襄阳市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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襄阳市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
襄阳市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解
B
Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平稳地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand
failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.
Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.
Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.
（1）Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?
A. Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough
B. Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls
C. Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft
D. Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman
（2）Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
（3）Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?
A. Becauseherealizedhismistakes
B. Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore
C. Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl
D. Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable
（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Anoldmanandhisson
B. Acoupleandtheirson
C. Awoodenbowl
D. Adinnertable
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．
⑴ 细节理解．由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．
⑵词义猜测．由sothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）．Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone．Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选D。
⑶细节理解．由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。
⑷归纳概括．由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor．Heaskedthechildsweetly，"Whatareyoumaking？
"Theboyanswered，"Oh，IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup．可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.
Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
（1）Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.
A. stopeatingicecream
B. learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating
C. stopthecompetitionbetweenthem
D. eaticecreamslowlyaspossible
（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.
A. toys,friendsorsiblings B. toys,icecreamorfriends
C. friends,dessertsoricecream D. toys,dessertsandicecream
（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?
A. Humorous B. Strict C. Wise D. Careful
（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.
A. benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice B. knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy
C. knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon
D. longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Valuewhatyouhave B. Keeplongingformore
C. Remembermygrandpa D. Saveforthefuture
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。
（1）考查细节理解题。
根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。
（2）考查推理判断题。
根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。
根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。
可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。
（5）考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（经济的）itis?
”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!
”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”
Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”
IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.
（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?
A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.
B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.
C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.
D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.
（2）Whatkindofcaristhewinner?
A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.
B. Thecarthatisexpensive.
C. Thecarthatischeap.
D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.
（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
A. Strict.
B. Clever.
C. Helpful.
D. Popular.
（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?
A. Askthewritermorequestions.
B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.
C. Takepartinanothercontest.
D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。
（1）细节理解题。
从“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatca
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