襄阳市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

1、襄阳市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案襄阳市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1（2017宜宾）阅读理解B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinne

2、r table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family en

3、joyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you

4、making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken,

5、 both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because there was only a wooden bowll

6、eftD.Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didnt drop rice on the fl

7、oor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.A couple and their sonC.A wooden bowlD.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很

8、不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭 细节理解由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B 词义猜测由so that

9、they were in silenceThen tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be doneThat evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕故

10、选D。 细节理解由The words struck the parents so that they were in silenceThen tears started to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。 归纳概括由his food was served in a wooden bowl和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floorHe asked the child

11、 sweetly，What are you making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项A When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for de

12、ssert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to

13、 who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just desser

14、t. Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa

15、 taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finall

16、y get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writers grandfather advised her sister and her to_. A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice c

17、ream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more_. A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ice creamD.toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful（4）We can infer

18、 from the last paragraph that the writer_. A.benefits a lot from her grandfathers adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD.longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC

19、.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。（2）

20、 考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我

21、的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。（3） 考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的

22、成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。3阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It happened many years ago, but I still remember it

23、 clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (评委) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair (不公平的) contest!” “I hav

24、e been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chance. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I

25、 asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic (经济的) it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal (理想的) road conditions!” “Yes,” he said

26、 again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!” We had reached my car. “Dont look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out

27、a winner!” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A.Because there was only a judge for it.B.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C.Because other contestants topics were easier.D.Because he didnt like the t

28、opic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?A.The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B.The car that is expensive.C.The car that is cheap.D.The car that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?A.Strict.B.Clever.C.Helpful.D.Popular.（4）What would the student do next?A.Ask t

29、he writer more questions.B.Continue to complain about the unfair things.C.Take part in another contest.D.Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。（1）细节理解题。从“this is an unfair (不公平的) cont

30、est!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on their speeches!”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That ca