔主導地位的。
3.exceptfor,整體完好，部分除外。
4.consistof,由…組成。
5.advise為動詞，advice是名詞；getmixedupwith,於…交往。
6.throwoutahint,抛出暗示。
7.inlinewith,於…相符。
8.makeupfor,彌補。
9.fit…to…,使…於…相符。
10.count…among…,把…當成…之一。
11.takepatience,需要耐心。
12.atacostof…,花…錢；以…為代價。
13.farfromdoingsth,遠沒有能夠做某事。
14.soas（not）todosth,以（不）作某事。
15.leadsbbythehand,手牽著某人走。
1.Hebought_____butter.
B.threepound’sworth
C.threepound’sworthif
D.threepounds’worth
E.threepounds’worthof
2.Tomwasdismissed____havingjoinedaunion.
A.because
B.for
C.since
D.as
3.Caesar’splanofleapyears_____about1,600years.
A.followedby
B.followedfor
C.wasfollowedby
D.wasfollowedfor
4.Theerror____aboutonedayin3,000years.
A.amounts
B.amountsto
C.accountsfor
D.accountsto
5.Helives____away.
A.inastone’sthrow
B.astone’sthrowing
C.astone’sthrow
D.forastone’sthrow
6.Theiceisnotfit_____.
A.froskate
B.toskate
C.forskateon
D.toskateon
7.Thewalnuttreesbeganto____inthethirdyear.
A.bearfruit
B.bearfruits
C.givefruit
D.havefruit
8.Churchillwas____hisowneloquencetpayattentiontohisinterpreter.
A.muchtoocarriedawaywith
B.muchtoocarriedawayby
C.toomuchcarriedawaywith
D.toomuchcarriedawayby
9.TeheranwasthefirstopportunityIhad____him___closehand.
A.ofobserving,in
B.observing,of
C.ofobserving,at
D.observing,at
10.Attheendoftenyears,everythingwas____.
A.paidoff
B.paidfor
C.paidout
D.paidup
11.Iwould___totheparty.
A.ratheralmostnottogo
B.ratheralmostnotgo
C.almostrathernottogo
D.almostrathernotgo
12.Therichmanwasterriblyscared_____it.
A.oflose
B.oflosing
C.atlose
D.atlosing
13.Poetshaveoftencomparedlife____ariver.
A.to
B.with
C.and
D.for
14.Theoryshould____practice.
A.consistwith
B.consistof
C.consistin
D.consistfor
15.Sheisparticular____herclothes.
A.over
B.about
C.at
D.to
Key:
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
Note:
1.…worthofsth,价值…的某物。
2.having為-ing形式，因此前面應放介詞。
3.被動語態作谓语，持续…时间，用for.
4.amountto,相当于。
5.liveastone’saway,形容住的很近
6.befitfor（doing）sth;befittodosth.
7.fruit,不可数
8.too…to…,太…以致于不能…；much可以修饰too;becarriedawaybysth,因…而陶醉。
9.haveopportunityofdoingsth,作某事的机会；atclosehand,近距离。
10.payoff,付清
11.would（almost）rather（not）dosth,（几乎）宁愿（不）做某事
12.bescaredofdoingsth,害怕作某事
13.compare…to…,把…比作…。
14.consistwith,与…一致，相符
15.beparticularaboutsth,对…很在意。
21.Thenews____themlikeanearthquake.
A.burstupon
B.wasburstupon
C.burstinto
D.wasburstinto
22._____haddetectedanysignofdiscomfort.
A.Noneofus
B.Noneus
C.Notwe
D.Notus
23.____ofeverybody,hereportednothingmorethanamildattackofindigestion.
A.Totherelieve
B.Totherelief
C.Totherelease
D.Totherelax
24．Rooseveltwould____thefirstformatsession.
A.preside
B.presidefor
C.presideat
D.presidein
25.Churchillsaid,“Inourlandswehavethefutureof_____.”
A.humanbeing
B.mankind
C.mankinds
D.person
26.Theoppressionwastoogreat____andtheAfricans___againsttheirwhitemasters.
A.tobear,raise
B.tobeborne,rose
C.tobear,rose
D.tobear,arose
27.Thedoorwassuddenly____fromoutside.
A.throwopen
B.throwtoopen
C.thrownopen
D.throwntobeopened
28.Thisgave____.
A.five31-daymonthsandseven30-daymonths
B.five31-daysmonthsandseven30-daysmonths
C.five31-daysmonthandseven30-daysmonth
D.five31-daymonthandseven30-daymonth
29.Heisgoingtobase_____.
A.thefactsonhisnovel
B.hisnovelonthefacts
C.thefactstohisnovel
D.hisnoveltothefacts
30.TheNileoften____theland.
A.flooded
B.floodedto
C.floodedon
D.floodedonto
31.Doesshecare____modernmusic?
A.about
B.over
C.for
D.X
32.Thiswasthecalendarquitesimilar____theChineselunarcalendar.
A.to
B.with
C.towards
D.X
33.Oneofyourmainresponsibilitiesisto____ideas.
A.workon
B.workat
C.workout
D.workin
34.Howmuch____?
A.doesthecoatcost
B.isthecoatcost
C.isthecoatworthof
D.doesthecoatworth
35.Wheredoestheroad___?
A.leadto
B.lead
C.leadacross
D.leadfrom
Key:
21.A
22.A
23.B
.24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.A
Note:
21.burstonsb,突然让某人知道某事
22.noneofus，我们当中没人
23.tothereliefofsb,让某人松口气的是
24.presideoversthatsp,在某地主持某事
25.mankind为不可数名词；humanbeing可数
26.too…to…,太…以至不能…；riseagainstsb,奋起反抗某人
27.dooristhrownopen,门被甩开。
28.加“-”符后，所連接名次不用復數
29.basesthonsth,把…放在…基礎上。
30.flood,作動詞事可用作及物動詞，表示淹沒。
31.carefor,喜歡
32.besimilartosth,於某事很相近。
33.workat,處理；workout,想出，做出。
34.beworthyof,值…錢；worth,沒有動詞詞性
35.leadto，通向…
21.Youmust____thethiefbeforehegoesfar.
A.catchupwith
B.catchup
C.catch
D.catchsightof
22.Iwasquite___byhisattitude.
A.takenback
B.takenaway
C.takendown
D.takenaback
23.He____themeetingonthesubject.
A.addressedto
B.addressedhimselfat
C.addressedhimselfto
D.addressedat
24.Shespoke___.
A.inloudvoice
B.inaloudvoice
C.withloudvoice]
D.withaloudvoice
25.Manyyoungworkers____theirdaysofftodovoluntarylabour.
A.givein
B.giveup
C.giveoff
D.giveout
26.You___andtellhimthatwe’recoming.
A.goahead
B.goabout
C.gobehind
D.gobefore
27.Ifanything___themachine,don’thesitatetoletusknow.
A.occurs
B.happenswith
C.exists
D.happensto
28.Mariatriedhardto_____themoviestheatre.
A.breakin
B.breakinto
C.breakout
D.breakaway
29.We____Li’shouseyesterday.
A.calledon
B.called
C.calledfor
D.calledat
30.Asweweretalking,she____aquestion.
A.cutinto
B.cutin
C.cutinwith
D.cutoff
31.I___catchingcold.
A.Like
B.feel
C.feellike
D.feelafter
32.Ishallbegladto____youinthecourseofafewdays.
A.hearfrom
B.hearof
C.hearabout
D.hearout
33.RobinsonCrusoe_____therock.
A.heldtightlyto
B.heldtotightly
C.heldontightly
D.helduptightly
34.Moreandmorepeople____tabletennis.
A.aregoingin
B.aregoingonfor
C.aregoinginfor
D.aregoingonwith
35.Thelakeaddedcharm___theview.
A.into
B.of
C.to
D.in
Key:
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.B
Note:
21.catch,抓住。
22.betakenabackbysth, 被…吓一跳
23．Addresssbtosth,向…问候介绍自己
24．Inaloudvoice,大声地。
25．Giveup，放弃（休息日）
26．Goahead,此处指在前面走，领先
27．Happento/occurtosth,某物发生问题
28．Breakinto,涌进，挤进
29．Callatsp,拜访某处；callonsb，拜访某人
30．Cutin打断；cutinwithsth，以…打断
31．此处，feellike指感觉像…，而不是指喜欢。
32．Hearfromsb,收到某人来信。
33．Holdtosth，抓住…；副词放在动词后。
34．Goinfor，喜欢…。
35．Add…to…,增加，增添
1._____weatherwearehavingtoday!
A.Howfine
B.Whatfine
C.Whatafine
D.Howafine
2.Hegoestowork____everyday.
A.with
B.on
C.by
D.in
3.Quick!
Goanddial____firealarmnumber.
A.a
B./
C.The
D.an
4.doyouknowwhenthefirstChinesemovie_____?
A.made
B.wasmade
C.willbemade
D.ismade
5.Theboyissitting____hisparents.
A.among
B.between
C.in
D.over
6.Well,let’s_____anX-rayofyourleg.
A.take
B.totake
C.taking
D.taken
7.Hedidn’twatchthematch.
A.SodidI
B.NeitherdidI
C.Metoo.
D.Mealso
8.What__yourfatherdo?
A.do
B.is
C.does
D.are
9.They’ve____anotherbranchofficeinShanghai.
A.setup
B.putup
C.gotup
D.gotin
10.Arethesebooks___?
A.you
B.yours
C.your
D.you’s
11.Ineed____adviceaboutmystudy.
A.few
B.some
C.afew
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